Eternal rest for Fr Gurien Jacquier

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

22) Om{H$`a~mdm§Zm {Ma{dlm§Vr

dmT>Ë`m d`mo_mZm_wio \$mXa Om{H$`a~mdm§Zm nydugmaIo qhS>Uo AeŠ` Pmbo. {_eZH$m`m©{df`r Ë`m§Mm CËgmh H$m`_ am{hbm hmoVm Var WH$bobo eara Ë`m§À`m `m gigiË`m CËgmhmbm gmW XoÊ`mg AmVm ZH$ma XoV hmoVo. 1935 À`m Owb¡V KmoJaJmdmV Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo gmhmæ`H$ åhUyZ \$mXa AmPm[aAg {S>_obmo `m§Mr Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. d¥ÕËdmH$S>o PwH$boë`m Om{H$`a~m~m§H$Sy>Z ào{fVH$m`mªMo YS>o {eH$V \$mXa {S>_obmo `m§Zr Z§Va KmoJaJmd {_eZH$m_mMr gyÌo Amnë`m hmVmV KoVbr. 1944 _Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr {_eZH$m_mVyZ {Zd¥Îmr ñdrH$mabr. _mÌ Ë`mZ§Vahr Ë`m§Zr \$mÝg `m Amnë`m _mV¥^y_rH$S>o Ymd KoVbr Zmhr dm ZmJnya `m Ë`m§À`m Y_©àm§VmÀ`m _w»` ehamV {dlm§VrgmR>r Vo Jobo Zmhr. Amnbr H$_©^y_r Agboë`m KmoJaJmd `m N>moQ>çmem IoS>oJmdmVM Ë`m§Zr Amnbo AIoaMo {Xdg Kmb{dUo ng§V Ho$bo.

Amnbm A§V Odi Ambm ho Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr AmoiIbo Voìhm Ë`m§Mo _Z H¥$VmW© hmoVo. Amnë`m ào{fVH$m`m©~m~VrV Vo {ZpíMVM g_mYmZr hmoVo. gZ 1947 gmbr KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmÀ`m hÔrVrb Jmdm§Vrb H°$Wmo{bH$m§Mr g§»`m 6 hOma 700 hmoVr Va ~moaga {_eZ H|$ÐmV 4 hOma 500 OUm§Zm ~m{áñ_m XoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. gÎmmdÞ dfmªÀ`m {_eZH$m`mªV Ë`m§Zr eoH$S>mo bmoH$m§Zm {¼ñVr Y_m©V AmUbo hmoVo. eoH$S>mo ~mbH$m§da n{dÌ nmUr qenSy>Z Ë`m§Zr Ë`m§Mm ~m{áñ_m Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`mn¡H$s AZoH$ Vê$U-VéUtMr Am{U Z§Va Ë`m§À`mhr _wbm-_wbtMr XodimV b½Zo bmdÊ`mMm `moJhr Ë`m§Zm bm^bm. XmoZ-VrZ {nT>çm§Vrb bmoH$m§Mm Ago ñZmZg§ñH$ma H$aÊ`mMm `moJ Hw$Um Y_©Jwê$À`m Am`wî`mV ghgm `oV Zmhr. H$maU nmMghm qH$dm Xhm dfmªZ§Va Ë`m§Mr doJdoJù`m {_eZ H|$ÐmV ~Xbr hmoV AgVoM. ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmVrb BVa gd© Y_©Jwê§$À`mhr gmVË`mZo doJdoJù`m {_eZ H|$ÐmV ~Xë`m hmoV AgV. _mÌ `m H$mimV {~en Agboë`m Ë`m§À`m Hw$Urhr Y_m©{YH$mè`m§Zr amhmVm `oWrb H$mhr dfm©§Mm AndmX dJiVm Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm KmoJaJmdmVyZ XwgarH$S>o hb{dbo Zmhr, ho {deof åhUmdo bmJob. Amnë`m XrKm©`wî`mVrb Mma XeH$m§hÿZ A{YH$ H$mi Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr KmoJaJmdmVM {_eZar åhUyZ H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio AmnU bmdbobr AZoH$ amonQ>o _hmd¥jo Pmbobr nmhÊ`mMo ^m½` `m _hmËå`mbm bm^bo.

gZ 1947 À`m \o$~«wdmarÀ`m AIoarg Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm Aeº$nUm_wio {¼ñVamOm _§{XamV n{dÌ {_ñgm gmOar H$aUo AeŠ` Pmbo. _mM©AIoarg Ë`m§Mo {b{hUo Am{U {\$aUogwÜXm ~§X Pmbo, Amnë`m Imobr~mhoa nS>Uo Ë`m§Zm AeŠ` Pmbo. Ë`mdfu BñQ>a gUmÀ`m {Xder Ë`m§Zr AmOmar ì`º$s¨gmR>r, _¥Ë`weæ`oda Agboë`m ì`º$s§gmR>r {Xë`m OmUmè`m A§Ë`ä`§J åhUOo eodQ>À`m ñZmZg§ñH$mamMr _mJUr Ho$br. nmñH$m qH$dm BñQ>a gUm{Z{_Îm AmgnmgÀ`m IoS>çm§VyZ KmoJaJmdmV Amboë`m bmoH$m§Mm Ë`m§Zr H$m`_Mm {Zamon KoVbm. Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo ho ~hþYm eodQ>MoM Xe©Z `mMr OmUrd Ë`mn¡H$s AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zm Pmbrhr Agob. Ë`mZ§Va OdiOdi XmoZ _{hÝ`m§Z§Va åhUOo 20 _o 1947 amoOr Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.

Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo {Zdm©U Pmbo Voìhm _mPo AmB©-d{S>b KmoJaJmdmVM hmoVo. _mÂ`m AmB©À`m YmH$Q>çm ~{hUrÀ`m åhUOo AZwg`m_mderÀ`m Am{U H$m{eZmWH$mH$m ^mboamd `m§À`m b½Zm{Z{_Îm Vo _mÂ`m AmOmoimg Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mH$mimV b½Zg_ma§^ Mma-nmM {Xdg MmbV Ago. n{hë`m {Xder hiX bmdÊ`mMm H$m`©H«$_ Ago. Ë`mZ§Va JS>m§JUoamgmR>r ^mdr dYy Am{U da ZmVodmB©H$m§H$S>o Am{U eoOmamnmOmè`m§H$S>o eod`m ImÊ`mgmR>r Amnë`m bdmOå`mgh {\$aV Ago. _mderMo b½Z bmJë`mZ§Va Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m_wio Ë`m{Xder hmoUmam Hw$§H$dmMm qH$dm \$i ^aÊ`mMm b½Zg_ma§^mMm eodQ>Mm H$m`©H«$_ aÔ H$aÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm, ho _r _mÂ`m AmB©-d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z AZoH$Xm EoH$bo Amho. b¾g_ma§^mgmR>r JmdmoJmdm§hÿZ Ambobr nmhþUo_§S>ir _J Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m A§Ë`g§ñH$mamÀ`m {dYrV gh^mJr Pmbr. {¼ñVamOm Xodimnmer, XodimVrb doXrÀ`m g_m§Va ~mOybm Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm {Ma{ZÐm XoÊ`mV Ambr. KmoJaJmd n[agamVrb AZoH$ {¼ñVr, AmOy~mOyÀ`m JmdMr nmQ>rb_§S>ir Am{U BVa {~Ja{¼ñVr bmoH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo A§Ë``mÌog hOa hmoVo. Ago åhUVmV H$s Om{H$`a~m~m AË`dñW Agë`m_wio JmoXmdarÀ`m nbrH$S>rb Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb haoJmd `m `oeyg§Kr` {_eZ H|$ÐmVyZ Ë`m§À`m X\$Z{dYrgmR>r ednoQ>r Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmAmYrM KmoJaJmdmV AmUyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr.

Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m {Zdm©UmZ§Va MmaM _{hÝ`mZ§Va KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb XmoZ VéUm§Zr Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ {Xjm ñdrH$mabr. \$mXa Omogo\$ ~ZgmoS>o Am{U \$mXa \$mpÝgg Po{d`a Jm`H$dmS> `m§Mm Jwé{Xjm{dYr ZmJnyamV 29 gßQ>|~a 1947 amoOr nma nS>bm. Ë`mAmYr XrS> _{hZo AmYr ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` {_imbo hmoVo Am{U _amR>dmS>çmV ào{fV H$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r n{hë`m§XmM ho XmoZ ^y{_nwÌ nwT>o Ambo hmoVo. KmoJaJmd {_eZmVrb n{hë`m ñWm{ZH$ Vê$Um§À`m Jwê${XjoMm g{dñVa d¥Îmm§V Ë`mdoir '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$mZo à{gÜX Ho$bm hmoVm.

gZ 1997bm \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m nÞmgmì`m nwÊ`{VWr{Z{_Îm `m _hmËå`mÀ`m H$~arda Ë`m§Mm nyUm©H¥$Vr nwVim C^maÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`m§À`m Am{U \$mXa _moÝVoamo§À`m g_mYrda N>V C^maÊ`mV Ambo, AmOy~mOy§Zr bmoI§S>r JOm§Mo ~m§YH$m_ H$aÊ`mV Ambo. Om{H$`a~m~m dmnaV Agbobr KmoS>mJmS>rhr `m ñ_maH$mV R>odÊ`mV Ambr Amho. `m n[agamVrb H$moUVrhr ì`º$s KmoJaJmd `m VrW©joÌr Ambr Va `m ñ_maH$mbm AmdOy©Z ^oQ> XoVo. VoWo jU^a ñVãY amhÿZ H«w$gmMr IyU H$ê$Z Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm AmXam§Obr dmhVoM. Ë`m{Z{_Îm \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo EH$ V¡b{MÌ N>mnÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m n[agamVrb AZoH$ {¼ñVr Kam§V hm a§JrV \$moQ>mo q^Vrda bmdbobm Amho ho _r nm{hbo Amho. `mMdfu eoOmaÀ`m dmhoJmdmVrb XodimÀ`m n[agamVhr Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m AYm©H¥$Vr nwVù`mMo AZmdaU H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb bmoH$m§_Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§~Ôb AZoH$ Am»`m{`H$m àM{bV AmhoV. ho Y_©Jwê$ JmdmoJmdÀ`m ^oQ>rda OmV AgV, Ë`mdoir amÌr PmonÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Imobr Zgm`Mr. Ë`mdoir JmdmVrb bmoH$m§Zm Amnë`m_wio Hw$R>bmhr Ìmg hmoD$ Z`o åhUyZ Vo ñ_emZmV _w¸$m_ H$aV AgV, Ago OwZo AZoH$ bmoH$ gm§JV AgVmV.

KmoJaJmdMo Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa ñQ>r\$Z Aë_oS>m {¼ñVamOm _§{Xa n°[aeÀ`m ' {M§VZ' `m _wInÌmV nwT>rb AmdmhZ Ho$bo hmoVo: ''gH$b {¼ñVr ~m§Ydm§Zm {dZ§Vr H$aÊ`mV `oVo H$s _mirKmoJaJmd n°[ae_YyZ \$m. Om{H$`a~m~m `m§À`m OrdZmda nwñVH$ àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mMm Am_Mm _mZg Amho. `mgmR>r Á`m§À`m OrdZmV \$m. Om{H$`a `m§À`m _Ü`ñWrZo H$mhr M_ËH$ma KS>bo Amho, Zdg nyU© Pmbo Amho qH$dm AmOma ~ao Pmbo Amho, Ë`mMr gmj boIr ñdê$nmV qH$dm àË`j `oD$Z _m{hVr H$WZ H$amdr VgoM Om{H$`a \$mXam§À`m OrdZmVrb H$mhr KQ>Zm, àg§J AmnUmg _mhrV Agë`mg g§X^m©gh g§nmXH$mg H$idmdo.''

`m AmdmhZmg à{VgmX åhUyZ H$mhr ì`º$s§Zr Amnbo AZw^d gm§{JVbo. `mn¡H$s _w§~B©Vrb A§Yoar `oWrb Eg. E_. nmaIo `m§Mm nwT>rb boI 'qMVZ' _m{gH$mÀ`m E{àb 2004À`m A§H$mV à{gÜX Pmbm hmoVm:

^{dî`dmUr

nnm gm§JV AgV _mirKmoJaJmd `oWrb MM© ~m§YÊ`mMo AWH$ n[al_ \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr Ho$bo. MM©Mm OwZm _Zmoam nmSy>Z Zdm _Zmoam ~m§Ymd`mMm hmoVm. Vmo OwZm _Zmoam EH$m ~«Xam§Zr KUmÀ`m XmoZ Q>moë`m§_Ü`o nmS>bm hmoVm, Zdm C§M _Zmoam ~m§YyZ Ë`mda AdmT>ì` ~ob (K§Q>m) MT>dm`Mr hmoVr. Vr AdmT>ì` K§Q>m \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr EH$Q>çmZo da MT>{dbr hmoVr. Vr da MT>{dV AgVmZm Ë`m§Zm Iyn Ìmg Pmbm. Vo Iyn AmOmar nS>bo åhUyZ BÀN>m ZgVmZm Ë`m§Zm _m`Xoer naV Omdo bmJbo. VoWo AmVS>çmMo Am°naoeZ `eñdr Pmë`mZ§Va nyU© ~ao hmoD$Z Vo _mirKmoJaJmd `oWo naV Ambo. naXoemVyZ naV `oVmZm Ë`m§Zr EH$ J«m_mo\$moZ AmUbm hmoVm. Ë`mdarb JmUo EoH$m`bm JmdmVrb gd© bhmZWmoa _§S>ir O_m hmoV AgV. \$mXa KmoS>çmdê$Z amoO JmdmV \o$a\$Q>H$m _marV. Aem ~è`mMem AmR>dUr nnm Amåhmbm gm§JV AgV. na§Vw `m gdm©hÿZ doJir d gX¡d bjmV am{hbobr AmR>dU Ë`m§Zr Ho$bobr ^{dî`dmUr.

_mPo nnm _mirKmoJaJmd `oWo {eH$bo d Ë`m§À`m ghdmgmV ~aoM {Xdg hmoVo. \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m {eH$dUrMm _wbm§da ~amM à^md nS>V Ago. Ë`m_wioM EH$ {Xdg gm`§H$mir Mma _wbo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ê$_da Jobr d Ë`m§Zr Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z XodmMr godm H$aÊ`mMr BÀN>m àJQ> Ho$br. Ë`mda \$mXam§Zr Ho$di Ë`m§À`mH$S>o nmhÿZ pñ_V Ho$bo. Xwgè`m {Xder \$mXa dJm©V Jobo. gd© _wbm§Zr CRy>Z \$mXam§Zm A{^dmXZ Ho$bo. Z§Va \$mXa J§^ra AmdmOmV ~moby bmJbo. ''_wbm§Zmo, Vw_À`mVrb Mma _wbo Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$ BÀN>rV AmhoV.'' Z§Va Ë`m§Zr Mmahr _wbm§Zm C^o amhÊ`mg gm§{JVbo d àË`oH$mH$S>o diyZ åhUmbo, ''JmoqdX, Vy \$mXa hmoUma Zmhrg d b¾gwÜXm H$aUma Zmhrg. WmoamV, Vy {ddmh H$ê$Z gwIr g§gma H$aerb. AmZ§X (_mPo nnm), VwPo XmoZ {ddmh hmoVrb d ~ZgmoS>o, Vy \$mXa hmoerb.'' Am{U _moR>onUr Mm¡Km§À`mhr ~m~VrV \$mXam§Zr Ho$bobr ^{dî`dmUr V§VmoV§V Iar R>abr Amho.''

H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©g§ñWoZo Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm g§V åhUyZ _mÝ`Vm {Xbobr Zmhr. _Xa Voaogm§À`m g§VnXmMm ~hþ_mZ XoÊ`mMr à{H$`m h„r Mmby Amho. g§VnUmMm hm ~hþ_mZ \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Zmhr XoÊ`mV `mdm Aer _mJUrhr Hw$Ur Ho$bobr Zmhr. BWë`m J«m_rU n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Zm Aem Am¡nMm[aH$ à{H«$`oMr Iao nm{hbo Va _m{hVrhr Zmhr qH$dm JaOhr ^mgV Zmhr. Jobr AZoH$ df} Amnë`m dmS>d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z Am{U BVam§H$Sy>Z ho bmoH$ Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m H$m_m{df`r, _hmZVog§~Yr AZoH$ H$Wm, X§VH$Wm EoH$V Ambo AmhoV. `m n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Zr Va KmoJaJmdÀ`m `m ào{fVmbm Ë`m§À`m h`mVrVM g§VnX ~hmb Ho$bo hmoVo.

Fr Joseph Montero, first Maharshtrian Catholic priest

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

20) Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo {eî`, n{hbo _amR>r {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ \$m. _moÝVoamo

_wŸ§~B© Am{U dgB© n[aga dJiVm Cd©[aV _hmamï´>mVrb ñWm{ZH$ Vê$Um§Zm ào{fV H$m`m©gmR>r AmH${f©V H$aUmao, Ë`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm nmR>~i XoUmao \$mXa Om{H$`a ho n{hboM Y_©Jwê$ åhUmdo bmJob. Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Omogo\$ _moÝVoamo ho \$mXa Om{H$`a Am{U \$mXa ~oO} `m§À`m H$m`m©Zo à^m{dV hmoD$Z Y_©Jwê$ ~Zbo. {dX^m©Vrb A_amdVrOdirb AmMbnya `oWrb n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o`m§ZrgwÜXm Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ghdmgmV amhÿZ nwT>o ñdV:bm Ym{_©H$ godog dmhÿZ KoÊ`mMm {ZU©` KoVbm.

Ah_XZJa {OëømV `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê§$Mo ào{fV H$m`© 1878 gmbr gwê$ Pmbo Va E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo H$m`© _amR>dmS>çmV KmoJaJmd `oWo 1892 gmbr gwê$ Pmbo. `oeyg§Kr`m§À`m VwbZoZo \$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV Y_©Jwê$ dm ~«Xa hmoÊ`mgmR>r ñWm{ZH$ Vê$U A{YH$ bdH$a AmH${f©V Pmbo qH$dm `m g§ñWoZo Ë`m§Zm Ver g§Yr bdH$a {Xbr Ago åhUmdo bmJob. Xoembm ñdmV§Í` {_imë`mZ§Va 1953 gmbr Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb EH$ Vê$U, Wm°_g ^mboamd, `m§Zr `oeyg§KmV C_oXdma åhUyZ àdoe Ho$bm Am{U 1965 gmbr Jwé{Xjm Pmë`mZ§Va Vo n{hbo ñWm{ZH$ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$ R>abo. `m {OëømV ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va OdiOdi e§^a dfm©Z§Va `oeyg§KmVrb n{hbo ñWm{ZH$ Y_©Jwê$ hmoÊ`mMm gÝ_mZ Ë`m§Zm {_imbm. _wÝVmoS>o Am{U Vm`S>o `m XmoZ ñWm{ZH$ Vê$Um§Zr _mÌ E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoV ñdmV§Í`mnyduM åhUOo 1930À`m Amgnmg Y_©H$m`© H$aÊ`mgmR>r {Xjm ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.

\$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§À`mZ§Va _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb Y_©Jwê$ hmoÊ`mMm gÝ_mZ \$mpÝgg Jm`H$dmS> Am{U OmoOo\$ ~ZgmoS>o `m§Zm {_imbm. Jm`H$dmS> Am{U ~ZgmoS>o ho XmoKo _mdg^mD$ hmoVo. 29 gßQ>|~a 1948 aomOr ZmJnwamV Ë`m§Zm E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoMo Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ {Xjm {_imbr. `m g_ma§^mMm d¥Vm§V '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$mZo Ë`mdoir à{gÜX Ho$bm hmoVm.

_amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb n{hbo Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ `m g_mOmÀ`m e¡j{UH$ Am{U gm_m{OH$ àJVrgmR>r H$m`© H$aUmè`m _moÝVoamo~m~m qH$dm \$mXa Omogo\$ _wÝVmoS>o `m§Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob. \$m _moÝVoamo ho `wamonmVrb AZoH$ Xoem§Mm Xm¡am H$aUmao Cno{jV _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb n{hbrM ì`º$s. `m naXoe Xm¡è`mVrb AZw^dm§Mm Amnë`m {_eZH$m`m©V dmna H$ê$Z Amnë`m g_mOmÀ`m àJVrgmR>r Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ ZdZdo à`moJ Ho$bo. naXoer {_eZatZr `oWrb eham§Vhr _amR>r _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim CKS>Ê`mda ^a {Xbm. Ë`mH$mimV Am¡a§Jm~mXgma»`m {R>H$mUr B§J«Or emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZU©` Z¸$sM YmS>gr åhUmdm bmJob. Am¡a§Jm~mX ehamVrb AmVm Zmdménmbm Ambobr B§J«Or _mÜ`_mVrb {bQ>b âbm°da ñHy$b gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ë`m§Zr nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. _hmamï´>mVrb {_eZHo$ÝÐmVrb hr n{hbr B§J«Or _mÜ`_mMr emim. Ë`mZ§Va _amR>r {¼ñVr bmoH$m§gmR>r d ~hþg§»` g_mOmgmR>r BVa {_eZ H|$Ðm§V åhUOo lram_nya, amhmVm dJ¡ao {R>H$mUr B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mg OdiOdi Mma XeHo$ Amobm§S>mdr bmJbr. `mdê$Z _moÝVoamo~m~m§Mm XyaXeunUm {XgyZ `oVmo. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m J«m_rU n[agamV Ë`m§Zr ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV AZoH$ emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m.

\$mXa Omogo\$ _wÝVmoS>o `m§Mm OÝ_ Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb amhþar VmbwŠ`mVrb qMMmoio Jmdr 29 gßQ>|~a 1902 amoOr Pmbm. {J[aOm~mB© Am{U JUnVamd `m§Mo Vo Xwgao AnË`. Vo gmV dfmªMo AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m AmB©Mo - {JarOm~mB©Mo- {ZYZ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Zr doUy~mB© ZmdmÀ`m _{hboer Xwgao b½Z Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Mohr bdH$aM {ZYZ Pmbo. nmoaH$m Pmboë`m bhmZ Omogo\$bm Ë`mMm Wmoabm ^mD$ Om°Z `mZo VoWyZ OdiM Agboë`m H|$Xi JmdmVrb \$mXam§À`m ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o R>odbo.

\$mXa ~°pßQ>ñQ> _w„a Ë`mdoir H|$Xi {_eZMo à_wI hmoVo. hþema Agboë`m Omogo\$da \$mXa _w„a Iye hmoVo. _mÌ `mM H$mimV n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. B§½b§S> Am{U O_©ZrMo d¡a Agë`mZo {~«{Q>em§Zr Ë`mH$mimV qhXwñWmZmV Agboë`m O_©Z {_eZatZm AQ>H$ Ho$br Am{U Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhtZm XoemVyZ hmH$byZ {Xbo. O_©Z ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m \$mXa _w„a `m§Zmhr Ë`m_wio Ho$§Xi gmoS>mdo bmJbo. H|$XiMr {_eZ ~mo{SªJ H$mhr H$mi ~§X nS>br AZ Omogo\$ nwÝhm Amnë`m Kar naVbm. nwT>o OÝ_mZo \$§M Agbobo \$mXa Om°Z _oar ~oO} `m§Mr KmoJaJmdmVyZ H|$Xi `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr Am{U VoWrb ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o Omogo\$Mo {ejU nwÝhm gwê$ Pmbo. {_eZatÀ`m OrdZmMm Ë`mÀ`m _Zmda à^md nS>bm Am{U AmnUhr Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z g_mOmMr godm H$amdr Ago Ë`mbm dmQy> bmJbo.

amhmË`mVrb `oeyg§Kr` O_©Z Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa hoZ«r {S>~oëg `m§ZmgwÜXm _hm`wÕm_wio AQ>H$ Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mdoir ~moaga `oWo Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV ~Xbr Pmbr hmoVr. gZ 1917 _Ü`o \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr Omogo\$bm amhmVm `oWo {eH$m`bm nmR>dbo. nwT>o \$mXa ~oO]À`mM {dZ§Vr_wio \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Omogo\$bm Ah_XZJaÀ`m {_{bQ>ar ñHy$b_Ü`o B§J«OrÀ`m Aä`mgmgmR>r nmR>dbo. Ah_XZJa `oWo \$mXa S>çw~Q>© `m§Zr Ë`mbm B§J«Or {eH${dbo. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Z§Va Omogo\$bm `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$§À`m nwÊ`mVrb g|Q> {dÝg|Q> hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o XmIb Ho$bo.

Omogo\$bm Y_©Jwê$nXmMr Xrjm XoÊ`mg E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwê$§Mm {damoY hmoVm. Omogo\$ `m§Mo dS>rb qhXy hmoVo. Omogo\$ EH$ _hma hmoVm Am{U Vmon`ªV _hma g_mOmVrb EH$mhr ì`º$sbm Y_©Jwê$Mr {Xjm XoÊ`mV Ambr ZìhVr. Ë`m{edm` Zì`mZoM {¼ñVr Pmboë`m VéUmbm Jwé{Xjm XoUo `mo½` Zmhr Ago H$mhr Y_©Jwê§$Mo åhUUo hmoVo. _mÌ Omogo\$bm Amnë`m E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoV àdoe Úmdm `m~m~V \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m AJXr R>m_ hmoVo. `m VéUmg Y_©Jwê$nXmMo {ejU XoÊ`mM H$mhrM dmdJo Zmhr Ago Ë`m§Mo _V hmoVo.

\$mXa Om{H$`a ho KmoJaJmdmgma»`m J«m_rU ^mJmV H$m`©aV Agbo Var Ë`m§À`m \$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV Vo EH$ Á`oð> Y_©Jwê$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m eãXmg `m g§ñWoV _mZ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio AIoarg E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo EoH$bo Am{U Omogo\$À`m Y_©Jwê$nXmMo {ejU KoÊ`mMm _mJ© _moH$im Pmbm. ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmgmR>r Y_©Jwê$nXmMo C_oXdma åhUyZ Omogo\$Mr {ZdS> Ho$br. Omogo\$Zo {ÌMZmnëbr `oWrb g|Q> nm°b go{_ZarV Y_©Jwê$ hmoÊ`mMo à{ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. Ë`mÀ`m CÀM {ejUmMm IM© H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m _m`XoemVrb åhUOo \$mÝg_Yrb g°ìhmo` `oWrb g|Q>-Owbr`ZÀ`m XmoZ _{hbm§H$Sy>Z Am{W©H$ _XV {_i{dbr hmoVr. go{_ZarVM Omogo\$Zo Amnbo _wÝVmoS>o ho AmS>Zmd ~XbyZ _moÝVoaom ho AmS>Zmd KoVbo hmoVo.

ZmJnya `oWo 8 {S>g|~a 1930 amoOr Omogo\$ `m§Zm Y_©Jwê$nXmMr {Xjm {_imbr. \$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§Mr ZmJnyaÀ`m g|Q> Om°Z hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o {ejH$ åhUyZ {Z`wº$s Pmbr. emioV Vo B§J«Or, b°{Q>Z Am{U B{Vhmg {df` {eH$dy bmJbo. `mM H$mimV Ë`§mMm \$mXa doQ>o{b`a `m§À`mer n[aM` Pmbm Am{U Ë`m§Zm naXoe Xm¡è`mMr g§Yr {_imbr. amo_, BQ>br Am{U `oey {¼ñVmMr OÝ_^y_r Agboë`m n°boñQ>mB©Zbm Ë`m§Zr ^oQ> {Xbr.

naXoe Xm¡è`mZ§Va naVë`mZ§Va ZmJnyaÀ`m {~enm§Z§r Ë`m§Mr KmoJaJmd `oWo Zo_UyH Ho$br. n{hë`m _hm`wÕmMm H$mi g§në`mZ§Va O_©Z Y_©Jwê$ nwÝhm qhXwñWmZmV naVbo hmoVo. \$mXa _moÝVoam|Mo _mJ©Xe©H$ Am{U Jwé Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`ahr amhmË`mhÿZ Amnbr H$_©^y_r Agboë`m _mirKmoJaJmdmV naV Ambo hmoVo. Amnë`m JwéÀ`mM hmVmImbr H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr \$mXa _moÝVoam|Zm {_imbr. Ë`mZ§Va \$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§Zr ~moaga `oWo Am{U A_amdVr `oWohr H$m`© Hobo.

`mM H$mimV Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Am{U _amR>dmS>çmVrb nydm©l_rMm Añn¥í` Agbobm _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mO g§KQ>rV hmoD$Z amIrd OmJm Am{U BVa gdbVr§Mr _mJUr H$é bmJbm hmoVm. gZ 1952 _Ü`o d¡Omnya VmbwŠ`mVrb dmhoJmd _m§Oar `oWo \$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§À`m nwT>mH$mamZo Zì`mZoM ñWmnZ Pmboë`m H°Wmo{bH$ g§KmMo A{YdoeZ ^adÊ`mV Ambo. _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m àJVrgmR>r {_eZè`m§Zr B§JOr _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim gwê$ H$amì`mV Aerhr _mJUr `m A{YdoeZmV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mH$mimV _amR>dmS>çmVrb {_eZH|$ÝÐo ZmJnyaÀ`m {~enm§À`m AIË`marV hmoVr. Ë`m§Mr nadmZJr KoD$Z \$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§À`m à`ËZm§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo {bQ>b âbm°da ñHy$b hr emim gwê$ Pmbr. AemàH$mao _hmamï´>mVrb X{bV g_mOmVyZ Amboë`m Zd{¼ñVr g_mOmgmR>r n{hë`md{hë`m B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emioMr _whÿV©_oT> amodbr Jobr. Am¡a§Jm~mXbm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va `m emioMm ^¸$_ nm`m Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$bm. ZmJnya `oWrb g|Q> \$mpÝgg S>r goëg AnmoñVmo{bH$ ñHy$bMo aoŠQ>a åhUyZ H$mhr H$mi H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm åhUOo 27 Owb¡ 1954 amoOr Vo nwÝhm KmoJaJmd `oWo naVbo. VoWrb {_eZ H|$ÐmMo à_wI \$mXa nrQ>a nm°b `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zr `m J«m_rU ^mJmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr.

_moÝVoamo \$mXam§Zr KmoJaJmdmV {_eZ H§$nmD§$S> ~m§Ybo. VoWo H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Q´>oqZJ g|Q>a gwê$ Ho$bo. `m g|Q>a_YyZ à{ejU KoD$Z `m n[agam§Vrb bmoH$m§Mo gm_m{OH$ Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ à~moYZ H$aUmao AZoH$ {ejH$ V`ma Pmbo. _mñVa `m nXdrZo AmoiIbo OmUmè`m `m {e{jV _§S>itZr Amnë`m AS>mUr, AmVmn`ªV nyU©V: Cno{jV Agboë`m g_mOmMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo. ~wdmOr nR>mao, _mñVa, _Zmoha {eZJmao _mñVa dJ¡ao Zmdo `m n[agam§Vrb n§MH«$moerV bmoH$m§Zm AmOhr n[aM`mMr AmhoV Vo Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m H$m_m_wioM. KmoJaJmdmVrb {_eZÀ`m g§V Omogo\$ àemioV {eHy$Z nwT>o AZoH$ Vê$U Y_©Jwê$ Pmbo. Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§VmÀ`m {d{dY Y_©J«m_m§Vrb Xodim§V Vo Y_©Jwê$ Am{U emim§Mo àmMm`©, {ejH$ dJ¡ao O~m~Xmè`m Vo gm§^miV AmhoV.

\$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§Zm 29 OmZodmar 1970 amoOr njKmVmÀ`m AmOmamZo {Iibo. `m amoJmer gmS>oZD$ df} gm_Zm Ho$ë`mZ§Va 18 OyZ 1979 aomOr _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb `m n{hë`m {_eZarMo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m BÀN>oZwgma Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Jwé§À`m åhUOo Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m H$~aonmerM {Ma{ZÐm XoÊ`mV Ambr. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m g_mYrbm ^oQ> XoUmao ^m{dH$ `m _hmZ ào{fVmÀ`m na_{eî`mbmhr AmXam§Obr dmhVmV.

g§X^©:

1) Eg `y ~«m÷Uo, 'n{hbo \$i - ~m~m _w§ÝVoamo' '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, 1979 (nmZo 195 Vo 197) )

{dX^m©Vrb n{hbo nmMmaU - ~«Xa n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o

n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o `m§Mm {dX^m©V AMbnya `oWo 1894 gmbr OÝ_ Pmbm. nwVm~mB© Am{U ~{iam_ ho Ë`m§Mo AmB©d{S>b. µ\$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ> (E_EgE\$Eg) `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm 4 E{àb 1904 amoOr ~m{áñ_m Ho$bm hmoVm. AMbnya `oWrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioV {eH$ë`mZ§Va VoWrb {_eZ H|$ÐmV Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$mi H$m_ Ho$bo. KmoJaJmd `oWo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m hmVmImbr 1918 Vo 1925 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {_eZ H$m`© Ho$bo. VoWo H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm Om{H$`a~m~m§à_mUo AmnUhr Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z bmoH$m§Mr godm H$amdr Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m CÎmoOZm_wio Ë`m§Zr 1924 gmbr E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoV XmIb hmoÊ`mgmR>r AO© Ho$bm.

n°{Q´>H$ `m§Zr ~«Xa hmoÊ`mMr BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br Voìhm Ë`mdoir E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo àm§Vm{YH$mar Agboë`m \$mXa Aë\$m°Ýg bm[admP `m§Zr g§ñWoMo gw{n[a`a OZab \$mXa Owëg H$mo_agZ `m§Zm `m g§X^m©V 27 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1924 amoOr nwT>rb nÌ {b{hbo hmoVo.:

''EH$m Vê$UmZo Amnë`m g§ñWoV ~«Xa åhUyZ {Xjm ñdrH$maÊ`mMr BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Ë`mMr {e\$mag Ho$br Amho. hm Vê$U _hma OmVrMm Amho. Vmo A§JmV YmoVa KmbVmo, _amR>r ~mobVmo Am{U H$mhr dmŠ` B§J«OrV ~moby eH$Vmo. Jobr AZoH$ df} Vmo KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmV H$m_ H$aVmo Amho. Ë`mÀ`m H$m_m{df`r gd©M OU g_mYmZr AmhoV.

_mÌ n°{Q´>H$ `m§Zm Amnë`m g§ñWoV ~«Xa hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mdoirM àdoe XoÊ`m~m~V {~en H$m°nob `m§Mm {damoY Amho. ~«Xa hmoD$ BpÀN>Umè`m ñWm{ZH$ Vê$Um§Mr EH$ ñdV§Ì g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm EH$ g§H$ën hmoVm. `m g§ñWoVrb d«Xam§Zr qhXwñWmZr na§naoZwgma Amnbr OrdZe¡br Mmby R>odmdr, Amnë`m g§ñWoVrb BVa ~«Xam§À`m nmíVmË` OrdZe¡brMo Ë`m§Zr AZwH$aU H$ê$ Z`o Ago Ë`m§Mo _V Amho. _mÌ {~enm§Mo ho ñdßZ gmH$ma hmoUo AdKS> Amho, Ë`mMo H$maU åhUOo ~«Xa hmoÊ`mgmR>r CËgwH$ AgUmè`m `mo½` Am{U nmÌ C_oXdmam§Mr g§»`m IynM H$_r Amho. qhXwñWmZr ~«Xam§Mr g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m `m g§H$ënmg Aem àH$mao hmoUmè`m {damoYm_wio {~enm§Mm n°{Q´>H$bm Amnë`m g§ñWoV XmIb H$aÊ`m~m~VMm {damoY H$_r Pmbm Amho. ''Vwåhmbm H$m` H$am`Mo Agob Vo H$am", Ago Ë`m§Zr _bm åhQ>bo Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV Amåhr n°{Q´>H$bm Amnë`m \$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV àdoe {Xbm Va Mmbob H$m?"'

`m nÌmMm AZwHy$b n[aUm_ Pmbm. à{VHy$b n[apñWVrMr AS>Wù`m§Mr hr e`ªV nma Ho$ë`mZ§Va n°{Q´>H$ E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoV XmIb Pmbm. _hmamï´>mVrb Ë`mdoiÀ`m Añn¥í` g_mOmV gdm©V A{YH$ g§»`oZo Agboë`m _hma OmVrVrb EH$ Vê$U amo_Z H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©_hm_§S>imÀ`m Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§ñWoMm EH$ ^mJ Pmbm. Ë`mnydu, Mma df} AmYr `m g_mOmÀ`mM Omogo\$ _moÝVoamo `m§Zr 1922 gmbr E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoV Y_©Jwê$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm hmoVm.

_moÝVoamo Am{U Vm`S>o `m§Mm \$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV g_mdoe hr EH$ AË`§V _moR>r _hÎdmMr gm_m{OH$ KQ>Zm åhUmdr bmJob. Cƒd{U©`m§Zr {PS>H$maboë`m, JmdHw$gm~mhoa hmH$bboë`m Am{U Xodim§Vhr àdoe ZmH$maboë`m ñWm{ZH$ Añn¥í` g_mOmÀ`m VgoM OmJ{VH$ {¼ñVr Y_©g§ñWoÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb hr Z¸$sM EH$ _moR>r Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm hmoVr. Jmoè`m dUm©Mo OmJ{VH$ nmVirda à^wËd AgVmZm H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©_hm_§S>imV H$mù`m dUm©À`m ì`º$sMr Y_©Jwê$nXmgmR>r dm {~ennXmgmR>r {ZdS> Pmbr `mbm {OVHo$ _hÎd Amho, {VVHo$M `m KQ>Zoghr _hÎd Amho. Ë`mH$mimV àM{bV Agbobr dU©ì`dñWm dm d§edmX PwH$mê$Z XoUo OdiOdi AeŠ` hmoVo.

nwT>rb H$mhr XeH$m§À`m H$mimV _hmamï´>mVrb Añn¥í` g_mOmVrb AZoH$ bmoH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`mda bmXbobo X{bVËd PwS>H$mdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r {¼ñVr Y_m©Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. AmO `mM g_mOmVrb AZoH$OU {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ _Ü` _hmamï´>mV, _amR>dmS>çmV Am{U {dX^m©V H$m_ H$aV AmhoV.

\$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoÀ`m {demImnÅ>U_ `oWrb _R>mV C_oXdma åhUyZ n°{Q´>H$ `m§Zr 31 _mM© 1926 amoOr àdoe Ho$bm. ~«Xa åhUyZ d«V~§Y ñdrH$maë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Jwê§$~amo~a, Om{H$`a~m~m§~amo~a KmoJaJmdmV 1943 n`ªV `m {_eZ H|$ÐmV H$m_ Ho$bo. nwT>o ZmJnwamVrb g|Q> Om°Z hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o Am{U Q>opŠZH$b ñHy$b_Ü`o Amnë`m Am`wî`mÀ`m AIoan`ªV ~«Xa n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o `m§Zr godm Ho$br. d`mÀ`m 91ì`m dfu åhUOo 1985 gmbr Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo.

g§X^©:

1) Eg `w ~«m÷Uo, 'n{hbo \$i - ~m~m _w§ÝVoamo' '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, 1979 (nmZo 195 Vo 197)

Fr Jacquier's mission work in Rahata during First World War

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

10) _hm`wÕmÀ`m N>m`oV JmoXmdar Amobm§Sy>Z Ah_XZJa {OëømV

gZ 1914 _Ü`o `wamonmV n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. `m `wÕmMr aU^y_r `wamon Agbr Var Ë`mMo nS>gmX Ë`mdoir Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb N>moQ>rer Jmdo Agboë`m amhmVm Am{U g§J_ZoamVgwÕm nS>bo. `wamonmV {~«{Q>em§Mo O_©Zrer `wÕ Ow§nbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ho O_©Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ [~«{Q>e§mÀ`m Ñï>rZo eÌyM hmoVo. [h§XwñWmZmVrb {ejUjoÌmV `oeyg§KmMo O_©ZXoer` Y_©Jwê$ _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V AmhoV, `mMr {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm nwaVr OmUrd hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _hm`wÕmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV `m eÌyamï´>mVrb `m ZmJ[aH$m§{déÕ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$madmB© Ho$br Zmhr. _mÌ \$ma H$mi bm§~boë`m _hm`wÕmMr YJ dmT>V Jobr. `m YJrÀ`m Vrd«VoMm \$Q>H$m `oeyg§KmÀ`m _w§~B©-nwUo {_eZbm nmohmoMbm. dmT>Ë`m X~mdm_wio gÎmmYmar Agboë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr _J qhXwñWmZmVrb gd© O_©Z ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$bo. Ë`§mÀ`m_Ü`o Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZatMmhr g_mdoe hmoVm.

_hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va gZ 1915 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV nwUo Y_©àm§VmMo A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>a \$mXa [aH$brZ `m§Zr ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zm AS>MUrV gmnS>boë`m `oeyg§Kmbm _XV H$aÊ`mMr {dZVr Ho$br. nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþVoH$ gd© `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa Am{U ~«Xa O_©Z hmoVo. n{hë`m _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZmVrb {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m Ë`m gdmªMr Vwé§JmV admZJr Ho$br hmoVr. O_©Z Zgbobo BVa `wamo{n`Z {_eZar _mÌ øm Vwé§JdmgmVyZ dmMbo. \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> `m§À`m~amo~a Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Ë`m§Mo BVa ghm ghH$mar åhUOo _wba, {S>~oëg, ñVoaÝW, EIm°Z©, {dÝgoÐmo\$,Am{U hmoåg `m§Zm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.¹ Ë`mn¡H$s \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ>gma»`m H$mhr d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm bmoUmdù`mOdirb I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m KQ>Zo_wio g§nyU© nwUo Y_©à§mVmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§V H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di Xhm ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ {e„H$ am{hbo hmoVo.

`oeyg§KmMr _XVrgmR>r {dZ§Vr Amë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Amnë`m ZmJnya Y_©à§mVmVrb VrZ AZw^dr Y_©Jwê§$Zm Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV à{V{Z`wŠVrda nmR>dbo. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`mV ~moaga {_eZñWmZmV Agboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr {eS>uOdirb amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ Agbobo \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr amhþarOdirb H|$Xi Y_©ñWmZmV ~Xbr Pmbr. O~bnya `oWo {_[bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo \$mXa nbwEb `m§Mr nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$r H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. ho gd© Y_©Jwê$ Amnmnë`m Zì`m OmJr 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV éOy Pmbo. _hm`wÕ H$mhr _{hÝ`mV g§nyZ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$ naV Amnmnë`m {_eZm§V naVVrb Aer gdmªMrM Anojm hmoVr. _mÌ ho _hm`wÕ Mma df} bm§~bo Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM `m O_©Z Y_©Jwé§Mr ~§{XdmgmVyZ gwQ>H$m Pmbr.

O_©Z {_eZatMm VËH$mbrZ `wÕmer H$mS>rEH$ g§~§Y Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Mr Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mV `mdr Aer `m{MH$m qhXwñWmZmVrb AZoH$ {~enm§Zr {~«{Q>e gaH$mabm gmXa Ho$br. _mÌ `m `m{MHo$Mm H$mhrEH$ n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhr. _hm`wÜXmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>V Mmbbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 1916 À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mV {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo [h§XwñWmZmVrb 65 O_©ZXoer` {_eZatZm ~moQ>rV ~gdyZ Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r Ho$br. Caboë`m 26 {_eZatMr XoemVrbM H$m°Ýg|Q´>oeZ H±$ånmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `wÕ g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mrhr Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr.<sup>2</sup> `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm°pìhÝgMo gXñ` Agbobo Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ _mÌ `m YanH$S>rVyZ ~Mmdbo. H$maU pñdËPbªS> `m amï´>mZo `m n{hë`m _hm`wÕmV VQ>ñWVoMr ^y{_H$m ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.

OJmVrb gd© H°$Wmo{bH$ {~enm§Zm R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va amo__Ü`o OmD$Z nmon_hme`m§Zm ì`{º$JVarË`m ^oQy>Z Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmMm Ahdmb Úmdm bmJVmo. H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_m©Mo gdm}ÀM Y_m©{YH$mè`mMr hr ì`{º$JV ^oQ> hm Ë`m {~enm§À`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>m _mZgÝ_mZ AgVmo. b°{Q>Z_Ü`o 'A°S> {b{_Zm' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYë`m OmUmè`m `m ^oQ>rgmR>r nwÊ`mMo Ë`mdoiMo {~en Am{U '{Zamoß`m' `m AOyZhr à{gÜX hmoUmè`m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo g§ñWmnH$ hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J aom_bm Jobo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwé Pmë`mZo `m O_©Z {~enm§Zm qhXwñWmZmV naVUo _wpîH$b Pmbo. em§VVm àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mMr H$mhr H$mi dmQ> nm{hë`mZ§Va AIoarg Ë`m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m {~ennXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm. Ë`mZ§Va OnmZ_Ü`o `oeyg§KmV\}$ Zì`mZoM gwé Ho$boë`m ào{fVH$m`m©Mr Ë`m§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr. nwÊ`mMo {~ennX _mÌ `m H$mimV [aº$M am{hbo.

`oeyg§K hr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm Agë`mZo `m g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr O_©Z Zgboë`m BVa Y_©Jwê§$Zm _hmamï´>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mg nmR>{dbo. AmXoe {_iVmM `m Y_©Jwê§$Zr Ah_XZJa_Yrb Amnë`m Zì`m Zo_UwH$sÀ`m OmJr éOy hmoD$Z ào{fV H$m`© H$é bmJbo. _mÌ ZdrZ Y_©Jwê$ `oD$Zhr `oWrb Y_©Jwé§À`m g§»`oV _moR>r KQ> Pmbr hmoVr. _hm`wÕ g§nbo Var nwT>rb H$mhr df} [~«{Q>em§Zr hmH$byZ {Xboë`m Y_©Jwê§$Zm [h§XwñWmZmV naV `oÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio amo__Yrb `oeyg§KmÀ`m gag§MmbH$m§Zr 1922 gmbr _w§~B©-nwUo àm§Vm§Mr O~m~Xmar `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm§VmH$Sy>Z H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Vr `m g§ñWoÀ`mM ñnoZÀ`m A°amJm°Z àm§VmH$S>o gmon{dbr. ñn°{Ze `oeyg§Kr` \$mXam§Zr àm_w»`mZo _w§~B©Vrb gyÌo hmVr KoVbr Am{U ñdrg \$mXa nwÊ`mV Am{U Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H$m_o nmhÿ bmJbo.³

{~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nbwEb `mgma»`m Á`oð>, AZw^dr Y_©Jwê$§Zm Ah_XZJa {OëømV Am{U nwÊ`mbm à{V{Z`wº$sda ËdaoZo nmR>{dbo Am{U ñdV:À`m ZmJnwa Y_©àm§VmVrb AË`§V _hÎdmÀ`m {_eZñWmZm§Mr O~m~Xmar _mÌ Vê$U Am{U AZZw^dr Y_©Jwé§da gmon{dbr Aer Hw$a~ya ZmJnwamVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwé§Zr Ë`mdoir Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr _m{_©H$ {Q>nÊUr Ho$br hmoVr. "" AmnU BVam§Zm _XV H$aVmo Ë`mdoir Amnë`mH$S>o Agbobo gdm}Îm_, gdmo©ËH¥$ï> AmnU Ë`m§Zm {Xbo nm{hOo"", Ago Ë`m§Mo CÎma hmoVo.

n{hë`m _hm`wÜXmÀ`m H$mimV Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb _hma g_mOmVrb `oeyg§{K`m§Mo ào{fV H$m`© AJXr ~hambm Ambo hmoVo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg gwé Pmboë`m g§J_Zoa {_eZñWmZmV Ë`mdoir 3 hOma 200 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. diU `oWo XmoZ hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo, Ë`mOdiÀ`m H§o$Xi {_eZ H|$ÐmV EH$ hOma Am{U amhmVm `oWo 1 hOma 700 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. g§J_Zoa `oWrb `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa \$mpÝgg ew{~Ja ñdrg ZmJ[aH$ Agë`mZo Vwé§JdmgmVyZ ~mhoa am{hbo hmoVo. diU `oWohr `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa H«$mB©J hmoVo.

g§X^©:

1) \$m. Wm°_g gmido Am{U \$m. Ho$ZoW {_pñH$Q>m, 'OogyB©Q> 2005' dm{f©H$, ~moJm} Eg. pñn[aVmo 4, 00193, amo_, BQ>mbr (gßQ>|~a 2004) (nmZ 133)

2) \$mXa âb°Q>Za, \o${bŠg Aë\$S> (`oeyg§K), g|Q> nm°b npãbHo$eÝg, 28-~r, MmW_ bmB©Ýg, Abmhm~mX 2, CÎma àXoe (1963) (nmZ 72)

3) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, \o$~«wdmar 2005 

Fr Jacquier's work schedule in Ghogargaon

 KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m  (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo 

gwJmdm àH$meZ

7) {‘eZH$m‘mV, IoSw>Vm§‘Ü`o a‘bobo Om{H$`a~m~m

KmoJaJmdmV Añn¥í` ‘hma g‘mOmV ào{fV H$m`© Am{U gm‘m{OH$ à~moYZH$m`© H$aUo {VVH$s gmYrgwYr Jmoï> ZìhVr. eVH$mZweVHo$ Añn¥í` åhUyZ CƒdUu` g‘mOmZo dmirV Q>mH$boë`m ‘hma g‘mOmÀ`m AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ g‘ñ`m hmoË`m. Amnë`m Jmdm§Vrb CƒdUu`, Am{U {deofV: JmdMo nmQ>rb Am{U gmdH$ma `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm AË`§V dmB©Q>, An‘mZmñnX dmJUyH$ {‘iV Ago. g‘mOmV gX¡d hoQ>miUrM dmQ>obm Amboë`m ‘hma bmoH$m§‘Ü`o H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV AZoH$ ~è`m~wè`m àWm ê$Oë`m hmoË`m. ~mb{ddmh, H$mS>r_moS> qH$dm KQ>ñ’$moQ>, b¾m{dZm EH$Ì amhUo Aem àWm Ë`mdoir hmoË`m. Ë`m~Ôb Hw$UmbmM H$mhr J¡a dmQ>V ZìhVo. {¼ñVr Y‘m©À`m VÎdmZwgma bmoH$m§Mo AmMaU Agmdo `mgmR>r `m J«m‘rU ^mJmV `m naXoer {‘eZarg Iyn AmQ>m{nQ>m H$amdm bmJV Ago. Amnë`m `m Zd{¼ñVr g‘mOmÀ`m gm‘m{OH$, Z¡{VH$ Am[U Am{W©H$ pñWVrV gwYmaUm ìhmdr `mgmR>r Ë`m‘wio ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm AZoH$Xm H$mhr H$Qy YmoaU ñdrH$mamdo bmJV Ago.

Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømV Ë`mH$mir àMbrV Agboë`m AZoH$ A{Zï> gm‘m{OH$ àWm ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Iyn H$ï> H$amdo bmJbo. EImXm ~mb{ddmh hmoUma Amho qH$dm EImXr ì`º$s Amnbr nËZr qH$dm nVr {Od§V AgVmZm Xwgao b¾ H$aUma Amho Ago H$ibo H$s ’$mXa Om{H$`a Amnë`m KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z {Xdgm qH$dm amÌr Xhm-drg ‘¡b àdmg H$ê$Z Ë`m Jmdr OmD$Z àH$ma Vr àWm amoIV AgV. V‘mem `m bmoH$H$boVrb Aíbrb àH$ma Am{U `m bmoH$H$boÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ V‘mgJra órH$bmH$mam§Mo hmoUmao b¢{JH$ emofU `m~Ôb ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm àM§S> MrS> hmoVr. KmoJaJmd n§MH«$moerV AJXr a§JmV Ambobo V‘memMo à`moJ Ë`m§Zr AZoH$Xm ~§X nmS>bo hmoVo. ~mb{ddmh, Xwgao b¾ `mgmaIo àH$ma EH$Q>çmXwH$Q>çmZo amoIUo {VVHo$ ghO ZìhVo. ‘mÌ `wamo{n`Z Agë`mZo ’$mXam§Mm EH$ àH$maMm dMH$ Ago Am{U Ë`m§Zm {damoY H$aÊ`mMr Hw$Um EH$m ì`º$sg qH$dm AJXr O‘mdmghr qh‘V hmoV Zgo. H$m`ÚmH$mZyZMr ‘m{hVr Agë`mZo àg§Jr gaH$maXa~mar OmD$Z Ago A{Zï> àH$ma Vo amoIV AgV. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$Xm Ë`m§Zm Amnë`mM bmoH$m§Mm amofhr AmoT>dyZ ¿`mdm bmJV Ago. Ë`m_wio 1900 gmbr Amnë`m amoO{ZerV EH$Xm ’$mXam§Zr {bhrbo hmoVo : ''‘bm bmoH$m§Zr Iam~ gmho~ åhUOo H$S>H$, ^`§H$a Ago Zmd {Xbo Amho. ‘mÂ`m `m à{V‘oer gmOogo dV©Z H$aÊ`mMm ‘r A{YH$m{YH$ à`ËZ H$aVmo Amho.''

’$mXa Om{H$`a ñd^mdmZo {H$Vrhr H$S>H$ Agbo Var {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb Amnë`m bmoH§${df`r Ë`m§Zm ‘m`m, ào‘ hmoVo. {H$VrVar eVHo$ Añn¥í` åhUyZ hoQ>mië`m Joboë`m, Jmdm~mhoa hmH$bboë`m, Xodim§V àdoe ZmH$maboë`m ‘hma bmoH$m§Zm n{hë`m§XmM EH$ ì`ŠVr ‘mPo bmoH$ åhUyZ ñdrH$maV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m JwUm§-AdJwUm§gh ñdrH$maV hmoVr. IoS>çmnmS>çm§‘Ü`o `m bmoH$m§‘Ü`o dmdaVmZm ’$mXa Om{H$`a AJXr Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$ hmoV, Ë`m§À`mgmaIr OrdZe¡br OJV. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§ÐmVrb AZoH$ JmdÀ`m ‘hma bmoH$m§Zm `mMoM ’$ma ‘moR>o Aàyn dmQ>V hmoVo.

KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerVrb AS>mUr, Jmd§T>i Zd{¼ñVr bmoH$m§‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aV AgVm§Zm `wamo{n`Z g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m ghZeº$sMm AZoH$Xm A§V Pmbm AgUma. ‘mÌ {‘eZar d¥ÎmrZo H$m‘ H$aVm§Zm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm gm§^miyZ KoVbo. ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zrhr Ë`m§Mm {eñV{à` ñd^md, bmoH$m§À`m AS>MUrÀ`m doir ‘XV H$aÊ`m{df`rMr Agbobr Vi‘i g‘OmdyZ KobVr Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$S>H$ ñd^mdmH$S>o, AmH$m§S>Vm§S>dmH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$bo. EH$mM Jmdr Mma XeHo$ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr ’$mXam§Zm g§Yr {‘imbr. Aem n[apñWVrV EImÚm ì`º$sMo XwJw©U, ‘`m©Xm A{YH$ AYmoaoIrV hmoD$Z Vr ì`º$s ZmdS>Vr hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ~m~VrV Ago KS>bo Zmhr, CbQ> Ë`m§À`mer {ZJ{S>V Agboë`m AZoH$ KQ>Zm `m n[agamV AmOhr H$m¡VwH$mZo gm§{JVë`m OmVmV.

’$mXa ‘m[a`mZ Wm°‘g `m§Mr 1897 bm ZmJnyabm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr ‘{hÝ`mVM {demImnÅ>U‘bm ZwH$VoM {Xjm{dYr Pmbobo ’$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ> ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ KmoJaJmdbm Ambo. {‘eZar H$m‘mV AmdS>rZo ^mJ KoUmè`m ’$mXa AZ}ñQ>Mr àH¥$Vr ‘mÌ IynM ZmOyH$ hmoVr. gVV AmOmar nS>V Agë`m‘wio ’$mXa AZ}ñQ> `m§Zm {‘eZarMr IS>Va OrdZe¡br Ponbr Zmhr. gZ 1898 À`m ‘Ü`m§Vamg Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mr ‘Ü` àXoemVrb Im§S>dm `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr. ’$mXa Om{H$`a KmoJaJmdmV nwÝhm EH$Xm EH$Q>oM am{hbo.

Amnë`m `m bmoH$m§{df`r ’$mXam§Zr {b{hbo Amho : ''‘hma bmoH$m§‘Ü`o AZoH$ AdJwU AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mV Zo_Ho$ Hw$R>bo Xmof ZmhrV ho gm§JUo AdKS> Amho. `mn¡H$s J{d©ï> ñd^md Am{U Aàm‘m{UH$nUm ho Xmof A{YH$ R>iH$nUo {XgyZ `oVmV. `m bmoH$m§er ‘m`oZo Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a I§~ranUo dmJmdo bmJVo. Ë`m§À`mH$SyZ EImXo Iyn ‘moR>o XwîH¥$Ë` hmoÊ`mnmgyZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m bhmZghmZ XwJw©Um§H$S>o H$mZmS>moim H$amdm bmJVmo. EImXm Xmof Xya H$aUo eŠ` Zgob Va ‘J Amnë`m VÎdmer ~m§{YbH$r H$m`‘ R>odUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo.''

1902 À`m Owb¡ ‘{hÝ`mV KmoJaJmdmV ‘moR>r Ymdni gwê$ hmoVr. `m{df`r ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ''[‘eZ H§$nmD§$S>‘Ü`o ^aJƒ H$m`©H«$‘m§Zr ‘moR>r OmZ Ambr Amho. Joë`m AmR>dS>çmV e§^amhyZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm ‘bm OodU Úmdo bmJbo, `m AmR>dS>çmV 80 bmoH$m§gmR>r OodU ~Zdbo. Ë`m{edm` {‘eZ H§$nmD§$S>‘Ybo H$m‘H$ar bmoH$ Am{U emioVrb ~mo{S>ªJ‘Ybr ‘wbo AmhoVM. gÜ`m `oWo doJdoJù`m H$m_m§V bmoH$ X§J AmhoV. `oWo O‘boë`m bmoH$m§Zm Mma ‘mñVa Y‘©{ejU XoV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m ‘XVrg H$YrH$Yr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioVrb ‘moR>r ‘wbohr AgVmV. BWë`m emioÀ`m dJm©dJm©§V, ìham§S>çm§V Am{U PmS>m§Imbrhr {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Am{U àm¡T>m§À`m JQ>mJQ>m§Zm Y‘©{ejU {Xbo OmV Amho. `mn¡H$s H$mhr OU n{hë`m H$å`w{Z`ZMr V`mar H$aV AmhoV, Va H$mhr OU {ddmhnyd© à{ejUmV Y‘©{df`H$ kmZmMr COiUr H$aV AmhoV. Ë`m{edm`, ñd`§nmH$KamVyZ XJS>m§À`m OmË`m§da XiU XiÊ`mMm AmdmO Am{U ñd`§nmH$s ~m`m XiU XiVmZm JmV Agboë`m Amoì`m EoHy$ `oV AmhoV. EHy$U gJù`m n[agamV ~mobÊ`mMm Am{U Jm`ZmMm AmdmO H$mZmda nS>Vmo Amho. `m gd© Jmo§Yimda ‘mV H$aV ‘mñVa bmoH$ Amnë`m H$H©$e AmdmOmV ‘moR>çmZo gyMZm XoV AmhoV. Aem `m g§JrV‘` dmVmdaUmV ‘r ñdV: ho nÌ {b{hV Amho. M°nob‘Ü`o VmbmgwamV àmW©Zm Jm`ë`m OmV AmhoV. {OVH$m OmñV Jm|Yi Am{U JS>~S>, {VVH$m A{YH$ ‘r AmZ§Xr AgVmo. Á`mdoir ^maVr` bmoH$ AmdmO H$aV Zmhr, Ë`mdoir Vo Pmonbo AmhoV Ago Iwemb g‘OyZ ¿`mdo.""

’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr KmoJaJmdÀ`m n[agamV ZdZdr {‘eZH$|Ðo C^mabr. g§V \$m{Ýgg Po{d`aÀ`m gUm{Z{‘Îm åhUOo 3 {S>g|~a 1901 amoOr daIoS> JmdmV Zì`m M°nboMr H$moZ{ebm AmeudmXrV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mM ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m AIoarg ZmJnwamhyZ ’$mXa H$m°nob Am{U H$mhr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> {gñQ>a KmoJaJmd {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb bmoH$m§gh ZmVmi gU gmOam H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo hmoVo. ZmVmimÀ`m nyd©g§Ü`obm åhUMo 24 {S>g§o~abm Am{U 25 {S>go§~abm KmoJaJmdmV ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ Pmbm.

`m CËgdm~Ôb ’$mXa Om{H$`aZo Amnë`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ew^dV©‘mZmVrb `oeyOÝ‘mg§~§Yr Agboë`m KQ>Zm§da AmYm[aV EH$ _yH$ZmQ>ç Mm§Jë`m nÜXVrZo gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo, XodXyVmMm n{dÌ ‘m[a`obm {Zamon, ~oWoboho‘bm ^oQ>rg `oUmao ‘|T>nmi Am{U ‘mJr amOo, `oeyOÝ‘mZ§Va AZoH$ {ZanamY ~mbH$m§Mr Pmbobr hË`m....H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> {gñQ>am§Zr ‘wH$ZmQ>çmVrb H$bmH$mam§Zm CÎm‘arË`m gO{dbo hmoVo. ZmQ>çmVrb àË`oH$ àg§J Jm`ZmÀ`m, g§dmXm§À`m Am{U ‘mñVam§Zr H$oboë`m {ZdoXZmÀ`m AmYmao àojH$m§Zm g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Jobo. Am‘À`m KamMm bm§~ ìham§S>m H$mnS>m§Zr PmHy$Z ~Zdboë`m VmËnwaË`m àojmJ¥hmV ~gyZ AmgnmgÀ`m IoS>çmnmS>çm§VyZ Amboë`m 500 {¼íMZm§Zr hm H$m`©H«$‘ ‘moR>çm Am¡ËgwŠ`mZo nm{hbm. Ë`mZ§Va M°nob‘Ü`o 'Vo XoD$_' Am{U ‘Ü`amÌrMr ‘moR>r {‘ñgm hmoD$Z ZmVmi gUmMr gm§JVm Pmbr. Ë`mdoir 250 hyZ A{YH$ OUm§Zr n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo. Ë`mZ§Va, Xwgè`m {Xder MmaeohyZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm ZmVmi gUm{Z{‘Îm ‘oOdmZr XoÊ`mV Ambr.''

{‘eZarO Am°’$ g|Q> ’«$m{Ýgg S>r goëgZo (E‘EgE’$Eg) ‘amR>dmS>çmV {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerVrb bmoH$m§gmR>r Pmbobm ~hþXm hm n{hbmM ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ hmoVm.

Ghogargaon's Fr Jacquier Preface

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

-------

{~en ES>drZ Hw$bmgmo,

Am¡a§Jm~mX Y‘©àm§V

{~eßg hmD$g,

Am¡a§Jm~mX, 431 002 17 gßQ>|~a 2008

                                                              Om{H$`a~m~m - EH$ AmXe© ì`{º$_Îd

hmS>mMo {‘eZar åhUyZ Á`m§M§ Zmd ‘amR>dmS>çmV Am{U {dX^m©‘Ü`o JmOV§` Vo ’«$mpÝgñH$Z Y‘©Jwê$ ’$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m `m§À`m AmXe© OrdZmMr, H$m`m©Mr d `emMr JmWm H$m{‘b nmaIo `m§À`m boIUrVyZ AmoKdË`m ‘amR>r ^mfoV gmH$ma hmoV Amho. ho nwñVH$ ‘amR>r ^m{fH$m§gmR>r Iyn ‘moR>o daXmZ R>aob `mV e§H$m Zmhr.

Om{H$`a~m~m§M§ Xe©Z ’$mXa ’«$mpÝgg ‘moO|À`m Á`m B§J«Or J«§Wm§‘Ü`o hmoV§ Ë`m 'ìhoJm~m±S>g \$m°a Jm°S>' Am{U 'eo\$S>©g \$m°a ¼mB©ñQ>' `m XmoZ J«§Wm§Mr nmam`U§ ‘r {M{H$ËgH$nUo Ho$br Amho. VgoM H$m{‘b nmaIo `m§À`m BVa boIm§M§ Am{U nwñVH$m§M§ dmMUhr ‘r gË`emoYH$mÀ`m ZOaoZ§ Ho$b§ Amho. `m boIH$mMr {dídgZr`Vm, ew^dV©‘mZmÀ`m KmofUo{df`rMr Ë`m§Mr Vi‘i Am{U Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m à^mdr OrdZm{df`rMm ‘OHy$a dmMH$m§Zm {ZpíMVM ‘§Ì‘w½Y H$arb.

Om{H$`a~m~m EH$ naXoer {‘eZar hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§À`m ‘amR>r ^mfoda ’«|$M Am{U B§J«Or ^mfm§Mm nJS>m AgUmaM. Vo bmoH$m§er g§dmX gmYV AgVmZm, CnXoe H$aV AgVmZm `oWrb ‘mUg§ dma§dma {‘píH$bnUo hgbr AgVrb. na§Vw Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ‘wImVyZ {ZKUmè`m {¼ñVdMZm§Mr N>mn bmoH$m§da nS>br Am{U à^y `oey {¼ñVmMm g§Xoe Ë`m§Zr ñdrH$mabm. `m g§XoemV A§V^w©V Agboë`m ''‘r Ambmo Amho AemgmR>r {H$ ‘mUgm§Zm OrdZ Am{U Vohr {dnwb à‘mUmV àmá ìhmdo'' `m `oeyÀ`m {ZYm©amMr gË`Vm bmoH$m§Zm nQ>br. Ë`m‘wio {‘píH$bnUo hgUmar hr ‘mUg§ OrdZmVrb {d{dY AmìhmZm§er hgVIoiV ‘wH$m~bm H$am`bm V`ma Pmbr. `m H$maUm‘wi§M Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr Ë`m§À`m öX`mV H$m`‘M§ Ka Ho$b§ hr B{VhmgmMr {Od§V gmj Amho.

H$m{‘b nmaIo `m§Zr {b{hbob§ Om{H$`a~m~m§M§ ho M[aÌ AmOÀ`m {¼ñVmÀ`m AZw`m`m§Zm Amnë`m lÜXoV A{dMb amhmÊ`mgmR>r d ew^dV©‘mZm{df`rMr Om{H$`a~m~m§Mr Vi‘i Amnë`m OrdZmV CVa{dÊ`mV àoaH$ R>amo {hM à^yMaUr {dZ‘« àmW©Zm.

{~en ES>drZ Hw$bmgmo

àñVmdZm

\$mXa pñQ>\$Z Aë_oS>m

à_wI Y_©Jwê$, {¼ñVamOm _§{Xa,

_mirKmoJaJmd, _o 2008

{dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m AIoarg \$mÝgÀ`m {H$Zmè`mdê$Z Jw[aEZ Om{H$`a ZmdmMm EH$ \|$M Vê$U hOmamo _¡bm§dê$Z KmoJaJmdmV nmD$b Q>mH$Vmo Am{U nmM XeHo$ ào{fV H$m`© H$ê$Z, BWë`m ^mfoer, g§ñH¥$Vrer EH$ê$n hmoD$Z VoWoM {Ma{ZÐm KoVmo.... ho na_oídamÀ`m BÀN>o{edm` Am{U H¥$no{edm` H$go eŠ` Amho? Zm ^mfm, Zm H$moUr OmVr-Y_m©Mo, Zm H$gbr AmoiI, Zm H$moUr ZmVbJ Zm H$moUr Jmddmbo. Varhr à^yH$m`m©gmR>r àoarV hmoD$Z hm Vê$U _mimoKmoJaJmdmgma»`m XwJ©_ JmdmV `oVmo Am{U ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ H$ê$Z nmM XeH$m§V {_eZH$m`m©Mm _im \w$b{dVmo, hm EH$ M_ËH$ma Zmhr Va H$m`? na_oídamMr _mirKmoJaJmdmda {deof Ñï>r Agbr nm{hOo åhUyZ Va ho KS>bo. hm \|$M Vê$U à^y `oey {¼ñVmMr gmj XoV `m n[agamV qhS>bm Am{U Amnë`m d¥ÜXmnH$mimV BWë`mM _mVrV {dgmdUo Ë`mZo ng§V Ho$bo. AmO `m {_eZarÀ`m nmM XeH$m§À`m ào{fVH$m`m©Mm {dMma H$aVmZm Amnbo _Z à^yÀ`m AX²>^wV gm_Ï`m©nwT>o {dZ_« hmoVo. {¼ñVmdarb lÜXm H$m` M_ËH$ma KS>dy eH$Vo `mMr àMrVr `oVo.

_mirKmoJaJmdmgmR>r Om{H$`a~m~m ho OUy YÝ`dm{XV Zmd Amho. Ë`m§Zr BWë`m hOmamo bmoH$m§Zm à^y `oey {IñVmÀ`m H$inmV AmUbo. AmOhr `m bmoH$m§À`m _ZmV Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ñ_¥VrÀ`m Á`moVr VodV AmhoV. Iè`m AWm©Zo Om{H$`a~m~m _mirKmoJaJmd {_eZMo ^m½`{dYmVo AmhoV. Ë`m§Zr Oo ~r noabo Ë`mMm AmO gw§Xa _im Pmbm Amho. Ë`m§Zr Oo noabo Vo AmO ^aKmog {nH$bo Amho. Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømÀ`m J§Jmnya Am{U d¡Omnya VmbwŠ`m§Vrb àË`oH$ {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~m§V Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm _moR>çm lÜXoMo ñWmZ Amho. \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr EH${dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m Mma XeH$m§V `m J«m_rU ^mJmV H$Yr KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z, H$Yr ~¡bJmS>rZo Va H$Yr KmoS>mJmS>rZo àdmg H$arV {¼ñVmÀ`m VmaUmMr gwdmVm© gm§{JVbr. Ë`m§À`m ñnem©Zo nmdZ Pmbobr Vr KmoS>mJmS>r `m JmdmV AmOhr lÜXoZo OnyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambr Amho.

Ë`mH$mimV _mirKmoJaJmd ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmV g_m{dï> hmoVo. {S>g|~a 1977 bm nmon nm°b ghmdo `m§À`m AmXoemZwgma Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§VmMr ñWmnZm Pmbr. {~en S>m°_{ZH$ Am{~«`mo `m§Mr `m Y_©àm§VmMo n{hbo _hmJwéñdm_r åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. AmO Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§VmMo ñdê$n ~Xbbo AgyZ à^yÀ`m H¥$noZo Y_©àm§VmMm gd© ~m~VrV {dH$mg hmoV Amho. {ejU, Amamo½`godm `m joÌm§V _moR>m {dñVma Pmbm Amho. _mirKmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmVyZ AmO ~moaga, d¡Omnya, dmhoJmd, J§Jmnya Am{U H$ÞS> hr ñdV§Ì Y_©J«m_o C^r am{hbr AmhoV. `m gd© Y_©J«m_m§Mr nm`m^aUr \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m `m§ZrM Ho$br Amho. Ë`m§Zr Anma lÕoZo Am{U H$ï>mZo Ho$boë`m noaUrVyZ AmO hm _im \w$bbm Amho.

nÌH$ma H$m{_b nmaIo `m§Zr \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§da ho nwñVH$ {bhÿZ \$ma _moR>o H$m`© Ho$bo Amho. Zì`m {nT>rbm Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm AJXr OdiyZ n[aM` `m nwñVH$m_wio hmoV amhrb. Aem àH$maMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo {_eZ H$m`© gm§JUmam M[aÌdOm hm n{hbmM J«§W Amho. Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§VmÀ`m B{VhmgmÀ`m Ñï>rZohr hm J«§W EH$ _mobmMm Eo{Vhm{gH$ XñVEodO R>aUma Amho.

`m J«§WmMo AmUIr EH$ AmJiodoJio _hÎd Amho, Vo åhUOo `m M[aÌmVyZ Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m µH$mimVrb VgoM ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVrb gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVrMo Xe©Z KS>Vo. VgoM H°$Wmo{bH$ MM©Zo `m n[agamV nm`m^yV ñdê$nmMo \$ma _moR>o H$m`© Ho$bo Amho ho bjmV `oVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr VËH$mbrZ Añn¥í`Vobm AmìhmZ {Xbo hmoVo, ho Va \$maM {MÎmdoYH$ Amho. boIH$ ZwgVo Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo M[aÌboIH$ Pmbo ZgyZ MM©À`m B{VhmgmMoM boIH$ Pmbo AmhoV. ho nwñVH$ Aä`mgë`mIoarO Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§VmMm B{Vhmg g_OyZ KoVm `oUma Zmhr. boIH$ nmaIo `m§Zr \$maM _mobmMo H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. `m _m¡{bH$ nwñVH$mbm àñVmdZm {b{hÊ`mMr g§Yr _bm {_imbr ho _r _mPo ^m½` g_OVmo. `mMo H$maU H$s, _mirKmoJaJmd `oWrb à_wI Y_©Jwê$ åhUOoM \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm CÎmam{YH$mar `m ZmË`mZo hr àñVmdZm _r {b{hV Amho.

ho nwñVH$ AË`§V dmMZr` Amho, Ë`mhÿZ Vo A{YH$ _ZZr` Am{U qMVZr` Pmbo Amho. `m nwñVH$mÀ`m AZwH«$_{UHo$da ZOa Q>mH$br Varhr boIH$mZo ho nwñVH$ {bhm`bm {H$Vr H$ï> KoVbo AmhoV Am{U _moR>çm ì`mg§JmZo, Aä`mg H$ê$Z Vo {b{hbo Amho ho bjmV `oVo. à^y `oey {¼ñVmdarb lÕoÀ`m gm_Ï`m©da Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr AZoH$ g§H$Q>m§Zm Vm|S> {Xbo, gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ g_ñ`m§VyZ _mJ© H$mT>Ê`mgmR>r bmoH$m§Zm Ë`m§Zr _XV Ho$br. hgè`m Mohoè`mZo KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ Yra Úm`bm, _XVrMm hmV Úm`bm `oUmè`m Om{H$`a~m~m§Mr AmoiI `m nwñVH$mVyZ hmoVo.

Jwê$XrjoÀ`m nÝZmgmì`m dYm©nZm{Z{_Îm `m n[agamVrb JmdH$è`m§Zr Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm _mZnÌ {Xbo Ë`m KQ>ZoMo ^mdnyU© dU©Z `m nwñVH$mV Amho. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m _hm{Zdm©UmMr KQ>Zm dmMVmZm _Z hobmdyZ OmVo, à^ynwT>o lÕoZo _mZ bdVo. boIH$mZo AË`§V AmoKdË`m e¡brV ho nwñVH$ {b{hbo Amho.

M[aÌboIH$mZo EH$m {R>H$mUr åhQ>bo Amho H$s bmoH$m§À`m Ñï>rZo _mirKmoJaJmdMo ào{fV Agboë`m Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr g§VnX H$YrM àmá Ho$bo Amho. hOmamo ^m{dH$m§À`m _ZmV Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo ñWmZ ho AmXaUr` g§VmMoM Amho. g§H$Q>H$mir ho bmoH$ `m 'g§Vm'Mr AmR>dU H$aVmV. `oWrb `mÌoV _moR>çm g§»`oZo gh^mJr hmoVmV.

{¼ñVr ^m{dH$ VgoM {¼ñVrVa dmMH$hr _mirKmoJaJmdÀ`m `m ào{fVmÀ`m M[aÌmMo ñdmJV H$aVrb Agm _mPm {dídmg Amho. ho nwñVH$ dmMVmZm AmnU MM©_Ü`o {_ñgmÀ`m doir JmVmo Vo JrV AmR>dVo, ''à^yMo Pmbo ~hþ CnH$ma, hmoD$ H$gm _r CVamB©?''

AZwH«$_{UH$m

àñVmdZm-  
i)  {~en ES>{dZ Hw$bmgmo, Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§V
ii) \$mXa _m[a`mo {S>gmoPm- E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m nwUo àm§VmMo à_wI
iii) \$mXa pñQ>\$Z Aë_oS>m, KmoJaJmdÀ`m {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo Y_©Jwê$

1)) Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ñ_¥VtZm COmim
2) \$mÝg_YyZ KmoJaJmdmV 
3) noaUrMm H$mi
4) JmdHw$gmVrb, JmdHw$gm~mhoaMo OJ
5) h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZOm_ g§ñWmZmV {¼ñVr Y_m©Mo AmJ_Z
6) \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ì`{º$_Îd
7) {_eZH$m_mV, IoSw>Vm§_Ü`o a_bobo \$mXa Om{H$`a 
8) nrH$ \$ma, eoV_Oya H$_r - bmohJmd- {~S>{H$Z Y_©J«m_
9) ~moaga {_eZ H|$ÐmMr C^maUr
10) _hm`wÕH$mimV µJmoXmdar Amobm§Sy>Z Ah_XZJa {OëømV
11) amhmVm `oWrb ào{fVH$m`©
12) amhmVm, g§J_Zoa, H|$Xi `oWrb gm_m{OH$ pñWVr
13) XwîH$mim_wio bmoH$m§Mo hmb
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Dalits’ right to quota continues after conversion: Dr Ambedkar

'Dalit Christians: Right to reservations'
Camil Parkhe

Published by:
Indian Society for Promotion of Christian Knowledge (ISPCK)
New Delhi



CONTENTS



Foreword – Rev S M Chandorikar
Preface
1Dalit Status did not end with conversion
2Untouchability, casteism among Christians in South India.
3Untouchability, casteism among Christians in Maharashtra.
4The Church’s stance on untouchability, casteism
5Reservations to dalit Christians during British regime.
6Reservations to Hindu SCs, STs and dalit Sikhs
7Reservations denied to neo Buddhists
8Dalits’ right to reservations continues after conversion- Dr Ambedkar
9Initial moves to organise dalit Christians
10Dalit Christians’ manifesto on right to reservations (1970)
11Justification for dalit Christians’ right to reservations
12 Stir by the Bishops’ Council and Graduates Association
13. Dalit Christians in Maharashtra included among OBCs
14. Reservations extended to neo Buddhists
15. The RSS opposes reservations to dalit Christians
16. Reservations to dalit Christians in south India
17. Attitude of urban Christians towards dalitatva and reservations
18.Solidarity of Jai Bhim and Jai Khrist








8. Dalits’ right to reservations continues after conversion - Dr Ambedkar


Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian Constitution, had emphasised that even after giving up Hinduism and accepting Buddhism or any other religion, the right to reservations and concessions remained unaltered. Babasaheb, having drafted the Constitution of our country, must have definitely known the legal and social basis for the statements he made. He embraced Buddhism along with thousands of his followers in Nagpur in 1956. After the mass conversion ceremony, he explained his stand on conversion, while assuring his followers that even after the conversion, reservations would continue for the converted dalits. Dr Ambedkar’s this address is an excellent example of his immense brilliance, his self-confidence and his concern for the dalits.

Some people often do ask –‘ if the right to reservation is still demanded after conversion, then why to resort to conversion at all?‘ Dr Ambedkar has explained the need for conversion, besides giving an assurance to his followers that whatever concessions he had helped them gain, he would ensure that the same would be given to them even after giving up Hindu religion.

Dr Ambedkar in his speech said, ”The press and many people have criticised me for the mission I have initiated. Some have criticised me severely. According to them, I am misguiding my poor, innocent untouchable people. They are instigating some of us by saying that untouchables would remain as they were even after conversion while they would be forgoing their existing concessions. They are asking them to go by the path already marked for them. If there is suspicion in the minds of some young and old people, it is our duty to dispel it”

Dr Ambedkar further says,” Yesterday, a Brahmin youth came to me and said, - there are reserved seats for you in Parliament and Assemblies, why do you forgo them?” I answered, “You become Mahar and fill up those vacancies in Parliament and the Assemblies. Whenever there is a vacancy, it is filled. Some Brahmins and many others apply for it. Why don’t you Brahmins become Mahars and fill the reserved seats as well? My question to them is why they have to cry when we suffer a loss? ”

‘As a matter of fact, human beings love dignity and not benefits’, Dr Ambedkar said, adding that the aim of the conversion was to lead a life of dignity and honour.

Dr Ambedkar said, ”Even though, we have become Buddhists, I am absolutely confident that I would retain our political rights. I cannot say what will happen after my death. This movement ( to retain reservations for dalits after conversion) will need tremendous work. I have given a thorough thought to circumvent the problems, to put in efforts and to argue the case to for the same. Whatever concessions I have acquired are for my people only. I am confident that the one who acquired these rights will help secure the same once again. I myself have been instrumental in granting of these rights and concessions and I am sure I will get them again. You should therefore trust me for the time being. I shall prove that there is no substance in the propaganda by the opposition.”

Two months after the mass conversion ceremony, Dr Ambedkar died in New Delhi. And a new question arose; whether the erstwhile untouchables and neo- Buddhists should enjoy the right to reservations and concessions after they had given up Hinduism. Dr Ambedkar who had emphasised that dalits’ right to reservations continued even after their conversion to Buddhism, was no longer there to fight on behalf of the neo Buddhists.

The government of Maharashtra, however, under its own special powers, decided to continue the concessions to the neo Buddhists. At the national level, these reservations and concessions were denied in totality to Dr Ambedkar’s followers on the grounds of their conversion. The neo Buddhists in the country had to struggle for over two and half decades to get their just rights restored. The Janata Dal government at the Centre, under the progressive leadership of Prime minister Vishwanath Pratap Singh, at last extended the reservations and other concessions to the neo Buddhists at national level. An injustice meted out to dalit Sikhs was done away in 1956, the neo Buddhists too received justice in 1990. The dalit Christians in the country, however, continue to await a messiah who would deliver justice to them. .


Reference:

1.Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Charitra Sadhana Prakashan Samiti, Editors- Hari Narke, Vasant Moon, Prof. Ashok Godghade, Prof M. L. Kasare, N. G. Kamble, ‘Dr. Babasaheb Ambedkar Lekhan Ani Bhashane, Vol 18 , Part 3, 1946 to1956- (published in Marathi daily Loksatta, 9 October, 2005)