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Tuesday, January 19, 2016

Marathi Sahitya Sammelan

An annual literary meet that had too much politics and little literature!
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Reporters Name | CAMIL PARKHE | Tuesday, 19 January 2016 AT 02:48 PM IST


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The 89th All-India Marathi Sahitya Sammelan which concluded in Pimpri Chinchwad on Monday truly has lived to the legacy and tradition of the nearly 125-year-old Marathi literary festival. Those people who have attended the earlier Marathi Sahitya Sammelans and who attended this Sammelan would vouch that this was the most expensive, most celebrated and most hyped literary meet. Justice M G Ranade, who had convened the first session of the Marathi Granthkar Sammelan in Pune in 1887, may have never imagined that the seed of the event he sowed would achieve such a remarkable height over a century later. But there were many controversies too and some feeling in the literary sphere that the whole event was too politicised!

Marathi Sahitya Sammelans, like the Diwali special of issues of Marathi periodicals, are unique not only among Indian languages but perhaps also all over the world. This is the only literary event which is being held on a regular basis for more than a century and is patronised by book lovers, littérateurs, publishers and all those associated with the books publishing industry. However, the downside was that including the Sammelan President’s speech to most events, everything revolved around politics and at many stages before the meet and during the three-day meet, it became an NCP versus BJP game! The whole literary meet had a super political undercurrent with literature and creativity taking a back-seat!

In the past, popular literary giants have been honoured with the coveted post of president of this literary festivals. They include Pu La Deshpande, Acharya Atre, Veer Savarkar and Shanta Shelke. Some of these Sahitya Sammelans like the one held at Karad during the Emergency period and presided over by firebrand author Durga Bhagwat, have turned out to be milestones in the struggle for freedom of expression in the country. That is why the post of the president of this literary festival has an aura and many writers and poets vie to win this honour.

The process for electing the president of the literary meet has however dissuaded the veteran littérateurs from seeking this post. The election process has always drawn criticism as less than a thousand registered persons are involved in the poll process which often denies the post to veteran littérateurs. There was open grumbling that not many people had heard of Shripal Sabnis until he was elected to preside over the Sammelan. In the game of numbers, veterans like poet BB Borkar had to face a humiliating defeat in elections and therefore many literary giants shun entering the poll arena.

Controversy is yet another invariable aspect of the Marathi Sahitya Sammelan. Soon after being elected as president of the literary meet, Shripal Sabnis lived up to this legacy with his comments on Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Fortunately, much to the relief of the organisers D Y Patil University, the row over his remarks turned out to be a storm in a tea cup.

Visitors to the four-day literary festival thoroughly enjoyed the ambiance at the venue. The hosts had indeed worked hard to make this literary event a ‘celebration’. The huge statues of Sant Dnyaneshwar, Sant Tukaram and others created the desired atmosphere for a literary fest. The presence of youngsters at the literary festival was most striking and these also included students from various institutes of the D Y Patil University campus. The red carpets spread at the various pandals of the festivals, at the two sections of the books exhibition comprising hundreds of books stalls and also on the long passages leading in various directions also underlined that this was one of the most luxurious Marathi Sahitya Sammelans.

Most book stalls at the venue were crowded. The literary meet offers the Marathi book industry a golden opportunity to showcase its products and as usual, sales of crores of rupees were registered during the four-day meet. Most publishers this time were taken aback with the huge demand for some books and were required to get refills from their godowns in Pune on day-to-day basis. Last year, the book industry had to miss this opportunity when despite protests, the Marathi Sahitya Sammelan was organised at Ghuman in Punjab where there were hardly any takers for the Marathi books.

Notwithstanding the criticism, charges and counter-charges levelled before and during the literary meet, this Sahitya Sammelan will be remembered for a long time by those attending it. And as is the tradition, in future too there will be attempts to organise the Sammelan in a more lavish and impressive style. Readers too would not mind it as long as the literary fest also serves to help the interests of Marathi literature. The hope for the future is that the meet is less about politics and more about literature, language and creativity.

Thursday, January 7, 2016

RSS decision to introduce change may pay political dividends

RSS decision to introduce change may pay political dividends
Reporters Name | CAMIL PARKHE | Wednesday, 6 January 2016 AT 11:58 AM IST
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The nine-decade-old Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh has shown some signs of changes in the recent past. For a long time, the functioning of this organisation was shrouded in mystery. The common people or even the mediapersons were never familiar with this body’s office-bearers or senior functionaries as it was their policy to shun the media and thus they deliberately kept themselves away from the limelight. It was almost a taboo for the RSS functionaries to brief the media on their activities. This had an adverse impact on the image of the voluntary body. It had encouraged rival organisations like those affiliated to the leftist ideologies or the so-called secular forces to treat the RSS like an ‘untouchable’ body. The RSS was banned post assassination of Mahatma Gandhi and during the Emergency period and even now some or the other bodies repeat the demand to impose a ban on it. But now RSS is showing signs that it may be changing.

The RSS has for the first time shown some signs of opening up when its leaders along with its Parivar bodies had joined hands with the socialist and various other centrist parties to form the Janata Party after the Emergency. The honeymoon, however, was short lived with the socialist leaders raising the bogey of ‘dual membership’ of the erstwhile Jan Sangh members, leading to the first break-up of the Janata Party.

After that, the RSS had returned to its shell and continued consolidating its base among the masses.

In the recent few years however, breaking from its traditions, the RSS has been holding media briefings. It has also been conducting workshops for mediapersons and others to dispel the myths, apprehensions and fears related to this organisation. The mega event hosted by the RSS at Marunje near Hinjewadi recently was another manifestation of the transformation of this organisation.

The apex body of the Sangh Parivar has always professed to be an all-inclusive Hindu organisation, representing all sections within the Hindu community. The RSS has now decided to expand its base in the areas and among the communities which used to treat it like an anathema. To achieve its objective, the RSS is shedding some of its old baggage in order to be more receptive to majority sections of the Hindu community. For the past few decades it has been making conscious efforts to remove the tag of being a party of the Brahmins.

The organisation has long back welcomed dalit icon and the architect of Indian Constitution Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar in the list of persons most venerable. This was indeed to eliminate any kind of apprehension the dalits may have had towards the RSS. It has been doing so without compromising on its hardline Hindutva ideology. It is an heartening sign that this cadre-based organisation is in the process of a makeover to win the hearts of a large section of society.

The conscious decision to undergo transformation in its structure, mindset and openness to the society  may be paying rich dividends. Those who are now being exposed to the functioning of this organisation are normally left in awe about the discipline of the RSS cadre, their organisational capabilities and dedication to their mission in various fields. Transparency in its functioning and an all-inclusive policy will indeed help the organisation in reaching out to larger sections of society and earn their goodwill and also dispel any kind of misgivings.

Disclaimer: The opinion expressed within this blog is personal opinion of the author. The information, facts or opinions appearing in the blog do not reflect the views of Sakal and Sakal does not assume any responsibility or liability for the same.