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Showing posts with label Bishop Henry Doering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Bishop Henry Doering. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Fr Jacquier in Rahata, mission work in Kendal, Sangamner,

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ



11) amhmVm `oWrb ào{fV H$m`©


amhmË`mbm ~Xbr Pmë`mda VoWo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m Zoho_rÀ`m CËgmhmZo ào{fV H$m`© Mmby R>odbo. Amnë`m 3 Am°JñQ> 1916 À`m amoO{ZerV Ë`m§Zr {b{hbo hmoVo. "" amhmVm `oWo _r 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~anmgyZ Amho. VrZ hOma bmoH$g§»`oMo, ~è`mn¡H$s añVo, nmoñQ> Am°\$sg Am{U Q>o{bJ«m\$ Am°\$sg Agbobo ho EH$ gw§Xa Jmd Amho. `oWrb H$mbì`mÀ`m nmÊ`m_wio gwnrH$ Pmboë`m `m nR>mamdaMr O_rZ gJirH$S>o CgmÀ`m {nH$mZo PmH$br Jobr Amho. amhmVm {_eZ nmM dfmªnydu gwê$ Pmbo. g§J_Zoa {_eZ H|$ÐmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m `m {_eZñWmZmV gÜ`m 1 hOma 700 {¼ñVr bmoH$, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU H|$Ðm§V 16 _mñVa Am[U 20 {dÚmWu AmhoV. `oWrb IoS>çmnmS>çm§Zm ^oQ>r XoÊ`mgmR>r Mm§Jbo añVo AmhoV. _w»` JmdmnmerM H§$nmD§$S>_Ü`o MM© Am{U AmD$Q>hmD$gog ~m§Ybr AmhoV. `oWyZ OdiMo aoëdo ñQ>oeZ 10 _¡b Xya Amho. amhmVm ho BVa {_eZ H|$Ðm§À`m AJXr H|$ÐñWmZr Amho. `oWyZ g§J_Zoa 26 _¡b Amho. diU 26 _¡b, H|$Xi 28 _¡b, KmoJaJmd 28 _¡b Va ~moaga 32 _¡b Amho.
Ah_XZJa `oWo O_©Z `wÕH¡$Úm§Mm H°$ån Amho. Im§S>dm `oWrb \$mpÝgñH$Z ~«Xam§Zm VoWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {demImnÅ>U_Mo \$mXa H«$mâQ>gwÕm VoWoM AmhoV. gd© O_©Z Y_©Jwê$§Mr `wamonmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho Am{U Vo AmVm hm°b§S>bm nmohmoMbo AmhoV. Xhm d`mod¥Õ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwé§Zm _mÌ nwÊ`mOdi I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m XhmOUm§_Ü`o g§J_ZoaMo \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> AmhoV. ~amo~a drg dfmªnydu åhUOo 1896 gmbr _r g§J_Zoa {_eZ H|$ÐmV am{hbmo hmoVmo.""
Ah_XZJa Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`m§Vrb gd© {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§gmR>r AMbnya `oWo 1917 À`m 2 Vo 6 _o `m H$mimV Vn Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. KmoJaJmd, ~moaga, H|$Xi, diU, amhmVm, g§J_Zoa `oWrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§Vrb 130 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> `m Vnmbm hOa hmoVo. `m gd© {_eZ H|$Ðm§V Ë`mdoir EHy$U 13 hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo.
amhmVm, H|$Xi Am{U nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$s `oWo \$mXa Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nmbwEb Amnbo H$m`© H$aV AgVm§Zm {~en H$m°nob Ah_XZJa Am{U nwUo {Oëô`m§V AZoH$Xm ^oQ>rda `oV AgV. nwÊ`mMo {~en S>mo[a¨J _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZm~mhoa am{hë`mZo {~en `m ZmË`mZo ZdY_mªV[aVm§Zm ÑT>rH$aUmMm g§ñH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r 1916, 1917, Am{U 1919 ZmJnwamVyZ Vo BH$S>o Xm¡è`mda Ambo hmoVo. _moQ>maJmS>çm§Mr Ë`m H$mimV gw{dYm Zgë`mZo KmoS>mJmS>rZo {H$Ë`oH$ {Xdg àdmg H$aV Vo Amnbo ào{fVr` H$m`© H$aV hmoVo.
Amnë`m `m Xm¡è`m~m~V {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr 28 {S>g|~a 1917 À`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho, ''_amR>r {_eZÀ`m (Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H|$Xi, g§J_Zoa, amhmVm Am{U diU) Xm¡è`mZ§Va _r nwÊ`mbm OmD$Z \$mXa nmbwEb `m§Zm ^oQ>bmo. gm`H$bdê$Z Imbr nS>ë`mZ§Va _m§S>rMo hmS> _moS>ë`m_wio VrZ _{hZo XdmImÝ`mV amhÿZ Vo ZwH$VoM naVbo AmhoV. IS>H$s H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Vo nwÝhm éOy Pmbo AmhoV. VoWrb gd©OU Ë`m§À`m~m~V Iyn Iyf AmhoV. \$mXa nmbwEb `m§À`m n°[ae_Ü`o Iyn _moR>r {_{bQ>ar hm°pñnQ>ëg AmhoV Am{U VoWrb ì`dñWm IynM Mm§Jbr Amho.""
{~en nwT>o {b{hVmV : _w§~B©Odi I§S>mim `oWrb S>m|Jamda {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Xhm d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê$§Zm amhÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Amho. _mÌ Y_©Jwê$ `m ZmË`mZo Hw$R>brhr H$m_o H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zm _w^m Zmhr. _bm ^oQy>Z Ë`m§Zm IynM AmZ§X Pmbm. BVa `wÕH¡$XtZm Ah_XZJa H°$ånmVrb Vwé§JmV R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. VoWo Im§S>dm `oWrb O_©Z ~«Xam§Zm Am{U B©ñQ> Am{\$Ho$VyZ AmUboë`m hmobr KmoñQ> \$mXam§Zm WmoS>m doi ^oQ>Ê`mg _bm nadmZJr XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ho gJio \$mXg© IamoIaM Aëgo{eEÝg AmhoV Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr bdH$a Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoB©b Aer _r Amem H$aVmo. ""

12) amhmVm, H|$Xi Am{U g§J_Zoa_Yrb gm_m{OH$ pñWVr

`oeyg§KmZo Amnë`m ào{fVH$m`m©gmR>r _w§~B© gaY_©àm§V Am{U nwUo Y_©àm§V {ZdS>bm hmoVm. {_eZarO Am°\$ g|Q> \$mpÝgg S>r goë²g qH$dm \$mÝg{bAZ `m Xwgè`m H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§ñWoZo Ë`mdoiÀ`m {dembH$m` ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmV Amnbo H$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. {~en \$mpÝgg H$m°nob (1867-1933) ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmMo à_wI `m ZmË`mZo {Za{Zamù`m {_eZ H|$Ðm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV AgV. Ë`mdoiÀ`m KQ>Zm§À`m Zom§Xr Ë`m§Zr {b{hë`m AmhoV. AmgnmgÀ`m n[agamMo, KQ>Zm§Mo gyú_ {Z[ajU H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr gd` hmoVr.Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m `m Zm|Xr§dê$Z {dgmì`m eVH$mVrb n{hë`m nmdeVH$mÀ`m g_mOpñWVrMr _m{hVr {_iVo.
9 _o 1999 À`m amoO{ZerV {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr {b{hbo Amho : JmoXmdarÀ`m XmoÝhr Vram§darb {_eZñWmZm§À`m Xm¡è`mda _r gÜ`m Amho. ZÚm ho {d^mOZ H$aÊ`mEodOr OmoS>Ê`mMoM H$m_ H$aVmV ho gd©lwV Amho. JmoXmdar ZXr hr {~«{Q>em§À`m _w§~B© ào{gS>oÝgr Am{U h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZOm_ amOdQ>r§_Yrb amOH$s` gahÔ Amho. hr ZXr nwUo Am{U ZmJnya Y_©àm§Vm§Mrhr gahÔ Amho. JmoXmdarÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm AmT>iUmè`m _amR>r OmVr g_mZ AmhoV.
JmoXmdarÀ`m nmÌmV nmUr dmhVo Voìhm Vr àM§S> {demb AgVo. hëbr _mÌ {VMm àdmh BVH$m N>moQ>m Pmbm Amho H$s _r EH$m nmdbmV hr ZXr Amobm§S>Vmo Amho. Jobr XmoZ df} Am_À`m `m ^mJm§V nmD$g Pmbm Zmhr Am{U Ë`m_wio g§nyU© {Oëô`mbm XwîH$mimZo Koabo Amho.
nwÊ`mÀ`m A°nmoñVmo{bH$ A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>aÀ`m {Z_§ÌUmdê$Z _r _amR>r {_eZ_Ü`o ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r Ambmo Amho. _Z_mS> Am{U ^wgmdi `m _hÎdmÀ`m aoëdo O§ŠeZ_Ü`o 80 bmoH$m§Mo ÑT>rH$aU Pmbo.
amhmË`mbm \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m {¼íMZ bmoH$m§Zm ÑT>rH$aUmÀ`m nyd©V`margmR>r Jmoim Ho$bo Amho. {_eZ H|$Ðm§V ho bmoH$ amhÊ`mgmR>r `oVmV, Voìhm amoO§XmarMo H$m_ H$aUmè`m `m Jar~ bmoH$m§Mr _Owar ~wS>Vo. Ë`m_wio \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm `m bmoH$m§À`m OodUmMrhr ì`dñWm H$amdr bmJVo.
Y_©{ejUmÀ`m nyd©V`marMm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$boë`m 89 OUm§Zm _r ~m{áñ_m {Xbm Am{U 230 bmoH$m§Zm ÔT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbo. nmMeo bmoH$m§Zr àm`píMÎm Ho$bo Am{U n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo.
\$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr amhmVm ehamV _hÎdmMo `omJXmZ Ho$bo Amho, Ë`m_wio Vo `oWrb qhXy bmoH$m§V Iyn bmoH$[à` AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m H¥$VkVoMo EH$ àVrH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Am_Mm _moR>m ZmJar gËH$ma Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m{edm` VoWrb H$mhr lr_§V ì`mnmè`m§Zr O_boë`m 600 {¼íMZm§gmR>r OodU H$aÊ`mgmR>r YmÝ`hr nwadbo.
amhmË`mhyZ g§J_Zoa 60 {H$bmo{_Q>a A§Vamda Amho. Amåhr nhmQ>o XmoZ dmOVm CRy>Z {_ñgm gmOar Ho$br Am{U nhmQ>o gmS>oVrZÀ`m gw_mamg àdmgmg gwê$dmV Ho$br. \$mXa Om{H$`a ho ñdV: _mPo M°ßboZ Am{U Q>m§½`mMo JmS>rdmZ `m XmoÝhr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo Vo XmoZ N>moQ>o KmoS>o Vmer Xhm {H$bmo_rQ>a `m doJmZo A§Va H$mnV hmoVo. g§J_Zoabm Amåhr gH$mir gmS>oZD$bm nmohmoMbmo. bdH$a nmohmoMë`m_wio Ë`m {Xdgm§V ^aXwnmar AgUmè`m 40 Vo 45 A§e gopëeAg Vmn_mZmV àdmg H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÌmgmVyZ Amåhr dmMbmo hmoVmo. VoWo \$mXa ew{~Ja `m ñdrg Y_©Jwê$§Zr Amnë`m IoS>çmnmS>çm§Vrb gd© {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm ~mobmdbo hmoVo. àm`píMÎm ñZmZg§ñH$ma EoH$Ê`mMo H$m_ amÌr C{eamn`ªV Mmby hmoVo. Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir 220 bmoH$m§Zm _r ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbm. Ë`m gUm{Z{_Îm V`ma Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m gmÜ`mM nU _moR>çm à_mUmV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m ñd`§nmH$mMr V`mar g§nyU© {Xdg^a Amåhr nmhmV hmoVmo. ^aS>boë`m JìhmV Jyi (hm D$g {nH$dUmam Xoe Amho.) Q>mHy$Z Vo {_lU ^ë`m_moR>çm H$T>`m§_Ü`o {eOdbo OmV Amho.
amÌr _mñVam§Zr Am{U _moR>çm _wbm§Zr EH$ ZmQ>H$ gmXa Ho$bo. H$~wbrO~m~mÀ`m Ame`mda Agbobo ho ZmQ>H$ gZ 1885 _Ü`o EoŠ`-EZ àm°pìhÝg_Ü`o (?) KS>boë`m EH$m gË`KQ>Zoda AmYm[aV hmoVo. ^maVr` bmoH$ Mm§Jbo ZQ> AmhoV. `m ZmQ>H$mVrb H$mhr àg§J Va IynM à^mdr hmoVo. Y_©Jwê$Mr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`m ZQ>mZo Am{U Ë`mMà_mUo IwÝ`m ì`º$sMr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`mZohr Mm§Jbm A{^Z` Ho$bm.
^rfU XwîH$mim_wio `oWo Mmè`mMm àM§S> VwQ>dS>m Amho. EH$V¥Vr`m§e OZmdao AmVmn`ªV XJmdbr AmhoV. \$mXa ew{~Ja Amnë`m Jar~ {¼íMZm§Zm {d{dYàH$mao _XV H$aV AmhoV. `m bmoH$m§À`m JmB©, dmgao, Am{U ~¡bm§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr VmËnwaVr N>mdUr CKS>br Amho. Owb¡n`ªV nmD$g nSy>Z ZdrZ JdV CJdon`ªV `m OZmdam§Zm OJdÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa àË`oH$ OZmdam_mJo Xa_hm Ho$di XmoZ én`o \$s KoVmV. Am{U `m OZmdam§Zm OJ{dÊ`mgmR>r Vo H$m` H$aVmV? H$S>ã`mA^mdr {ZdSw>§JmMr nmZo ImD$Z Ord dmMdÊ`mMo à{ejU Vo `m OZmdam§Zm XoVmV. gd©àW_ {ZdSw>§Jm§Mr nmZo AmJrVyZ {\$adyZ Ë`mVrb H$mQ>o H$mT>bo OmVmV. Z§Va nmZm§Mo VwH$S>o H$ê$Z Ë`m§V _rR> Am{U WmoS>o\$ma YmÝ` {_gibo OmVo.H$mhr JmB© _mÌ \$maM _mZr ñd^mdmÀ`m AgVmV Am{U AemàH$maMr AYmoJVr nËH$aÊ`mnojm _aU H$dQ>miVmV. _mÌ ~hþVoH$ OZmdao ho {_lU ImÊ`mg gwê$dmV H$aVmV. Aem àH$maMm Mmam H$ï> H$aUmè`m ~¡bm§Zm nwaogm ZgVmo. _mÌ nmD$g nS>on`ªV Ë`m§Zm Ho$di {Od§V R>odÊ`mgmR>r Vmo nwaogm Amho.
g§J_ZoahÿZ H|$Xi 75 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Amho. {Zåå`m A§Vamda VoWrb \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr nmR>{dbobo dmhZ _mPr dmQ> nmhmV hmoVo. nhmQ>oAmYrM àdmg gwê$ H$ê$Z _r H|$Xibm gH$mir gmS>oXhm dmOVm nmohmoMbmo. \$mXa ~oO} `m§À`mH$S>o {_eZ H|$Ðm{edm` VoWrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioMr Am{U eoVrMrhr O~m~Xmar Amho. Ë`m{edm` `oWo EH$ {dUH$m_mMr emim Amho. VoWo bmoH$arMo Jm{bMo V`ma Ho$bo OmVmV. Amnë`m `m YH$mYH$sÀ`m OrdZe¡brVhr \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr ñdV:bm Mm§Jbo V§XwéñV R>odbo Amho.

H|$XihÿZ AmR> {H$bmo_rQ>a Agboë`m diU `oWo pñdËPbªS>_Yrb dbmB©Eg `oWrb {_eZar \$mXa H«$mB©P AmhoV. H|$Xi Am{U diU `m XmoZ {_eZ H|$Ðm§V _r \$ma OUm§Zm ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbo Zmhr. H$maU _mÂ`m Xm¡è`m{df`r `m Y_©Jwê§$Zm doirM nyd©H$ënZm {Xbr Jobr ZìhVr. '

Fr Jacquier's mission work in Rahata during First World War


KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ

10) _hm`wÕmÀ`m N>m`oV JmoXmdar Amobm§Sy>Z Ah_XZJa {OëømV

gZ 1914 _Ü`o `wamonmV n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. `m `wÕmMr aU^y_r `wamon Agbr Var Ë`mMo nS>gmX Ë`mdoir Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb N>moQ>rer Jmdo Agboë`m amhmVm Am{U g§J_ZoamVgwÕm nS>bo. `wamonmV {~«{Q>em§Mo O_©Zrer `wÕ Ow§nbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ho O_©Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ [~«{Q>e§mÀ`m Ñï>rZo eÌyM hmoVo. [h§XwñWmZmVrb {ejUjoÌmV `oeyg§KmMo O_©ZXoer` Y_©Jwê$ _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V AmhoV, `mMr {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm nwaVr OmUrd hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _hm`wÕmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV `m eÌyamï´>mVrb `m ZmJ[aH$m§{déÕ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$madmB© Ho$br Zmhr. _mÌ \$ma H$mi bm§~boë`m _hm`wÕmMr YJ dmT>V Jobr. `m YJrÀ`m Vrd«VoMm \$Q>H$m `oeyg§KmÀ`m _w§~B©-nwUo {_eZbm nmohmoMbm. dmT>Ë`m X~mdm_wio gÎmmYmar Agboë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr _J qhXwñWmZmVrb gd© O_©Z ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$bo. Ë`§mÀ`m_Ü`o Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZatMmhr g_mdoe hmoVm.
_hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va gZ 1915 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV nwUo Y_©àm§VmMo A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>a \$mXa [aH$brZ `m§Zr ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zm AS>MUrV gmnS>boë`m `oeyg§Kmbm _XV H$aÊ`mMr {dZVr Ho$br. nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþVoH$ gd© `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa Am{U ~«Xa O_©Z hmoVo. n{hë`m _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZmVrb {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m Ë`m gdmªMr Vwé§JmV admZJr Ho$br hmoVr. O_©Z Zgbobo BVa `wamo{n`Z {_eZar _mÌ øm Vwé§JdmgmVyZ dmMbo. \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> `m§À`m~amo~a Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Ë`m§Mo BVa ghm ghH$mar åhUOo _wba, {S>~oëg, ñVoaÝW, EIm°Z©, {dÝgoÐmo\$,Am{U hmoåg `m§Zm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.1 Ë`mn¡H$s \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ>gma»`m H$mhr d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm bmoUmdù`mOdirb I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m KQ>Zo_wio g§nyU© nwUo Y_©à§mVmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§V H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di Xhm ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ {e„H$ am{hbo hmoVo.
`oeyg§KmMr _XVrgmR>r {dZ§Vr Amë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Amnë`m ZmJnya Y_©à§mVmVrb VrZ AZw^dr Y_©Jwê§$Zm Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV à{V{Z`wŠVrda nmR>dbo. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`mV ~moaga {_eZñWmZmV Agboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr {eS>uOdirb amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ Agbobo \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr amhþarOdirb H|$Xi Y_©ñWmZmV ~Xbr Pmbr. O~bnya `oWo {_[bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo \$mXa nbwEb `m§Mr nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$r H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. ho gd© Y_©Jwê$ Amnmnë`m Zì`m OmJr 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV éOy Pmbo. _hm`wÕ H$mhr _{hÝ`mV g§nyZ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$ naV Amnmnë`m {_eZm§V naVVrb Aer gdmªMrM Anojm hmoVr. _mÌ ho _hm`wÕ Mma df} bm§~bo Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM `m O_©Z Y_©Jwé§Mr ~§{XdmgmVyZ gwQ>H$m Pmbr.
O_©Z {_eZatMm VËH$mbrZ `wÕmer H$mS>rEH$ g§~§Y Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Mr Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mV `mdr Aer `m{MH$m qhXwñWmZmVrb AZoH$ {~enm§Zr {~«{Q>e gaH$mabm gmXa Ho$br. _mÌ `m `m{MHo$Mm H$mhrEH$ n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhr. _hm`wÜXmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>V Mmbbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 1916 À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mV {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo [h§XwñWmZmVrb 65 O_©ZXoer` {_eZatZm ~moQ>rV ~gdyZ Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r Ho$br. Caboë`m 26 {_eZatMr XoemVrbM H$m°Ýg|Q´>oeZ H±$ånmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `wÕ g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mrhr Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr.2 `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm°pìhÝgMo gXñ` Agbobo Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ _mÌ `m YanH$S>rVyZ ~Mmdbo. H$maU pñdËPbªS> `m amï´>mZo `m n{hë`m _hm`wÕmV VQ>ñWVoMr ^y{_H$m ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.
OJmVrb gd© H°$Wmo{bH$ {~enm§Zm R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va amo__Ü`o OmD$Z nmon_hme`m§Zm ì`{º$JVarË`m ^oQy>Z Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmMm Ahdmb Úmdm bmJVmo. H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_m©Mo gdm}ÀM Y_m©{YH$mè`mMr hr ì`{º$JV ^oQ> hm Ë`m {~enm§À`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>m _mZgÝ_mZ AgVmo. b°{Q>Z_Ü`o 'A°S> {b{_Zm' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYë`m OmUmè`m `m ^oQ>rgmR>r nwÊ`mMo Ë`mdoiMo {~en Am{U '{Zamoß`m' `m AOyZhr à{gÜX hmoUmè`m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo g§ñWmnH$ hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J aom_bm Jobo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwé Pmë`mZo `m O_©Z {~enm§Zm qhXwñWmZmV naVUo _wpîH$b Pmbo. em§VVm àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mMr H$mhr H$mi dmQ> nm{hë`mZ§Va AIoarg Ë`m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m {~ennXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm. Ë`mZ§Va OnmZ_Ü`o `oeyg§KmV\}$ Zì`mZoM gwé Ho$boë`m ào{fVH$m`m©Mr Ë`m§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr. nwÊ`mMo {~ennX _mÌ `m H$mimV [aº$M am{hbo.
`oeyg§K hr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm Agë`mZo `m g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr O_©Z Zgboë`m BVa Y_©Jwê§$Zm _hmamï´>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mg nmR>{dbo. AmXoe {_iVmM `m Y_©Jwê§$Zr Ah_XZJa_Yrb Amnë`m Zì`m Zo_UwH$sÀ`m OmJr éOy hmoD$Z ào{fV H$m`© H$é bmJbo. _mÌ ZdrZ Y_©Jwê$ `oD$Zhr `oWrb Y_©Jwé§À`m g§»`oV _moR>r KQ> Pmbr hmoVr. _hm`wÕ g§nbo Var nwT>rb H$mhr df} [~«{Q>em§Zr hmH$byZ {Xboë`m Y_©Jwê§$Zm [h§XwñWmZmV naV `oÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio amo__Yrb `oeyg§KmÀ`m gag§MmbH$m§Zr 1922 gmbr _w§~B©-nwUo àm§Vm§Mr O~m~Xmar `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm§VmH$Sy>Z H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Vr `m g§ñWoÀ`mM ñnoZÀ`m A°amJm°Z àm§VmH$S>o gmon{dbr. ñn°{Ze `oeyg§Kr` \$mXam§Zr àm_w»`mZo _w§~B©Vrb gyÌo hmVr KoVbr Am{U ñdrg \$mXa nwÊ`mV Am{U Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H$m_o nmhÿ bmJbo.3
{~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nbwEb `mgma»`m Á`oð>, AZw^dr Y_©Jwê$§Zm Ah_XZJa {OëømV Am{U nwÊ`mbm à{V{Z`wº$sda ËdaoZo nmR>{dbo Am{U ñdV:À`m ZmJnwa Y_©àm§VmVrb AË`§V _hÎdmÀ`m {_eZñWmZm§Mr O~m~Xmar _mÌ Vê$U Am{U AZZw^dr Y_©Jwé§da gmon{dbr Aer Hw$a~ya ZmJnwamVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwé§Zr Ë`mdoir Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr _m{_©H$ {Q>nÊUr Ho$br hmoVr. "" AmnU BVam§Zm _XV H$aVmo Ë`mdoir Amnë`mH$S>o Agbobo gdm}Îm_, gdmo©ËH¥$ï> AmnU Ë`m§Zm {Xbo nm{hOo"", Ago Ë`m§Mo CÎma hmoVo.
n{hë`m _hm`wÜXmÀ`m H$mimV Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb _hma g_mOmVrb `oeyg§{K`m§Mo ào{fV H$m`© AJXr ~hambm Ambo hmoVo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg gwé Pmboë`m g§J_Zoa {_eZñWmZmV Ë`mdoir 3 hOma 200 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. diU `oWo XmoZ hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo, Ë`mOdiÀ`m H§o$Xi {_eZ H|$ÐmV EH$ hOma Am{U amhmVm `oWo 1 hOma 700 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. g§J_Zoa `oWrb `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa \$mpÝgg ew{~Ja ñdrg ZmJ[aH$ Agë`mZo Vwé§JdmgmVyZ ~mhoa am{hbo hmoVo. diU `oWohr `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa H«$mB©J hmoVo.

g§X^©:

1) \$m. Wm°_g gmido Am{U \$m. Ho$ZoW {_pñH$Q>m, 'OogyB©Q> 2005' dm{f©H$, ~moJm} Eg. pñn[aVmo 4, 00193, amo_, BQ>mbr (gßQ>|~a 2004) (nmZ 133)

2) \$mXa âb°Q>Za, \o${bŠg Aë\$S> (`oeyg§K), g|Q> nm°b npãbHo$eÝg, 28-~r, MmW_ bmB©Ýg, Abmhm~mX 2, CÎma àXoe (1963) (nmZ 72)

3) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, \o$~«wdmar 2005