Fr Jacquier in Rahata, mission work in Kendal, Sangamner,

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

11) amhmVm `oWrb ào{fV H$m`©

amhmË`mbm ~Xbr Pmë`mda VoWo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m Zoho_rÀ`m CËgmhmZo ào{fV H$m`© Mmby R>odbo. Amnë`m 3 Am°JñQ> 1916 À`m amoO{ZerV Ë`m§Zr {b{hbo hmoVo. "" amhmVm `oWo _r 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~anmgyZ Amho. VrZ hOma bmoH$g§»`oMo, ~è`mn¡H$s añVo, nmoñQ> Am°\$sg Am{U Q>o{bJ«m\$ Am°\$sg Agbobo ho EH$ gw§Xa Jmd Amho. `oWrb H$mbì`mÀ`m nmÊ`m_wio gwnrH$ Pmboë`m `m nR>mamdaMr O_rZ gJirH$S>o CgmÀ`m {nH$mZo PmH$br Jobr Amho. amhmVm {_eZ nmM dfmªnydu gwê$ Pmbo. g§J_Zoa {_eZ H|$ÐmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m `m {_eZñWmZmV gÜ`m 1 hOma 700 {¼ñVr bmoH$, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU H|$Ðm§V 16 _mñVa Am[U 20 {dÚmWu AmhoV. `oWrb IoS>çmnmS>çm§Zm ^oQ>r XoÊ`mgmR>r Mm§Jbo añVo AmhoV. _w»` JmdmnmerM H§$nmD§$S>_Ü`o MM© Am{U AmD$Q>hmD$gog ~m§Ybr AmhoV. `oWyZ OdiMo aoëdo ñQ>oeZ 10 _¡b Xya Amho. amhmVm ho BVa {_eZ H|$Ðm§À`m AJXr H|$ÐñWmZr Amho. `oWyZ g§J_Zoa 26 _¡b Amho. diU 26 _¡b, H|$Xi 28 _¡b, KmoJaJmd 28 _¡b Va ~moaga 32 _¡b Amho.

Ah_XZJa `oWo O_©Z `wÕH¡$Úm§Mm H°$ån Amho. Im§S>dm `oWrb \$mpÝgñH$Z ~«Xam§Zm VoWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {demImnÅ>U_Mo \$mXa H«$mâQ>gwÕm VoWoM AmhoV. gd© O_©Z Y_©Jwê$§Mr `wamonmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho Am{U Vo AmVm hm°b§S>bm nmohmoMbo AmhoV. Xhm d`mod¥Õ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwé§Zm _mÌ nwÊ`mOdi I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m XhmOUm§_Ü`o g§J_ZoaMo \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> AmhoV. ~amo~a drg dfmªnydu åhUOo 1896 gmbr _r g§J_Zoa {_eZ H|$ÐmV am{hbmo hmoVmo.""

Ah_XZJa Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`m§Vrb gd© {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§gmR>r AMbnya `oWo 1917 À`m 2 Vo 6 _o `m H$mimV Vn Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. KmoJaJmd, ~moaga, H|$Xi, diU, amhmVm, g§J_Zoa `oWrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§Vrb 130 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> `m Vnmbm hOa hmoVo. `m gd© {_eZ H|$Ðm§V Ë`mdoir EHy$U 13 hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo.

amhmVm, H|$Xi Am{U nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$s `oWo \$mXa Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nmbwEb Amnbo H$m`© H$aV AgVm§Zm {~en H$m°nob Ah_XZJa Am{U nwUo {Oëô`m§V AZoH$Xm ^oQ>rda `oV AgV. nwÊ`mMo {~en S>mo[a¨J _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZm~mhoa am{hë`mZo {~en `m ZmË`mZo ZdY_mªV[aVm§Zm ÑT>rH$aUmMm g§ñH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r 1916, 1917, Am{U 1919 ZmJnwamVyZ Vo BH$S>o Xm¡è`mda Ambo hmoVo. _moQ>maJmS>çm§Mr Ë`m H$mimV gw{dYm Zgë`mZo KmoS>mJmS>rZo {H$Ë`oH$ {Xdg àdmg H$aV Vo Amnbo ào{fVr` H$m`© H$aV hmoVo.

Amnë`m `m Xm¡è`m~m~V {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr 28 {S>g|~a 1917 À`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho, ''_amR>r {_eZÀ`m (Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H|$Xi, g§J_Zoa, amhmVm Am{U diU) Xm¡è`mZ§Va _r nwÊ`mbm OmD$Z \$mXa nmbwEb `m§Zm ^oQ>bmo. gm`H$bdê$Z Imbr nS>ë`mZ§Va _m§S>rMo hmS> _moS>ë`m_wio VrZ _{hZo XdmImÝ`mV amhÿZ Vo ZwH$VoM naVbo AmhoV. IS>H$s H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Vo nwÝhm éOy Pmbo AmhoV. VoWrb gd©OU Ë`m§À`m~m~V Iyn Iyf AmhoV. \$mXa nmbwEb `m§À`m n°[ae_Ü`o Iyn _moR>r {_{bQ>ar hm°pñnQ>ëg AmhoV Am{U VoWrb ì`dñWm IynM Mm§Jbr Amho.""

{~en nwT>o {b{hVmV : _w§~B©Odi I§S>mim `oWrb S>m|Jamda {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Xhm d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê$§Zm amhÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Amho. _mÌ Y_©Jwê$ `m ZmË`mZo Hw$R>brhr H$m_o H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zm _w^m Zmhr. _bm ^oQy>Z Ë`m§Zm IynM AmZ§X Pmbm. BVa `wÕH¡$XtZm Ah_XZJa H°$ånmVrb Vwé§JmV R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. VoWo Im§S>dm `oWrb O_©Z ~«Xam§Zm Am{U B©ñQ> Am{\$Ho$VyZ AmUboë`m hmobr KmoñQ> \$mXam§Zm WmoS>m doi ^oQ>Ê`mg _bm nadmZJr XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ho gJio \$mXg© IamoIaM Aëgo{eEÝg AmhoV Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr bdH$a Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoB©b Aer _r Amem H$aVmo. ""

12) amhmVm, H|$Xi Am{U g§J_Zoa_Yrb gm_m{OH$ pñWVr

`oeyg§KmZo Amnë`m ào{fVH$m`m©gmR>r _w§~B© gaY_©àm§V Am{U nwUo Y_©àm§V {ZdS>bm hmoVm. {_eZarO Am°\$ g|Q> \$mpÝgg S>r goë²g qH$dm \$mÝg{bAZ `m Xwgè`m H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§ñWoZo Ë`mdoiÀ`m {dembH$m` ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmV Amnbo H$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. {~en \$mpÝgg H$m°nob (1867-1933) ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmMo à_wI `m ZmË`mZo {Za{Zamù`m {_eZ H|$Ðm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV AgV. Ë`mdoiÀ`m KQ>Zm§À`m Zom§Xr Ë`m§Zr {b{hë`m AmhoV. AmgnmgÀ`m n[agamMo, KQ>Zm§Mo gyú_ {Z[ajU H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr gd` hmoVr.Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m `m Zm|Xr§dê$Z {dgmì`m eVH$mVrb n{hë`m nmdeVH$mÀ`m g_mOpñWVrMr _m{hVr {_iVo.

9 _o 1999 À`m amoO{ZerV {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr {b{hbo Amho : JmoXmdarÀ`m XmoÝhr Vram§darb {_eZñWmZm§À`m Xm¡è`mda _r gÜ`m Amho. ZÚm ho {d^mOZ H$aÊ`mEodOr OmoS>Ê`mMoM H$m_ H$aVmV ho gd©lwV Amho. JmoXmdar ZXr hr {~«{Q>em§À`m _w§~B© ào{gS>oÝgr Am{U h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZOm_ amOdQ>r§_Yrb amOH$s` gahÔ Amho. hr ZXr nwUo Am{U ZmJnya Y_©àm§Vm§Mrhr gahÔ Amho. JmoXmdarÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm AmT>iUmè`m _amR>r OmVr g_mZ AmhoV.

JmoXmdarÀ`m nmÌmV nmUr dmhVo Voìhm Vr àM§S> {demb AgVo. hëbr _mÌ {VMm àdmh BVH$m N>moQ>m Pmbm Amho H$s _r EH$m nmdbmV hr ZXr Amobm§S>Vmo Amho. Jobr XmoZ df} Am_À`m `m ^mJm§V nmD$g Pmbm Zmhr Am{U Ë`m_wio g§nyU© {Oëô`mbm XwîH$mimZo Koabo Amho.

nwÊ`mÀ`m A°nmoñVmo{bH$ A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>aÀ`m {Z_§ÌUmdê$Z _r _amR>r {_eZ_Ü`o ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r Ambmo Amho. _Z_mS> Am{U ^wgmdi `m _hÎdmÀ`m aoëdo O§ŠeZ_Ü`o 80 bmoH$m§Mo ÑT>rH$aU Pmbo.

amhmË`mbm \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m {¼íMZ bmoH$m§Zm ÑT>rH$aUmÀ`m nyd©V`margmR>r Jmoim Ho$bo Amho. {_eZ H|$Ðm§V ho bmoH$ amhÊ`mgmR>r `oVmV, Voìhm amoO§XmarMo H$m_ H$aUmè`m `m Jar~ bmoH$m§Mr _Owar ~wS>Vo. Ë`m_wio \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm `m bmoH$m§À`m OodUmMrhr ì`dñWm H$amdr bmJVo.

Y_©{ejUmÀ`m nyd©V`marMm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$boë`m 89 OUm§Zm _r ~m{áñ_m {Xbm Am{U 230 bmoH$m§Zm ÔT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbo. nmMeo bmoH$m§Zr àm`píMÎm Ho$bo Am{U n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo.

\$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr amhmVm ehamV _hÎdmMo `omJXmZ Ho$bo Amho, Ë`m_wio Vo `oWrb qhXy bmoH$m§V Iyn bmoH$[à` AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m H¥$VkVoMo EH$ àVrH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Am_Mm _moR>m ZmJar gËH$ma Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m{edm` VoWrb H$mhr lr_§V ì`mnmè`m§Zr O_boë`m 600 {¼íMZm§gmR>r OodU H$aÊ`mgmR>r YmÝ`hr nwadbo.

amhmË`mhyZ g§J_Zoa 60 {H$bmo{_Q>a A§Vamda Amho. Amåhr nhmQ>o XmoZ dmOVm CRy>Z {_ñgm gmOar Ho$br Am{U nhmQ>o gmS>oVrZÀ`m gw_mamg àdmgmg gwê$dmV Ho$br. \$mXa Om{H$`a ho ñdV: _mPo M°ßboZ Am{U Q>m§½`mMo JmS>rdmZ `m XmoÝhr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo Vo XmoZ N>moQ>o KmoS>o Vmer Xhm {H$bmo_rQ>a `m doJmZo A§Va H$mnV hmoVo. g§J_Zoabm Amåhr gH$mir gmS>oZD$bm nmohmoMbmo. bdH$a nmohmoMë`m_wio Ë`m {Xdgm§V ^aXwnmar AgUmè`m 40 Vo 45 A§e gopëeAg Vmn_mZmV àdmg H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÌmgmVyZ Amåhr dmMbmo hmoVmo. VoWo \$mXa ew{~Ja `m ñdrg Y_©Jwê$§Zr Amnë`m IoS>çmnmS>çm§Vrb gd© {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm ~mobmdbo hmoVo. àm`píMÎm ñZmZg§ñH$ma EoH$Ê`mMo H$m_ amÌr C{eamn`ªV Mmby hmoVo. Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir 220 bmoH$m§Zm _r ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbm. Ë`m gUm{Z{_Îm V`ma Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m gmÜ`mM nU _moR>çm à_mUmV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m ñd`§nmH$mMr V`mar g§nyU© {Xdg^a Amåhr nmhmV hmoVmo. ^aS>boë`m JìhmV Jyi (hm D$g {nH$dUmam Xoe Amho.) Q>mHy$Z Vo {_lU ^ë`m_moR>çm H$T>`m§_Ü`o {eOdbo OmV Amho.

amÌr _mñVam§Zr Am{U _moR>çm _wbm§Zr EH$ ZmQ>H$ gmXa Ho$bo. H$~wbrO~m~mÀ`m Ame`mda Agbobo ho ZmQ>H$ gZ 1885 _Ü`o EoŠ`-EZ àm°pìhÝg_Ü`o (?) KS>boë`m EH$m gË`KQ>Zoda AmYm[aV hmoVo. ^maVr` bmoH$ Mm§Jbo ZQ> AmhoV. `m ZmQ>H$mVrb H$mhr àg§J Va IynM à^mdr hmoVo. Y_©Jwê$Mr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`m ZQ>mZo Am{U Ë`mMà_mUo IwÝ`m ì`º$sMr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`mZohr Mm§Jbm A{^Z` Ho$bm.

^rfU XwîH$mim_wio `oWo Mmè`mMm àM§S> VwQ>dS>m Amho. EH$V¥Vr`m§e OZmdao AmVmn`ªV XJmdbr AmhoV. \$mXa ew{~Ja Amnë`m Jar~ {¼íMZm§Zm {d{dYàH$mao _XV H$aV AmhoV. `m bmoH$m§À`m JmB©, dmgao, Am{U ~¡bm§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr VmËnwaVr N>mdUr CKS>br Amho. Owb¡n`ªV nmD$g nSy>Z ZdrZ JdV CJdon`ªV `m OZmdam§Zm OJdÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa àË`oH$ OZmdam_mJo Xa_hm Ho$di XmoZ én`o \$s KoVmV. Am{U `m OZmdam§Zm OJ{dÊ`mgmR>r Vo H$m` H$aVmV? H$S>ã`mA^mdr {ZdSw>§JmMr nmZo ImD$Z Ord dmMdÊ`mMo à{ejU Vo `m OZmdam§Zm XoVmV. gd©àW_ {ZdSw>§Jm§Mr nmZo AmJrVyZ {\$adyZ Ë`mVrb H$mQ>o H$mT>bo OmVmV. Z§Va nmZm§Mo VwH$S>o H$ê$Z Ë`m§V _rR> Am{U WmoS>o\$ma YmÝ` {_gibo OmVo.H$mhr JmB© _mÌ \$maM _mZr ñd^mdmÀ`m AgVmV Am{U AemàH$maMr AYmoJVr nËH$aÊ`mnojm _aU H$dQ>miVmV. _mÌ ~hþVoH$ OZmdao ho {_lU ImÊ`mg gwê$dmV H$aVmV. Aem àH$maMm Mmam H$ï> H$aUmè`m ~¡bm§Zm nwaogm ZgVmo. _mÌ nmD$g nS>on`ªV Ë`m§Zm Ho$di {Od§V R>odÊ`mgmR>r Vmo nwaogm Amho.

g§J_ZoahÿZ H|$Xi 75 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Amho. {Zåå`m A§Vamda VoWrb \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr nmR>{dbobo dmhZ _mPr dmQ> nmhmV hmoVo. nhmQ>oAmYrM àdmg gwê$ H$ê$Z _r H|$Xibm gH$mir gmS>oXhm dmOVm nmohmoMbmo. \$mXa ~oO} `m§À`mH$S>o {_eZ H|$Ðm{edm` VoWrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioMr Am{U eoVrMrhr O~m~Xmar Amho. Ë`m{edm` `oWo EH$ {dUH$m_mMr emim Amho. VoWo bmoH$arMo Jm{bMo V`ma Ho$bo OmVmV. Amnë`m `m YH$mYH$sÀ`m OrdZe¡brVhr \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr ñdV:bm Mm§Jbo V§XwéñV R>odbo Amho.

H|$XihÿZ AmR> {H$bmo_rQ>a Agboë`m diU `oWo pñdËPbªS>_Yrb dbmB©Eg `oWrb {_eZar \$mXa H«$mB©P AmhoV. H|$Xi Am{U diU `m XmoZ {_eZ H|$Ðm§V _r \$ma OUm§Zm ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbo Zmhr. H$maU _mÂ`m Xm¡è`m{df`r `m Y_©Jwê§$Zm doirM nyd©H$ënZm {Xbr Jobr ZìhVr. '

Fr Jacquier's mission work in Rahata during First World War

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

10) _hm`wÕmÀ`m N>m`oV JmoXmdar Amobm§Sy>Z Ah_XZJa {OëømV

gZ 1914 _Ü`o `wamonmV n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. `m `wÕmMr aU^y_r `wamon Agbr Var Ë`mMo nS>gmX Ë`mdoir Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb N>moQ>rer Jmdo Agboë`m amhmVm Am{U g§J_ZoamVgwÕm nS>bo. `wamonmV {~«{Q>em§Mo O_©Zrer `wÕ Ow§nbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ho O_©Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ [~«{Q>e§mÀ`m Ñï>rZo eÌyM hmoVo. [h§XwñWmZmVrb {ejUjoÌmV `oeyg§KmMo O_©ZXoer` Y_©Jwê$ _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V AmhoV, `mMr {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm nwaVr OmUrd hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _hm`wÕmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV `m eÌyamï´>mVrb `m ZmJ[aH$m§{déÕ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$madmB© Ho$br Zmhr. _mÌ \$ma H$mi bm§~boë`m _hm`wÕmMr YJ dmT>V Jobr. `m YJrÀ`m Vrd«VoMm \$Q>H$m `oeyg§KmÀ`m _w§~B©-nwUo {_eZbm nmohmoMbm. dmT>Ë`m X~mdm_wio gÎmmYmar Agboë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr _J qhXwñWmZmVrb gd© O_©Z ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$bo. Ë`§mÀ`m_Ü`o Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZatMmhr g_mdoe hmoVm.

_hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va gZ 1915 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV nwUo Y_©àm§VmMo A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>a \$mXa [aH$brZ `m§Zr ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zm AS>MUrV gmnS>boë`m `oeyg§Kmbm _XV H$aÊ`mMr {dZVr Ho$br. nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþVoH$ gd© `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa Am{U ~«Xa O_©Z hmoVo. n{hë`m _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZmVrb {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m Ë`m gdmªMr Vwé§JmV admZJr Ho$br hmoVr. O_©Z Zgbobo BVa `wamo{n`Z {_eZar _mÌ øm Vwé§JdmgmVyZ dmMbo. \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> `m§À`m~amo~a Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Ë`m§Mo BVa ghm ghH$mar åhUOo _wba, {S>~oëg, ñVoaÝW, EIm°Z©, {dÝgoÐmo\$,Am{U hmoåg `m§Zm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.¹ Ë`mn¡H$s \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ>gma»`m H$mhr d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm bmoUmdù`mOdirb I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m KQ>Zo_wio g§nyU© nwUo Y_©à§mVmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§V H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di Xhm ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ {e„H$ am{hbo hmoVo.

`oeyg§KmMr _XVrgmR>r {dZ§Vr Amë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Amnë`m ZmJnya Y_©à§mVmVrb VrZ AZw^dr Y_©Jwê§$Zm Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV à{V{Z`wŠVrda nmR>dbo. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`mV ~moaga {_eZñWmZmV Agboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr {eS>uOdirb amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ Agbobo \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr amhþarOdirb H|$Xi Y_©ñWmZmV ~Xbr Pmbr. O~bnya `oWo {_[bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo \$mXa nbwEb `m§Mr nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$r H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. ho gd© Y_©Jwê$ Amnmnë`m Zì`m OmJr 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV éOy Pmbo. _hm`wÕ H$mhr _{hÝ`mV g§nyZ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$ naV Amnmnë`m {_eZm§V naVVrb Aer gdmªMrM Anojm hmoVr. _mÌ ho _hm`wÕ Mma df} bm§~bo Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM `m O_©Z Y_©Jwé§Mr ~§{XdmgmVyZ gwQ>H$m Pmbr.

O_©Z {_eZatMm VËH$mbrZ `wÕmer H$mS>rEH$ g§~§Y Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Mr Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mV `mdr Aer `m{MH$m qhXwñWmZmVrb AZoH$ {~enm§Zr {~«{Q>e gaH$mabm gmXa Ho$br. _mÌ `m `m{MHo$Mm H$mhrEH$ n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhr. _hm`wÜXmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>V Mmbbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 1916 À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mV {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo [h§XwñWmZmVrb 65 O_©ZXoer` {_eZatZm ~moQ>rV ~gdyZ Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r Ho$br. Caboë`m 26 {_eZatMr XoemVrbM H$m°Ýg|Q´>oeZ H±$ånmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `wÕ g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mrhr Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr.<sup>2</sup> `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm°pìhÝgMo gXñ` Agbobo Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ _mÌ `m YanH$S>rVyZ ~Mmdbo. H$maU pñdËPbªS> `m amï´>mZo `m n{hë`m _hm`wÕmV VQ>ñWVoMr ^y{_H$m ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.

OJmVrb gd© H°$Wmo{bH$ {~enm§Zm R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va amo__Ü`o OmD$Z nmon_hme`m§Zm ì`{º$JVarË`m ^oQy>Z Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmMm Ahdmb Úmdm bmJVmo. H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_m©Mo gdm}ÀM Y_m©{YH$mè`mMr hr ì`{º$JV ^oQ> hm Ë`m {~enm§À`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>m _mZgÝ_mZ AgVmo. b°{Q>Z_Ü`o 'A°S> {b{_Zm' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYë`m OmUmè`m `m ^oQ>rgmR>r nwÊ`mMo Ë`mdoiMo {~en Am{U '{Zamoß`m' `m AOyZhr à{gÜX hmoUmè`m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo g§ñWmnH$ hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J aom_bm Jobo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwé Pmë`mZo `m O_©Z {~enm§Zm qhXwñWmZmV naVUo _wpîH$b Pmbo. em§VVm àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mMr H$mhr H$mi dmQ> nm{hë`mZ§Va AIoarg Ë`m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m {~ennXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm. Ë`mZ§Va OnmZ_Ü`o `oeyg§KmV\}$ Zì`mZoM gwé Ho$boë`m ào{fVH$m`m©Mr Ë`m§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr. nwÊ`mMo {~ennX _mÌ `m H$mimV [aº$M am{hbo.

`oeyg§K hr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm Agë`mZo `m g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr O_©Z Zgboë`m BVa Y_©Jwê§$Zm _hmamï´>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mg nmR>{dbo. AmXoe {_iVmM `m Y_©Jwê§$Zr Ah_XZJa_Yrb Amnë`m Zì`m Zo_UwH$sÀ`m OmJr éOy hmoD$Z ào{fV H$m`© H$é bmJbo. _mÌ ZdrZ Y_©Jwê$ `oD$Zhr `oWrb Y_©Jwé§À`m g§»`oV _moR>r KQ> Pmbr hmoVr. _hm`wÕ g§nbo Var nwT>rb H$mhr df} [~«{Q>em§Zr hmH$byZ {Xboë`m Y_©Jwê§$Zm [h§XwñWmZmV naV `oÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio amo__Yrb `oeyg§KmÀ`m gag§MmbH$m§Zr 1922 gmbr _w§~B©-nwUo àm§Vm§Mr O~m~Xmar `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm§VmH$Sy>Z H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Vr `m g§ñWoÀ`mM ñnoZÀ`m A°amJm°Z àm§VmH$S>o gmon{dbr. ñn°{Ze `oeyg§Kr` \$mXam§Zr àm_w»`mZo _w§~B©Vrb gyÌo hmVr KoVbr Am{U ñdrg \$mXa nwÊ`mV Am{U Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H$m_o nmhÿ bmJbo.³

{~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nbwEb `mgma»`m Á`oð>, AZw^dr Y_©Jwê$§Zm Ah_XZJa {OëømV Am{U nwÊ`mbm à{V{Z`wº$sda ËdaoZo nmR>{dbo Am{U ñdV:À`m ZmJnwa Y_©àm§VmVrb AË`§V _hÎdmÀ`m {_eZñWmZm§Mr O~m~Xmar _mÌ Vê$U Am{U AZZw^dr Y_©Jwé§da gmon{dbr Aer Hw$a~ya ZmJnwamVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwé§Zr Ë`mdoir Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr _m{_©H$ {Q>nÊUr Ho$br hmoVr. "" AmnU BVam§Zm _XV H$aVmo Ë`mdoir Amnë`mH$S>o Agbobo gdm}Îm_, gdmo©ËH¥$ï> AmnU Ë`m§Zm {Xbo nm{hOo"", Ago Ë`m§Mo CÎma hmoVo.

n{hë`m _hm`wÜXmÀ`m H$mimV Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb _hma g_mOmVrb `oeyg§{K`m§Mo ào{fV H$m`© AJXr ~hambm Ambo hmoVo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg gwé Pmboë`m g§J_Zoa {_eZñWmZmV Ë`mdoir 3 hOma 200 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. diU `oWo XmoZ hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo, Ë`mOdiÀ`m H§o$Xi {_eZ H|$ÐmV EH$ hOma Am{U amhmVm `oWo 1 hOma 700 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. g§J_Zoa `oWrb `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa \$mpÝgg ew{~Ja ñdrg ZmJ[aH$ Agë`mZo Vwé§JdmgmVyZ ~mhoa am{hbo hmoVo. diU `oWohr `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa H«$mB©J hmoVo.

g§X^©:

1) \$m. Wm°_g gmido Am{U \$m. Ho$ZoW {_pñH$Q>m, 'OogyB©Q> 2005' dm{f©H$, ~moJm} Eg. pñn[aVmo 4, 00193, amo_, BQ>mbr (gßQ>|~a 2004) (nmZ 133)

2) \$mXa âb°Q>Za, \o${bŠg Aë\$S> (`oeyg§K), g|Q> nm°b npãbHo$eÝg, 28-~r, MmW_ bmB©Ýg, Abmhm~mX 2, CÎma àXoe (1963) (nmZ 72)

3) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, \o$~«wdmar 2005