Fr Matthew Lederle a model for inter-faith harmony:

Fr Lederle a model for inter-faith harmony: Bishop Dabre
- CAMIL PARKHE Monday, 9 June 2014 - 04:14 PM IST
Tags: Snehasadan Ashram, Pune, Fr Matthew Lederle, death anniverasry, tributes

Pune: Snehasadan Institute founder Fr Matthew Lederle, who worked for promoting inter-religious dialogue in the country, continues to be an inspiring model in the present social circumstances, said Pune Bishop Thomas Dabre here on Sunday. 

He was speaking at a function organised to pay tributes to the Snehasadan founder on the occasion of the Jesuit priest's 28th death anniversary. The function was organised by Pragat Padvidhar Sanghatana, an organisation of Christian graduates with which the German priest was closely associated.  

Bishop Dabre said that Fr Lederle had devoted his life to create harmony among members of various communities and this spirit needed to be promoted today, especially when attempts are made to create division and tension among members of different communities. 

Bishop Dabre said that he is proud that Fr Lederle was one of the three examiners appointed by the University of Pune who had reviewed his PhD thesis on Sant Tukaram. 

Bishop Dabre also released a souvenir on the life and work of Fr Lederle.  

Among those who recalled Fr Lederle's contribution in various fields included Fr Francis D'Souza, Socius of Pune Jesuit province, Louis Kadam, SS Waghmare, J D Adhav, S N Kamble and Dr Eknath Patole. 

Remembering Snehasadan founder Fr Lederle

Remembering Snehasadan founder Fr Lederle
- ST Correspondent Sakal Times Saturday, 7 June 2014 - 10:48 PM IST
Tags: Snehasadan Ashram, Pune, Fr Matthew Lederle, death anniverasry, tributes

Pune: Pragat Padavidhar Sanghatana (PPS) will organise a function in Camp on Sunday, June 8, to pay tributes to German Jesuit Fr Matthew Lederle, founder of Snehasadan Institute for the Study of Religion, on the occasion of his 28th death anniversary. 

The function will be attended by Pune Bishop Thomas Dabre and Pune Jesuit Provincial Fr Bhausaheb Sansare.  

Bishop Dabre will celebrate mass at St Xavier Church, Camp at 4 pm. It will be followed by a function at Fr Barco hall, near St Xavier Church. A souvenir on the life and works of Fr Lederle will also be released, said a statement issued by PPS leaders JD Adhav and Pratap Pandit. Fr Lederle, along with Fr Guy Deleury, a French Jesuit and Achyutrao Apte, a social worker and a founder of the Vidyarthi Sahayyak Samiti, had established Snehasadan Ashram, an institute for interreligious dialogue in 1969. 

After his arrival in India from Germany and ordination as a priest, Fr Lederle had chosen Pune for his work. He learnt the local language, started interacting with local people and started inter-religious dialogue to help people of various communities to appreciate and understand each other.

Christians and politics (Marathi)

'JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO' ,  H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

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J«m_rU ^mJmV amOH$s` joÌmV _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMr AJXr {d{MÌ nÜXVrZo H$m|S>r hmoVmZm {XgyZ hmoVo. hëbr J«m_ n§Mm`V, n§Mm`V g{_Vr, {Oëhm n[afX, ZJa n[afXm Am{U {d{dY ghH$mar g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV AZygw{MV OmVrO_mVr§gmR>r H$mhr nXo Ama{jV Ho$bobr AgVmV. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV _amR>r {¼ñVr ì`º$s§Mo ZmVodmB©H$ Am{U ^mD$~§X Agboë`m na§Vw qhXw Y_m©V am{hboë`m qH$dm ~wÜX Y_m©V Joboë`m bmoH$m§Zm `m Ama{jV nXm§Mm bm^ KoVm `oVmo. _mÌ {¼ñVr Y_m©Mo bo~b Agë`mZo gdm©Wm©Zo _mJmgd{J©` AgyZhr `m Jmdm§Vrb {¼ñVr g_mOmbm Ho$di hmV MmoiV ~gmdo bmJVo. AmnboOwZo OmV^mB© amOH$s` nXo {_idyZ Amnbr àJVr gmYVmhoV ho nmhV Ë`m§Zm ~gmdo bmJVo. ehamV amhUma`m gwIdñVy Agboë`m BVaY{_©` dm IwÔ _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmbmhr J«m_rU ^mJmVrb {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m `m n[apñWVrMr OmUrd ZgVo.

Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`mVrb _mir KmoJaJmd `oWo gZ 1970À`m XeH$mV VoWrb {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo _w»` Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Agboë`m \$mXa nwWoÝHw$b_ ìhr Omogo\$ `m§Zr `m JmdmV gm_m{OH$ Am{U amO{H$` H«$m§VrMo AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo. nr ìhr \$mXa `m ZmdmZoM AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m `m Ho$air` Y_©Jwê$§Mr `m JmdmMo gan§M åhUyZhr `m Y_©Jwê$§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr hmoVr `mdê$Z Ë`m§Mo doJionU {XgyZ `oVo. gan§M ho amO{H$` nX ^yf{dUmao _hmamï´>mVrb Vo ~hþYm EH$_od Y_©Jwê$ AgmdoV. Y_©Jwê$§Zm amO{H$` nX ñdrH$maÊ`mg H°$Wmo{bH$ _hm_§S>i ghgm nadmZJr XoV Zmhr. _mÌ KmoJaJmdgma»`m AmS>diUmÀ`m JmdmVrb `m Y_©Jwê$§À`m am amOH$s` joÌmVrb `m à`moJm~m~V ñWm{ZH$ {¼ñV_§S>imVHw$R>brhr à{VHy$b à{V{H«$`m CR>br ZìhVr.

_hmamï´>mV _w§~B© Am{U R>mUo {OëømImbmoImb nwUo Am{U qnnar-qMMdS> eham§V {¼ñVr bmoH$ ~hþg§»`oZo AmT>iVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o _amR>r^m{fH$ (H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> ) g_mOmMo à_mU ^anya Amho. ZJa añË`mda am_dmS>r n[agamV S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boO, nonb go{_Zar `m gma»`m `oeyg§Kr` Am{U BVa H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©Jwê$§À`m {d{dY g§ñWm-g§KQ>Zm§Mo _moR>o Omio {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. Ë`m_wio _hmamï´>mÀ`m {d{dY ^mJm§Vrb VgoM _yiMo Jmodm, Vm{_iZmSy> dJ¡ao amÁ`mVrb Agbobo {IñVu bmoH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo `oWo AmT>iVmV. nwUo _hmnm{bHo$À`m VgoM {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV `m H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> g_mOmMr ^y{_H$m {ZUm©`H$ R>ê$ eH$Vo ho AmVmn`ªV AZoH$ amOH$s` njm§À`m Am{U ZoË`m§À`m bjmV Ambo Amho. Om°Z nm°b ho {¼ñVrY{_©` amO{H$` ZoVo `oadS>m n[agamVyZ XmoZXm nwUo _hmnm{bHo$da {ZdSy>Z Ambobo AmhoV. nU _yiMr _amR>r^m{fH$ Agbobr {¼ñVr ì`º$s AmVmn`ªV nwUo _hmnm{bHo$V {ZdSy>Z Ambobr Zmhr. _hmamï´> {dYmZg^oV AWdm {dYmZn[afXoVhr AmVmn`©§V _w§~B© Am{U dgB©Mm AndmX dJiVm Cd©arV _hmamï´>mVrb

_amR>r^m{fH$ {¼ñVr g_mOmbm à{V{ZYrËd {_imbobo Zmhr.

bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m amO{H$` njm§À`m dVrZo bT>dë`m OmVmV Voìhm _hmamï´>mV BVa Aëng§»` g_mOmà_mUoM ~hþg§»` {¼ñVr _VXma Ë`m n[agamV à^mdr Agob Ë`m H$m±J«og qH$dm amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og `mgma»`m ñdV:bm {ZY_u amOH$maUmMm nwañH$ma H$aUma`m njmbm nmqR>dm XoVmo Agm gd©gmYmaU g_O Amho. gZ 2004 À`m bmoH$g^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV _w§~B©V {¼ñVr g_mOmZo {d{eï> amO{H$` njmbm EH$JÇ>m _VXmZ Ho$ë`mZo Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbmMo nmaS>o {déÜX {Xeobm PwH$bo Jobo Aer Omhra dº$ì`o Ë`m H$mimV Ho$br Jobr hmoVo.

ñdV:Mr à^mdr amOH$s` VmH$X dm ZoV¥Ëd ZgUmè`m OmVrO_mVr dm Aëng§»` goŠ`wba njm§À`m diMUrbm OmVmV `m_mJo `m g_mOm§Mr Vm{H©$H$Vm Amho, OwZm AZw^d JmR>rer AgVmo. H$m°J«oggmaImM nj _hmamï´>mgma»`m _amR>m ~hþg§»` Agboë`m amÁ`mV ~°[añQ>a AãXwb ah_mZ A§Vwbo `mgma»`m ZoË`mMr _w»`_§ÌrnXmda Zo_UyH$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, S>m° _Z_mohZ qgJ gma»`m Aëng§»` erI g_mOmVrb ZoË`mMr n§VàYmZ nXmda {ZdS> H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Y_© Am{U OmVrMo amOH$maU H$ê$ nmhUmè`m njm§_wio Ë`m Y_m©Mr dm OmVrMr ZgUmè`m bmoH$m§_Ü`o Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoV AgVo.Amnë`mbm gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` gwajm XoD$ eH$Umè`m BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr njmH$S>o - _J Vmo ~hþOZ g_mO nj Agmo,S>mdo nj Agmo dm g_mOdmXr nj Agmo - diV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m Ë`m g_Omg EH$Xm VS>m Jobm H$s _J Vo Xwgè`m {ZY_u amOH$maU H$aUmè`m njmÀ`m emoYmV AgVmV. _hmamï´>mV Var H$m±J«og Am{U eaX ndma `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb amï´>dmXr njm{edm` BVa Hw$R>bmhr VWmH${WV {ZY_u amOH$s` njmMm g_W© n`m©` Aëng§»` g_mOmg_moa {XgV Zmhr.

_mÌ Ë`m_wio `m g_mOmbm Amnë`mì`{Varº$ BVa Hw$Um ì`ŠÎmrbm dm amOH$s` njmbm _Vo XoÊ`mMm {edm` n`m©` Zmhr Agm g_O dm J¡ag_O hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Agm 'XoAa BO Zmo Am°Xa AmëQ>aZo{Q>ìh' (' {Q>Zm') \°$ŠQ>a _wio `m g_mOmbm J¥hrV Yabo OmD$Z _J `m g_mOmgmR>r H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m amOH$s` nwT>mè`m§g dm njmg JaO ^mgV Zmhr. Aem doirg _J {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m doir PQ>H$m XoD$Z Ë`m nwT>mè`mg Amnë`m gm_Ï`m©Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z Úmdr bmJVo. Ah_XZJa {OëømV EH$m _VXmag§KmV Joë`m {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV EH$m goŠ`wba njmÀ`m ZoË`mg AgmM PQ>H$m XoD$Z M¸$ ^Jì`m `wVrÀ`m C_oXdmamg {ZdSy>Z AmUbo åhUo.

Jobr AZoH$ df} ñdV:bm {ZY_u åhUdUmè`m njm§Mr nmR>amIU H$ê$ZgwÜXm amO{H$`ÑîQ>çm X{bV R>r^m{fH${¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m nXamV H$mhrM nS>bobo Zmhr. Hw$R>ë`mhr nm{bHo$V dm _hmnm{bHo$V ñdrH¥$V g^mgX åhUyZgwÜXm `m g_mOmVrb H$m`©H$Ë`m©§Mr `m amO{H$` njm§V\}$ dUu bmdbr OmV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio {dYmZn[afXoda `m g_mOmÀ`m à{V{ZYtMr Zo_UyH$ hmoUo Va \$maM Xya am{hbo. goŠ`wba njm§Mr nmR>amIU Ho$bo Var Ë`m~Xë`mV H$mhr _mo~Xë`mMr Anojm Z ~miJë`mZo åhUm dm amOH$s` X~m~JQ> åhUyZ à^mdrnUo C^o Z am{hë`mZo åhUm, `m g_mOmMr amO{H$`ÑîQ>çm CnojmM Ho$br OmV Amho.

{¼ñVr g_mO hm X{bV g_mO AgyZXoIrb [anpãbH$Z njmÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr JQ>mZo `m g_mOmH$S>o Amnbr Z¡g{µJH$ ìhmoQ> ~±H$ åhUyZ nm{hbo Zmhr ho {deof Amho. H$Xm{MV {¼ñVr g_mOmMr AmVmn`ªV Am§~oS>H$ar MidirnmgyZ \$Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr `mg H$maUr^yV Agy eHo$b. _mÌ nm{bH$m, _hmnm{bH$m Am{U J«m_n§Mm`V nmVirdaÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m§V X{bV Agbobo ho ^mD$~§X ~hþVoH$doiog EH$ÌM AgVmV, hm qhXy, hm ~m¡ÜX Am{U hm {¼ñVr Agm ^oX^md ` X{bVm§_Ü`o Ë`mdoir ZgVmo. amOH$maUmV X{bVm§À`m njm§À`m AZoH$ {nbmdir Pmë`m AmhoV, Ë`mn¡H$s EImÚm {nbmdirV Vo AgVmV EdT>oM.

`m Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer Agbobo Amnbo Z¡g{J©H$ ZmVo {¼ñVr g_mOmZo ~iH$Q> Ho$bo Va `m g_mOmMo {d{dY Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ Am{U amO{H$` àíZ gwQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. gwX¡dmZo X{bV MidirVrb AZoH$ nwT>mè`m§Zm Am{U H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm {¼ñVr g_mOm{df`r AmñWmhr Amho. _mJo 'gwJmdm àH$meZ'Mo àm {dbmg dmK Am{U CfmVmB© dmK `m§Zr `mg§X^m©V à`ËZhr Ho$bo hmoVo. Aem àH$mao {¼ñVr g_mOmZo Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer ZmVo OmoS>bo Va _yiMm EH$M g_mO Agboë`m `m g_mOKQ>µH$m§Mo _moR>o {hV gmYbo OmUma Amho.

g§X^©:

1) AemoH$ XodXÎm {Q>iH$, 'AmUIr EH$ àH$mePmoV', àH$meH$: OJàH$me, Omo. {d. dobtH$a (`oeyg§Kr`), gmogm`Q>r Amo\$ {OPg), S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boO, nwUo 411 006, (1960), (nmZ gmV)

2) A{dZme S>moig, 'Y_mªV[aV X{bV Am{U {¼ñVr X{bV _wº$s Midi', 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi: n[adV©ZmMo g§X^©' , gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo, (1995), nmZ 45)

3) Mmb©g gmidr, '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, Owb¡ 1971

({¼ñVr X{bV _amR>r gm{hË` n[afXoV\}$ lram_nya `oWo {X. 8 Am{U 9 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2005 bm Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m H$m`©emioV hm boI dmMÊ`mV Ambm. -nyd©à{gÜXr 'bmoH$n[adV©Z' gmám{hH$, àW_ dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ 2005, g§nmXH$: g{Vf OmYd, Ah_XZJa, Am{U '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, {S>g|~a 2005 )

H$

Vidrohi writer Satyavan Namdeo Suryawanshi (Marathi)

JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO, H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

16) {dÐmohr gm{hpË`H$, g§nmXH$ gË`dmZ gy`©d§er§

Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmZo _amR>r gm{hË`mV Am{U g_mOOrdZmV Amnë`m nmD$bIwUm _mJo R>odUmè`m {¼ñVr gm{hpË`H$m§_Ü`o \$mXa Wm°_g ñQ>r\$Ýg, {dë`_ H°$ar, ~m~m nX_ZOr, n§{S>Vm a_m~mB©, aoìh. Zmam`U dm_Z {Q>iH$, aoìh. ZriH§$R>emór Jmoao dJ¡a|Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. `m ì`º$s¨Mr na§nam gË`dmZ Zm_Xod gy`©d§etZr {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m CÎmamYm©V AJXr g_W©[aË`m nwT>o Mmb{dbr. gd©gmYmaU {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m {ZpîH«$`, em§VVm{à` Am{U Hw$R>ë`mhr à{VHy$b n[apñWVrV PJS>m Z H$aVm OwidyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m _mZ{gH$Voer {dg§JV Ago gy`©d§er§Mo ~§S>Imoa, AmH«$_H$ e¡brMo ì`º$s_Ëd hmoVo. {d{dY àg§Jr dmXJ«ñV R>aVrb Aem ^y{_H$m KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Amnbo doJionU {gÜX Ho$bo. gy`©d§erÀ`m boIUrMm, dH¥$ËdmMm Am{U Ë`m§À`m ~hþ{dY T>§Jm§À`m ì`{º$_ËdmMm _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb Vê$U {nT>rda \$ma _moR>m à^md nS>bm. AmO `m g_mOmVrb {d{dY joÌm§V H$m`©aV AgUmè`m AZoH$ ì`º$s gy`©d§etMo ho F$U AJXr _moH$ù`mnUo _mÝ` H$aVmV.

gy`©d§etMo 'AJm Oo H$pënbo Zmhr' ho AmË_M[aÌ gZ 1975 gmbr à{gÜX Pmbo. _amR>r gm{hË`mVrb X{bV AmË_H$WZm§À`m _m{bHo$Vrb ho n{hboM AmË_H$WZ åhUmdo bmJob. AmnU {¼ñVr Agbmo Var nydm©l_rMo _hma OmVrVrb Agë`m_wio C?d{U©` Amnë`mbm _hma åhUyZM dmJ{dbo OmV Agm VH«$marMm gya gy`©d§etZr `m AmË_M[aÌmV bmdbm Amho Ago S>m° dmgwXod _wbmQ>o `m§Zr 'X{bVm§Mr AmË_H$WZo' `m nwñVH$mV åhQ>bo Amho. gy`©d§etÀ`m AmË_M[aÌmZ§Va VrZ dfmªZr åhUOo 1978 À`m {S>g|~amV X`m ndma `m§Mo '~bwV§' Am{U 1979 À`m OmZodmarV à. B©. gmoZH$m§~io `m§Mo 'AmR>dUtMo njr' hr AmË_H$WZo à{gÜX Pmbr. 1

gy`©d§etÀ`m gm{hpË`H$ H$ma{H©$XrMm gwê$dmVrMm H$mi _w§~B©V Jobm, `mM H$mimV Ë`m§À`m nwñVH$m§Zm amÁ` Am{U H|$Ð gaH$maMr nm[aVmofHo$ {_imbr. _mÌ X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmV Am{U ~hþg§»` g_mOmV Ë`m§Mo VoO Viny bmJbo Vo Ë`m§Zr 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mÀ`m g§nmXH$nXmMr Pyb MT>{dë`mZ§Va Am{U Amnë`m Img e¡brV H$sV©Zo gmXa gwê$ Ho$br Voìhm. 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§À`m boIUrMr Am{U H$sV©ZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§À`m dmUrMr VmH$X Voìhm gdm©À`m bjmV Ambr. `oeyg§{K`m§V\}$ Mmb{dbo OmUmao ho gmám{hH$ 1970À`m gw_mamg Ë`mH$mimVrb 'gmo~V', 'ñdamÁ`' '_m{_©H$' , '{ddoH$' Aem _amR>rVrb àñWm{nV {Z`VH$m{bH$m§er ñnYm© H$aV hmoVo ho {deof. `m_mJo gy`©d§erMr YmaXma boIUr Am{U g§nmX{H$` H$m¡eë` H$maUr^yV hmoVo ho {ZpíMV. 'AmnU'Zo H$_mdbobr bmoH${à`Vm Ë`mZ§Va Hw$R>ë`mhr {¼ñVr {Z`VH$m{bH$mbm {_idVm Ambr Zmhr.

EH$ XeH$mhÿZ H$_r H$mi Am`wî` bm^boë`m 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mMo gd© A§H$ nwÊ`mVrb 'ñZohgXZ' `m `oeyg§Kr` g§ñWoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV B{Vhmgg§emoYH$m§gmR>r OnyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gy`©d§er§Mo g§nmXH$s` H$m¡eë`, {dÛÎmm Am{U X{bV d Cno{jV g_mOKQ>H$m§{déÜX Pmboë`m AÝ`m`m{dê$ÜX bT>Umar Ë`m§Mr AmH$_«H$ boIUr OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r ho A§H$ MmiyZ nmhm`bmM hdo.

'_wÔB© bmI ~wam Mmho Vmo Š`m hmoVm ho/ dhr hmoVm h¡ Omo _§Owao IwXm hmoVm h¡/'' hm eoa ~«rXdmŠ` åhUyZ AJXr R>iH$nUo {_adUmè`m 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mZo X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m Vê$U _§S>irda \$ma _moR>m à^md Q>mH$bm. 'AmnU' _Ü`o 'Zma~m {bìhVmo`' `m gXam{edm` 'ho amï´>m, _mÂ`m amï´>m' `mgma»`m Ii~i _mOdUmè`m AZoH$ boI_m{bH$m Ë`m§Zr {b{hë`m. `mn¡H$s AZoH$ {bImUm_wio Ë`m§Zm g_mOmVrb H$mhr JQ>m§À`m àjmo^mbm Vmo§S> Úmdo bmJbo. hm àjmo^ EH$Xm AJXr J§^ra Wamda nmohmoMbm Voìhm Va Ë`m§Zm nmo{bg H$moR>S>rVhr EH$XmoZ {Xdg Kmbmdo bmJbo hmoVo.

~m~m nX_ZOr `m§À`mà_mUoM g. Zm. gy`©d§er ho ~hþàgd gm{hpË`H$ hmoVo.gm{hË`, nÌH$m[aVm, dH¥$Ëd, AÜ`mËå`, X{bV gm{hË` Am{U gm_m{OH$ Midi `m_Ü`o gy`©d§er `m§Zr \$ma _moR>o `moJXmZ Ho$bo. _amR>r {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo Am{U X{bV {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`jnX Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mH$S>o AJXr MmbVM Ambo. nwÊ`mV 1972 gmbr ^aboë`m _amR>r {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmÀ`m Amnë`m AÜ`jr` ^mfUmV gy`©d§etZr {¼ñVr g_mOmZo BVa X{bV KQ>H$m§er, Aëng§»` g_mOmer EH$s H$amdr Agm Ë`mdoir AË`§V H«$m§VrH$maH$ dmQ>Umam {dMma _m§S>bm. Ë`mZ§Va OdiOdi XmoZ XeH$m§Zr aoìh AaqdX nr. {Z_©i `m§Zr X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmMo Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer ZmVo OwidyZ ho ho {dMma àË`jmV AmUbo. gy`©d§erà_UoM AaqdX {Z_©i ho _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb EH$ _hÎdmMo ì`º$s_Ëd. gy`©d§er Am{U {Z_©i `m XmoKm§Zrhr _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmbm _hmamï´>mVrb nwamoJm_r Am{U X{bV MidirV AmUÊ`mMo EH$ AË`§V _hÎdmMo H$m`© Ho$bo. Ë`mÀ`m `m à`ËZmbm AmO _moR>çm à_mUmV `e Amë`mMo {XgV Amho.

{Z_©i ~aoM df} _hmamï´>m~mhoa hmoVo. Ë`mH$mimV 'AmnU' Mo g§nmXH$ `m ZmË`mZo g_mOmV ^aS>ë`m OmUmè`m AZoH$ Xwb©{jV KQ>H$m§Mo, X{bV Am{U Aëng§»` g_mOmÀ`m àíZm§Zm gy`©d§etZr dmMm \$moS>br hmoVr. _hmamï´>mV naVë`mZ§Va {Z_©i `m§Zr ãb°H$ {W`m°bm°OrÀ`m YVuda X{bV {b~aoeZ {W`m°bm°OrMm (X{bV _wº$s B©ídakmZ) àgma gwê$ Ho$bm. {Z_©i `m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m ñdV§Ì _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo gy`©d§er Xwgao AÜ`j hmoVo. XwX¡dmZo {Z_©i `m§Zm _hmamï´>mV Amnbo H$m`© H$aÊ`mg \$ma H$_r H$mi bm^bm. X{bV {¼ñVr Midi _hmamï´>mV Mm§Jbo _yi Yê$ bmJbr AZ 1995 gmbr {Z_©i `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. X{bV {¼ñVr MidirMm EH$ _moR>m AmYmaM Zm{hgm Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va nmM dfmªZ§Va gy`©d§etMohr {ZYZ Pmbo.

gy`©d§etZr _moR>çm à_mUmV b{bV gm{hË`mMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. Am{W©H$ H$maUm_wio 'AmnU' ~§X nS>bm Am{U gy`©d§etÀ`m hmVmVrb EH$ _moR>o Aó Jobo. `m gmám{hH$mMo ApñVËd g§në`m_wio g§nyU© _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMo _moR>o ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. `mMo H$maU `m {Z`VH$m{bH$m_wio `m g_mOmÀ`m à~moYZmgmR>r Am{U gm{hË`mgmR>r EH$ _moR>o ì`mgnrR> {_imbo hmoVo. 'AmnU'Mo àH$meZ nwT>rb µH$mhr H$mi Mmby am{hbo AgVo Va X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m dmQ>Mmbrg àoaUm {_imbr AgVr Am{U `m g_mOmÀ`m AmOÀ`m Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` pñWVr_Ü`o Iyn àJVr Pmbr AgVr..

gy`©d§etZr `m gmám{hH$mVyZ X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb AZoH$ boIH$m§Zm CÎmoOZ {Xbo. Amnë`m boIH$m§Zm _mZYZ XoUmao gy`©d§er Ë`mH$mimVrb EH$ AndmXmË_H$ g§nmXH$ hmoVo. AmOgwÜXm AZoH$ {Z`VH$m{bHo$ hr àWm nmiV Zmhr. _r emioV {eH$V AgVmZm gy`©d§etZr _wbm§gmR>r Agboë`m gXamV _mÂ`m XmoZ bKwH$Wm à{gÜX Ho$ë`m hmoË`m Am{U Ë`m~Ôb àË`oH$ doir nmM ê$n`m§Mo _mZYZ _bm _ZrAm°S>©aZo nmR>dyZ {Xbo `mMo _bm AOyZhr Aàyn dmQ>Vo. _mÂ`m nÌH$m[aVoMr AàË`j gwê$dmV Aem àH$mao 'AmnU' nmgyZ Pmbr. _mÂ`mà_mUoM AZoH$ {¼ñVr boIH$ `m~m~VrV gy`©d§er§Mo H$m`_ F$Ur AmhoV.

'AmnU' gmám{hH$mVyZ gy`©d§etÀ`m {dMmam§Mr, {dÛÎmoMr Am{U ~§S>Imoa àd¥ÎmrMr _bm AmoiI Pmbr hmoVr.

_mÌ `m AmXaUr` ì`º$sbm ì`{º$JV[aË`m _bm H$Yrhr ^oQ>Vm Ambo Zmhr dm Ë`m§À`m Ë`m JmOboë`m H$sV©ZmMm EH$Xmhr AZw^d KoVm Ambo Zmhr `mMr _bm Zoho_rM I§V dmQ>Vo. embo` {ejUmZ§Va _mPo dmñVì` _hmamï´>m~mhoa Jmoì`mV Voam df} hmoVo ho Ë`m_mJMo EH$ H$maU. Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmnydu EH$ df© AmYr nwÊ`mV Ë`m§Mm gËH$ma Pmbm Voìhm Ë`m§Mo AJXr n{hë`m§XmM Xe©Z KoÊ`mMm `moJ Ambm. _mÌ ~mV_r XoÊ`mgmR>r _bm d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV Vm~S>Vmo~ Om`Mo Agë`mZo Ë`m§À`mer ~mobÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr Zmhr. Ë`m{Xder Ë`m§Mm _w¸$m_ nwÊ`mVM 'ñZohgXZ'bm hmoVm Am{U Xwgè`m {Xder Vo Zm{eH$bm naVbo. _mÌ ho _bm Z§Va H$imbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX H$aÊ`mMr EH$ _moR>r g§Yr _r J_mdbr `mMo _bm Iyn hr dmB©Q> dmQ>bo. Ë`mZ§Va bdH$aM Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmMr ~mV_r 'Q>mBåg Am°\$ B§{S>`m'V àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mMm _mÂ`mda àg§J Ambm.

'AmnU' ~§X nS>ë`mZ§Vahr gy`©d§etZr Amnbr boIUr Imbr R>odbr Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ Ë`m§Zr {b{hbr. _hmamï´>mÀ`m {d{dY ^mJm§V H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> n§{W`m§gmR>r H$sV©Zo Ho$br. {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m AZoH$ g^mg§_obZm§V Ë`m§Mr EH$ à_wI ì`º$s åhUyZ CnpñWVr Agm`MrM. X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmZohr Amnë`m `m Á`oð> gm{hpË`H$mMm ^anya _mZgÝ_mZ Ho$bm. {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo XmoZXm Am{U X{bV {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo EH$Xm Ë`m§Zr AÜ`jnX ^yf{dbo. {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> `m XmoZ n§{W`m§_Ü`o _Zmo{_bZ OwidÊ`mMo _hÎdmMo H$m_ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. `m XmoÝhrhr n§{W`m§_Ü`o Ë`m§Zm AmXamMo ñWmZ {_imbo hmoVo. Am`wî`mÀ`m AIoarg Ë`m§Mr aoìh AaqdX {Z_©i, àm {dbmg dmK, Cfm dmK `m§À`mgma»`m X{bV MidirVrb ZoË`m§~amo~a OdirH$ {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr.

gy`©d§erZr OdiOdi XmoZeo nwñVHo$ {b{hbr. Ë`m_Ü`o H$mX§~è`m, d¡Mm[aH$ {bImU, AmÜ`mpË_H$ nwñVHo$, AmË_M[aÌ, M[aÌo, g§emoYZna {bImU dJ¡ao§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo.2 Ë`m{edm` 'AmnU' Am{U BVa {d{dY {Z`VH$m{bµH$m§V Ë`m§Zr _moR>çm à_mUmV {b{hbo. 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mV 'Zma~m {bìhVmo`' `m gXamVyZ Cno{jV X{bV g_mOmVrb AZoH$ ì`{º${MÌo Ë`m§Zr a§J{dbr. g_mOmVrb {d{dY Cno{jV ì`º$s¨da {bImU H$ê$Z AmnUM X{bV gm{hË`mMr gwê$dmV Ho$br Agm gy`©d§erMm Xmdm hmoVm, _mÌ ho lo` Amnë`mbm {Xbo OmV Zmhr `mMr I§V Ë`m§Zr AZoH$Xm ì`º$ Ho$br hmoVr.3 Ë`m§À`m `m Xmì`mV {H$VnV VÏ` Amho ho _amR>r gm{hË`mÀ`m Aä`mgH$m§Zr nmhm`bm hdo.

gy`©d§etÀ`m g_J« gm{hË`mMo _yë`_mnZ Am{U g_rjm AmOn`ªV Pmbobo Zmhr. Vgo Pmë`mg `m gm{hpË`H$mMo loð>Ëd Z¸$sM {gÜX hmoB©b. Ho$ed grVmam_ H$èhmS>H$a `m§Zr ~m~m nX_ZOr `m§À`mda nrEMS>r nXdrgmR>r à~§Y {bhÿZ EH$ ì`º$s Am{U gm{hpË`H$ åhUyZ nX_ZOr `m§Mo _yë`_mnZ Ho$bo. AemMàH$mao gy`©d§erÀ`m gm{hË`mdahr nrEMS>rgmR>r à~§Y {b{hÊ`mgmR>r Hw$UrVar nwT>o `m`bm hdo.

g§X^©:

1) S>m° Eb. dm`. Am¡Ma_b, 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi Am{U h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZmVrb X{bV _wº$s g§J«m_', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK, gwJmdm àH$meZ, 861/1, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo- 411 030 (àW_md¥Îmr 1997) (nmZ 25 Vo 27)

2) AZ§V bú_U Omoer (g§nmXH$), '_amR>r gmañdV; ( {ÛVr` I§S>), AZ_mob àH$meZ, 683, ~wYdma noR>, nwUo 411 002 (1992), (nmZo 508 Vo 510)

3) gwZrb í`m_gw§Xa AmT>md, 'Y_© {¼ñVmMm, {dMma gm{hË`mMm - eVH$mVrb {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmÜ`jr` ^mfUo d Ë`mdarb g_rjm', (nmZo 319 Am{U 320)

Centurion Marathi monthly 'Niropya'

JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

15) eVH$dra ' {Zamoß`m ' _m{gH$

'{Zamoß`m'À`m 100 dfmªÀ`m dmQ>MmbrMm AmT>mdm KoUmè`m ' {Zamoß`m: g§nmXH$s` ñn§XZo (1903-2003)' `m nwñVH$mMr {Z{_©Vr hm IamoIa EH$ AmZ§XmMm Am{U A{^_mZmMm `moJ Amho. AmZ§XmMm `moJ AemgmR>r {H$ Ago AmZ§XmMo Am{U A{^_mZmMo jU _amR>r {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m B{VhmgmV \$ma Xw{_©i AmhoV. _amR>r d¥ËVnÌm§Mm B{Vhmg ~miemór Om§^oH$am§Zr 1832 gmbr gwê$ Ho$boë`m 'Xn©U' `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mZo gwê$ hmoVmo. gìdmXmoZeo dfmªÀ`m `m B{VhmgmV '{Zamoß`m'bm bm^bobm hm `moJ AmVmn`ªV Ho$di {VZM {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Zm bm^bobm AmhoV. àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {_eZatZr gwê$ Ho$bobm Am{U AOyZhr àH$m{eV hmoV Agbobm 'kmZmoX`', g_mOgwYmaH$ Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a Am{U bmoH$_mÝ` {Q>iH$m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bobm ' Ho$gar' Am{U '{Zamoß`m' hr Vr VrZ {Z`VH$m{bHo$. `mn¡H$s e§^ar Amobm§S>bobm '{Zamoß`m' AOyZhr Vê$UmB©VM Amho `m~Ôb Hw$UmMo Xw_V Zgmdo.

'{Zamoß`m'Mm B{Vhmg åhUOoM EH$m AWm©Zo Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb X{bV {IñVr g_mOmMm B{Vhmg Ago '{Zamoß`m'Mo g§nmXH$ \$mXa Á`mo. _m. {nR>oH$a `m§Zr O`§V Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr {b{hboë`m ' {Zamoß`m: g§nmXH$s` ñn§XZo (1903-2003)' `m nwñVH$mÀ`m àñVmdZoV åhQ>bo Amho.1 '{Zamoß`m' OÝ_mbm Ambm Voìhm _hmamï´>mV Am{U ^maVmV d¥ÎmnÌo ZwH$VrM Hw$R>o OÝ_mbm `oV hmoVr, Ë`mn¡H$s AZoH$m§À`m Z{e~r ~mb_¥Ë`yM {b{hbm hmoVm. `mM H$mimV Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX, Zm{eH$ `m {Oëøm§À`m n[agamV EH$ doJimM g_mO, _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mO, CX`mg `oV hmoVm. _amR>r ^mfoMo OwOw~r kmZ Agboë`m naXoer Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§nmXH$ËdmImbr ' {Zamoß`m' MmMnS>V nwT>o nmD$b Q>mH$V hmoVm, Am{U Ë`mMo ~moQ> Yê$Z ~më`mdñWoV Agbobm X{bV {¼ñVr g_mO hiyhiy C^m amhÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV hmoVm. ho dmñVì` bjmV KoVbo åhUOo `m H$mimV '{Zamoß`m' VyZ àJë^ åhUVm `oB©b Aem ñdê$nmMo gm{hË` H$m {Z_m©U Pmbo Zmhr AWdm ñWm{ZH$ boIH$m§Mr na§nam H$m {Z_m©U Pmbr Zmhr `mMo CÎma {_iVo.

\$mXa à^wYa `m§Zr 1971À`m OmZodmarV ' {Zamoß`m 'Mo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ gyÌo hmVr KoB©n`ªV ho _m{gH$ Ho$di Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb Y_mªV[aV X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmnwaVoM _`m©{XV am{hbo hmoVo. \$mXa à^wYa `m§Zr nwÊ`mVrb S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boOmV VÎdkmZ {eH$Umè`m ~«Xam§Zm EH$XmoZ dfmªgmR>r ghmæ`H$ g§nmXH$ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm {b{hVo Ho$bo. ho gd© ~«Xa dgB© n[agamVrb hmoVo Am{U Ë`m_wio VoìhmnmgyZ '{Zamoß`m' Ah_XZJa Am{U nwUo {OëømMr hÔ nma H$ê$Z H$moH$UmVrb R>mUo {OëømVrb dgB©Vrb dmMH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMbm. `mAmYrM dgB©V 'gwdmVm©' _m{gH$ gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. AmO `m XmoÝhr _m{gH$m§Zr Amnmnë`m {Oëøm§À`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$ gr_m nma H$ê$Z EH$_oH$m§À`m dmMH$joÌm§V A{VH«$_U Ho$bo AmhoM. J§_VrZo Agohr åhUVm `oB©b {H$ ho A{VH«$_U AmVm Va g§nmXH$s` nmVirdahr nmohmoMbo Amho. gÜ`mMo '{Zamoß`m'Mo g§nmXH$ \$mXa {nR>oH$a ho _yiMo dgB©Mo AmhoV, Ë`m{edm` amÁ`mVrb BVa ^mJm§Vrb _amR>r {¼ñVr dmMH$m§n`ªVhr hr _m{gHo$ nmohmoMbr AmhoV. Ago Agbo Var 'gwdmVm©' ho dgB©Vrb {¼ñVr g_mOmMo Am{U '{Zamoß`m' ho Ah_XZJa, nwUo. Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmMo _wInÌ AerM Ë`m§Mr Vm|S>AmoiI H$m`_ am{hbr Amho.

e§^a dfmªÀ`m `m H$mimV '{Zamoß`m'Zo H$moUVr _moR>r H$m_{Jar Ho$br Amho Am{U {dgmdo eVH$ nma Ho$ë`mZ§Va EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV `m _m{gH$mMo à`moOZ H$m` Agm àíZ `m {Z{_ÎmmZo CnpñWV hmoUo eŠ` Amho. _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌm§À`m B{VhmgmV 'gË`H$Wo'gmaIu AZoH$ XO}Xma {Z`VH$m{bHo$ H$mimÀ`m àdmhmV ~§X Pmbr. Hw$R>ë`mhr _m{gH$mMo ApñVËd Mmby amhmdo {H$ Zmhr `m~m~VrV dmMH$m§Mr ^y{_H$m \$ma _hÎdmMr R>aV AgVo. AZwXmZ, XoUJr Am{U g~{gS>rÀ`m Am°pŠgOZda hr _m{gHo$ \$ma Va H$mhr H$mi Mmby amhÿ eH$V ZmhrV. AZoH$ àMmar WmQ>mMr {Z`VH$m{bHo$, _m{gHo$ \w$H$Q>mV {_imë`mZo hmVr nS>VmV nm{H$Q> Z CKS>Vm H$Mè`mÀ`m noQ>rV Q>mH$br OmVmV. '{Zamoß`m'Mo Vgo Pmbobo Zmhr.' {Zamoß`m' AOyZ VJ Yê$Z am{hbm Amho `mMo EH$ _hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo dmMH$mZm Vmo hdm Amho.

haoJmdÀ`m _V_mD$brÀ`m `mÌoV Xadfu ' {Zamoß`m'Mm EH$ ñQ>m°b AgVmo. VoWo '{Zamoß`m'Mr dJ©Ur XoÊ`mg `oUmè`m dmMH$m§~r JXu nm{hbr åhÊmOo _r H$m` åhUVmo Amho `mMr Vwåhm§bm WmoS>r\$ma H$ënZm `oD$ eHo$b. Jobr H$mhr df} _r Am{U '{Zamoß`m'Mo EH$ YS>mYS>rMo H$m`©H$V} `mo. em. Jm`H$dmS> ' {Zamoß`m'Mm hm ñQ>m°b haoJmdÀ`m `mÌoV MmbdV AmhmoV. dJ©Ur Z ^aë`mZo qH$dm dJ©Ur ^ê$Zhr H$mhr H$maUmZo H$mhr dmMH$m§Zm '{Zamoß`m' nmohmoMV Zmhr Aemdoir {MS>boë`m dmMH$m§À`m àjmo^mg Vm|S> XoÊ`mMr doi `oVo. hr AdKS> O~m~Xmar _r VmVS>rZo Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`mH$S>o gmondrV AgVmo. {Z`{_VnUo ' {Zamoß`m' Z {_imë`m~Ôb g§Vmnboë`m `m dmMH$m§H$S>o nm{hbo åhUOo e§^a dfm©§Z§Vahr ho _m{gH$ dmMH$m§Zm hdo Amho `m~Ôb H$mhr g§e` amhV Zmhr.

'{Zamoß`m'À`m A§Va§Jm~Ôb O`§V Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr `m nwñVH$mV {dñVmamZo {b{hbo Amho.'{Zamoß`m'Zo EH$ ~¥ÎmnÌ åhUyZ Ë`mH$mimV KS>Umè`m _moR>çm gm_m{OH$, amO{H$` KS>m_moS>tMr Zm|X KoVbr Zmhr Ago boIH$mZo Amnë`m `m nwñVH$mV åhQ>bo, Vo IaoM Amho. AJXr '{Zamoß`m' Mo g§ñWmnH$ g§nmXH$ {~en hoZ«r S>moatJ n{hë`m _hm`wÜXm_wio `wamonmV AS>H$bo, {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Vo O_©Z `m eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJarH$ Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm ^maVmV naVÊ`mg ~§Xr KmVbr, n{hë`m Am{U Xwgè`m _hm`wÜXm§V AZoH$ {_eZatZm Vwé§Jdmg KS>bm qH$dm ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` {_imbo Aem ~mVå`mhr `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mV à{gÜX Pmë`m ZmhrV. _mÌ _bm dmQ>Vo {H$ `m~m~V VmËH$mbrZ g§nmXH$m§Zr YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` KoVbm hmoVm Ago åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. AmOhr XIb KoÊ`mgma»`m gd©M ~mVå`m ' {Zamoß`m'V `oVmV Ago åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. '{Zamoß`m'À`m boIH$m§Zr Ë`m~Ôb H$mhr {b{hbo Va Vo àH$m{eV hmoVo, AÝ`Wm EImÚm _hÎdmÀ`m KQ>ZoH$S>ohr Xwb©j hmoD$ eH$Vo. BVa _m{gHo$ Am{U {Z`H$m{bH$m§Mo g§nmXH$m§H$S>o AZoH$ boIH$, ghH$mar AgVmV, Ë`m_wio àË`oH$ A§H$mÀ`m _OHw$am§Mo ~aoM {Xdg AmYrM Img {Z`moOZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. {Zamoß`mÀ`m g§nmXH$m§Zm Aem ñdê$nmMr bŠPar ZgVo.

' {Zamoß`m' XO}Xma boIH$dJ© V`ma H$ê$ eH$bm Zmhr Aer EH$ I§V \$mXa {nQ>oH$am§Zr `m nwñVH$mÀ`m àñVmdZoV ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. Ë`mV ~aoMgo VÏ` Amho. '{Zamoß`m' H$Yrhr Ho$di gm{hË`joÌmÀ`m godogmR>r Mmb{dbm OmV ZìhVm. Ë`mMr C{Ôï>o Am{U H$m`©joÌM doJio Amho. Ago Agbo Var AmO _amR>r gm{hË`joÌmV Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmZo Zmd H$_mdboë`m \$mXa \«$mpÝgg {X{~«Q>m|Mm n{hbm boI '{Zamoß`m'ZoM N>mnbm hmoVm. {dÐmohr gm{hpË`H$ Am{U g§nmXH$ AmMm`© gË`dmZ Zm_Xod gy`©d§er, _amR>r embo` nmR>çnwñVH$mV Á`m§À`m H${dVm§Mm g_mdoe Pmbm Vo g§nV {dídmg Jm`H$dmS> C\©$ H${d {dídmgHw$_ma, H¡$VmZ XmoS>Vr Aem Zm_d§V boIH$-H${d§Zr ' {Zamoß`m'V XrK©H$mi {b{hbo Amho.

'{Zamoß`m'Mo Am{U _mPo AJXr embo` OrdZmnmgyZMo ZmVo Amho 1970À`m XeH$mV `m _m{gH$mMo g§nmXH$ \$mXa à^wYa eãXH$moS>o N>m{nV AgV, `m eãXH$moS>çm§Mr ~amo~a CÎmao XoÊ`mè`m§Mr Zmdo Vo àH$m{eV H$aV AgV.AZoH$Xm gd© CÎmao ~amo~a XoUmao Hw$UrM ZgV. _J \$mXa \$º$ EH$ {µH$dm XmoZM MwH$sMr CÎmao XoUmè`mMr Zmdo N>mnV AgV. AemM bmoH$m§~amo~a Voìhm n{hë`m§XmM _mPo Zmd '{Zamoß`m'V N>mnyZ Ambo. VoìhmnmgyZ Amnbo Zmd N>mnyZ AmUÊ`mMm N>§XM gwê$ Pmbm AmO _r nyU©doi nÌH$ma Am{U boIH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV Amho `m ì`dgm`mMo ~rO '{Zamoß`m'ZoM _mÂ`m_Ü`o ê$Odbo hmoVo.

'{Zamoß`m'Zo e§^ar nma Ho$br `mMo ~aoMgo lo` `oeyg§Kr` A{YH$mè`m§Zm Úmdo bmJob. 'AmnU' gmaIo EH$ XO}Xma _amR>r gmám{hH$ `oeyg§Kr`m§Zr OdiOdi Xhm df} Mmb{dbo hmoVo _mÌ Vo Z§Va ~§X H$amdo bmJbo. 'gwdmVm©' _m{gH$mà_mUo ' {Zamoß`m'À`m g§nmXH$nXr nyU©doi Y_©Jwê$ XoUo Ë`m§Zm eŠ` Pmbobo Zmhr, _mÌ ho _m{gH$ Mmby am{hb `mMr `oeyg§Kr` A{YH$mè`m§Zr gd©VmonarZo H$miOr KoVbr Amho. Xhm dfm©nydu ' {Zamoß`m'Mo g§nmXH$ ~XbV dm Ë`m g§nmXH$mMr XwgarH$S>o ~Xbr hmoB© Vgo `m _m{gH$mMo H$m`m©b`mMo Jmd qH$dm eha ~XbV Ago. Ë`m_wioM 'qdMdmMo {~èhmS> nmR>rda AgVo Vgo ' {Zamoß`m'Mo Amho' Ago `m _m{gH$mMo _mOr g§nmXH$ \$mXa à^wYa `m§Zr EH$m g§nmX{H$`mV {b{hbo Amho. \$mXa à^wYa {XS> XeHo$ g§nmXH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mAmYr \$mXa Omogo\$ ñQ>mH©$ `m _m{gH$mMo 22 df} g§nmXH$ hmoVo. \$m. à^wYam§À`m ~XbrZwgma ' {Zamoß`m' lram_nya, H$èhmS>, AmOam Aem {R>H$mUr qhS>bm. AmVm ' {Zamoß`m'bm nwÊ`mV 'ñZohgXZ' Aml_mMo Ka {_imbo Amho.

g§X^©:

1) O`§V Jm`H$dmS>, ' {Zamoß`m g§nmXH$s` ñn§XZo (1903-2003)' , àH$meH$, '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$ (2006)

(nyd©à{gÜXr: ' {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, E{àb 2006)

Johar, Jai Bhim, Jai Khrist (Marathi)

JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO, H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

 10) Omohma, O` ^r_ Am{U O` {¼ñV

ñWi nwÊ`mVrb `oadS>m `oWrb g|Q> S>m°Z ~m°ñH$mo ñHy$beoOmarb àeñV _¡XmZ. gZ 2005 À`m 26 OmZodmarg nwÊ`mVrb _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMm n{hbmM _oimdm VoWo ^a{dÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§VyZ nwÊ`mV ñWm{`H$ Pmbobr _§S>ir _oimì`mgmR>r hiyhiy O_m hmoV hmoVr. `oUmè`m§n¡H$s AZoH$ OU `m _oimì`mMo _w»` g§`moOH$ Agbobo \$mXa A°§S´>`y jragmJa `m§Zm ^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r `oV hmoVo. ZD$dmar, ghmdmar Jmob gmS>çm Zogboë`m, Hw§$Hy$ bmdboë`m qH$dm Zgboë`m {d{dY d`moJQ>mÀ`m _{hbm VgoM eQ>©n±Q> KmVbobo, gmR>r Amobm§S>bobo qH$dm _Ü`_d`mMo nwê$f \$mXam§Zm XmoÝhr hmV OmoSy>Z qH$dm hmVmV hmV KoD$Z ' O` {¼ñV \$mXa ' åhUV hmoVo. \$mXahr Ë`m àË`oH$mbm hgV_wImZo 'O` {¼ñV' 'O` {¼ñV' åhUV àË`wÎma XoV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va VoWo Amboë`m \$mXa ZoëgZ _MmS>mo Am{U BVa \$mXa_§S>irhr _J nwT>rb AYm© Vmg `m A{^dmXZmÀ`m CnMmanÜXVrV gm_rb Pmbr. VoWo O_bobo BVa gd© àmn§{MH$ bmoH$ _mÌ EH$_oH$m§Zm 'Z_ñH$ma' åhUVM A{^dmXZ H$aV hmoVo. {VerÀ`m AmVrb Agbobr OdiOdi gd© Vê$U_§S>ir VoWo Amë`mAmë`m gd©M \$mXam§Zm ' Z_ñH$ma \$mXa', JyS> Eìh{Z§J' \$mXa' Ago åhUV 'J«rQ>' H$aV hmoVr. hr Vê$U _§S>ir åhUOo nwÊ`mVM OÝ_bobr, BWë`mM H$m°Ýìh|Q> emim§V {eH$bobr Zdr {nT>r.

'O` {¼ñV' hr A{^dmXZ nÜXV Ah_XZJa Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§Vrb _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMr EH$ Img AmoiI åhUmdr bmJob. _hmamï´>mVrb dgB© ^mJmVrb _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmV qH$dm H$moëhmnya n[agamVrb KmQ>mdaÀ`m '~mX}ñH$a' {¼ñVr g_mOmV hr àWm AmT>iV Zmhr.

`oadS>çmÀ`m Ë`m _oimì`mV {^Þ d`moJQ>mÀ`m ì`º$s§À`m {^Þ A{^dmXZ nÜXVr `m g_mOm_Ü`o Joë`m gìdmeo dfmªÀ`m H$mimV Pmboë`m pñWË`§VamMoM EH$ à{VH$ hmoVo. Y_m©VamÀ`mAmYr BVam§Zm 'Omohma' åhUV A{^dmXZ H$aUmam hm g_mO Z§Va ñdV:Mo doJionU OnÊ`mgmR>r 'O` {¼ñV' H$S>o dibm.

{~«{Q>e A§_b gwê$ hmoÊ`mAmYr _hma g_mOmV A{^dmXZ H$aVmZm 'Omohma Ago åhUÊ`mMr nÜXV hmoVr. S>m° e§H$aamd IamVm§Zr åhQ>bo Amho {H$ g_mOmVrb BVa bmoH$m§à_mUo _hmamZo 'am_ am_' Ago H$Yr åhQ>bo Zmhr, Vmo 'Z_ñH$ma' Agohr H$Yr åhUV Zgo. Vmo \$º$ 'Omohma' Ago Vm|S>mZo åhUV hmoVm. Amnë`m _hma ~m§YdmZm Am{U JmdmVrb BVa gd©M bmoH$m§Zm Vmo'Omohma'M åhUV hmoVm. AWm©V Omohma åhUVmZm VmR> _mZoZo gaXmar nÜXVrZo EoQ>rV Vbdma C§MmdVmV Vgo hmV C§MmdyZ Vmo Z_ñH$ma H$aV hmoVm.

IamVm§À`m _Vo 'Omohma' C?maÊ`m_mJo _hmam§Mr em¡`©ËdmMr A{^_mZmñnX na§nam Amho, `m eãXmer _hmam§Mr {hZVm Z§VaÀ`m H$mimM OmoS>br Jobr. àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ _hmam§Zr Amnbo ñdV§Ì ApñVËd {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r, Amnë`m amÁ`H$Ë`m©§Mm _mZgÝ_mZmMo ajU H$aÊ`mgmR>r {nT>çmZ{nT>çm 'Omohma' ( A{¾{Xì`) Ho$bo. Ë`m em¡`m©Mm Jm¡ad H$aÊ`mgmR>r Z_ñH$ma H$aVmZm Vo 'Omohma' åhUy bmJbo. _hmam§Zm nwT>o Añn¥í` R>a{dbo Joë`mZ§Va 'Omohma' eãXmMm em¡`©Ëdmer g§~§Y g§nbm Am{U Vo Ë`m§À`m Añn¥í`VoMo ÚmoVH$ ~Zbo. Omohma H$aVmZm _hma 'Omohma _m`~mn' Ago H$YrM åhUV ZìhVm. Omohma H$aVmZm `m eãXm~amo~aM _hmam§Zr BVa JmdH$è`m§Zm '_m`~mn' Agohr åhUÊ`mMm [admO nmS>Ê`mMm S>md Hw$gdmÀ`m AmVë`m JmdH$è`m§Mm hmoVm, _hmam§Zr Vmo H$YrM Ow_mZbm Zmhr Ago S>m°. IamV `m§Zr nwT>o åhQ>bo Amho.1

Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV 'Omohma' hm eãX Añn¥í`VoMo à{VH$ ~Zë`mZo S>m°. ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m MidirZo 'Omohma' åhUyZ A{^dmXZ H$aUo ~§X H$aUo Am{U ~m~mgmho~m§À`mM ZmdmZo åhUOo 'µO` ^r_' åhUV A{^dmXZ H$aÊ`mMr àWm gwê$ Ho$br

_amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmV O` {¼ñV hr A{^dmXZmMr àWm ê$T> H$aÊ`mMo lo` AmYw{ZH$ _amR>r n§MH$qd_Yrb EH$ Agboë`m aoìh. Zmam`U dm_Z {Q>iH$ `m§À`mH$S>o OmVo. {Q>iH$m§À`m _¥Ë`wZ§Va n§Mdrg dfm©§Z§Va H°$Wmo{bH$ g_mOmZo `m A{^dmXZnÜXVrMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm, Vmon`ªV åhUOo gZ 1940À`m XeH$mn`ªV H°$Wmo{bH$ bmoH$ nmíMmË` diUmda '`oey {¼ñVmbm Jm¡ad Agmo' Ago b§ã`mMdS>rMo A{^dmXZ H$aV AgV.

' {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$mÀ`m 1940À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a A§H$mV {¼ñVr A{^dmXZ nÜXVrda EH$ MmanmZr boI N>mnyZ Ambm hmoVm, Ë`mdê$Z {¼ñVr g_mOmV 'O` {¼ñV' åhUyZ A{^dmXZ H$aÊ`mMr àWm àW_ àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> n§{W`m§_Ü`o gwê$ Pmbr ho ñnï> hmoVo.' {Zamoß`m'À`m Ë`mdoiÀ`m àWoà_mUo `m boImÀ`m boIH$mMo Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambobo Zmhr. `m boImV åhQ>bo hmoVo {H$ '~«m÷U H$moUmg ^oQ>Vm§Zm hmV OmoSy>Z Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. _amR>`mg dmQ>Vo {H$, _Zwî`mbm _mZ Úmdm nU Ë`m§VM XodmMm Ymdm H$amdm, åhUyZ Vo _mÏ`mg hmV bmdyZ am_am_ åhUVmV. _hma d Mm§^ma ho EH$m OwÝ`m Mmbrà_mUo Omohma, åhUOo `moÜXm, qH$dm ho dram, Ago åhUyZ A{^dmXZ H$aVmV. _wgb_mZ ho Xwgè`m _wgb_mZm§g gbm_ Ab`Hw$_ d BVa _mUgm§g gbm_ åhUVmV.''

''Ogo qhXy am_am_ åhUyZ am_mbm _mZ XoVmV, Vgo Amåhr `oeybm _mZ Úmdm, Ago qhXr {¼ñVr `m§Zm dmQ>Uo gmh{OH$ d `mo½` AgyZ Ë`m§Zr ZdrZ [aVr H$mT>ë`m AmhoV. H$moUr àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {¼ñVr EH$_oH$m§g ^oQ>Vm§Zm 'O` {¼ñV' Ago åhUVmV, d Amnbo _hmamï´>r` H$mWmo{bH$ '`oey {¼ñVmbm Jm¡ad Agmo' Ago åhUVmV, d Ë`mMo CÎma 'gd©H$mi ! Am_oZ' Ago Amho . JwOamWr d qhXr ^mfm ~mobUmao H$mWmo{bH$ AgoM H$aVmV, _mÌ Jm¡adÀ`m EodOr ~T>mB©, d _{h_m, Ago åhUVmV'. Aem àH$maMo A{^dmXZ '\$maM OwZo AgyZ `wamonm§Vrb ~è`mM Xoem§V AmOnmdoVmo àMmam§V Amho' Agohr `m boImV åhQ>bo Amho.2 `mdê$Z Ë`mH$mimV _amR>r H°$Wmo{bH$ g_mOmVrb A{^dmXZmMo _yi B§J«OrVrb 'àoP {X bm°S>©', '\$m°a Eìha, Am_oZ' ho Agmdo Ago {XgVo.

Ë`mZ§Va {S>go§~a 1940À`m ' {Zamoß`m' `m H°$Wmo{bH$ n§{W`m§À`m _m{gH$mV EH$ nÌ {bhÿZ XodXÎm {Q>iH$m§Zr 'O` {¼ñV' `m A{^dmXZ nÜXVrMm OmoaXma nwañH$ma Ho$bm. bú_r~mB© Am{U aoìh {Q>iH$m§À`m `m {Ma§OrdmZo {b{hbobo ho nÌ _yimVyZ dmMÊ`mgmaI} AmhoV. ho nÌ nw{T>bà_mUo hmoVo:3

{¼ñVr bmoH$m§Mo A{^dmXZ

am. am. g§nmXH$ '{Zamoß`m' `m§g --

AmŠQ>mo~a _{hÝ`mÀ`m A§H$mV nmZ 92 da '`oey {¼ñVmbm Jm¡ad Agmo' hm boI dmMbm. Vmo dmMVm dmMVm Ama§^r AmnmoAmn Agm {dMma Ambm {H$ AmnU 'O` {¼ñV' H$m åhUy Z`o? A{^dmXZmMm àH$ma Oa Vw_À`m Am_À`mV (H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>) gmaIm Agbm Va H$moR>o {~KS>bo? CbQ> XmoÝhr g_mOm§V gbmo»`mbm EH$ bhmZgoM H$m hmoB©Zm ZdrZ H$maU àmá hmoB©b.

nwT>o dmMVm dmMVm AmnU 'O` {¼ñV' hm A{^dmXZmMm C„oI Ho$bobm Amho d Ë`m{déÜX H$mhr _V àX{e©V Ho$bo Zmhr ho nmhÿZ AmZ§X dmQ>bm d ho nÌ Amnë`mH$S>o à{gÜXrgmR>r nmR>{dÊ`mg Yra Ambm.

O` {¼ñV Ago åhUÊ`mMr XmoZ à_wI H$maUo AmhoV. EH$ Ago {H$ A{^dmXZmg bhmZ d gwQ>gwQ>rV eãX qH$dm eãXg_wM` bmJVmo. gbm_, am_am_, Omohma ho gd© EH$EH$Q>o eãX AmhoV. d Ë`m_wio XmoZ _mUgo ^oQ>VmM `m eãXm§Mm C?ma WmoS>Š`mV d MQ>H$Z Vr H$ê$Z Amnë`m _ZmVrb ^md àH$Q> H$aVmV. O` {¼ñV `m EodOr Ë`mM AWm©Mm EH$Q>m eãX AgVm qH$dm AW©^[aV Agm ~Z{dVm Ambm AgVm Va A{YH$ ~ao Pmbo AgVo. na§Vw øm Ñï>rZo EH$ eãX {_iUo AeŠ`M Agë`mZo Ë`m EodOr XmoZ eãX dmnamdo ho ~ao.

Xwgao Ago {H$ Amnbm à^y `oey hm em§VrMm amOm Agë`mZo Ë`mMm O`O`H$ma Ho$ë`mZo AmnU Ë`mÀ`m VÎdmMm A§{JH$ma Ho$ë`mgmaIo hmoVo. `mV AmUIr Ago hmoVo {H$ Ë`mMm O`O`H$ma Ho$ë`mZo AmnU ñdV:H$S>o {bZVm KoVmo (åhUOo Z_ñH$mamMr ^mdZm `oD$Z AmnU EH$_oH$m§nwT>o _mZ dmH${dÊ`mEodOr Ë`mÀ`m nwT>o _mZ dmH${dVmo). AmnU Amnë`m à^yMr AmR>dU H$aVmo (`mV am_am_ åhUVmZm Ho$di am_mMo Zmd Vm|S>mVyZ `mdo BVH$m dadaMm hoVy ZgyZ Ë`mnojm WmoS>m A{YH$ Imob AW© A{^àoV hmoVmo. åhUOo Amnë`mbm Ë`mMr AmR>dU hmoVo.) Am{U Omohmahr Oer `wÜXmMr Amamoir Amho VerM O` O` {hhr `wÜXmMr Amamoir Amho. _mÌ hr `wÜX {O§H$ë`mMr Amamoir Amho. Agm `m O` eãXmV {Vhoar qH$dm Mma àH$maMo AW© A{^àoV AgyZ Vo A{^dmXZ gwQ>gwQ>rV Amho.

àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {¼ñVr bmoH$m§V O` {¼ñV åhUVmV Ago Oo AmnU åhUVm Vo AJXrM ~amo~a Amho Ago Zmhr. eoH$S>m 5 Q>¸o$ _mUgo gwÜXm O` {¼ñV åhUV ZmhrV ho _mÂ`m gmè`m _hmamï´>mVrb àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m àË`j _m{hVrdê$Z _r åhUVmo. O` {¼ñV åhUmdo Aem àH$maMm R>amd EImÚm à_wI O~m~Xma ì`º$s d A{YH$ma Agboë`m {~engma»`m ì`º$sZo qH$dm {gZoS>Zo qH$dm H$m±{J«JoeZZo Ho$bobm Zmhr. hm àMma nmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ _mÂ`m d{S>bm§Zr d Z§Va _r Ho$bm. na§Vw Ë`m§V Amåhmbm `e Ambo Zmhr EdT>oM `oWo Z_yX H$amdogo dmQ>Vo.

amo_Z H°$Wmo{bH$ d àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Mr gaH$maZo amOH$s` ~m~Vr§V gm§JS> KmVbobrM Amho. BVahr H$mhr ~m~Vr§V Ë`m§À`mV gmaIonUm `m`bm nm{hOo d nmoemI, ^mfm Ë`mMà_mUo A{^dmXZmMm àH$ma `m§V Oa gmå` Pmbo Va Vr \$ma AmZ§XmMr Jmoï> hmoB©b.

AmnU Oa Amnë`m dmMH$m§Zm O` {¼ñV ho CMbÊ`mg gwMdmb Va _r _mÂ`m {¼ñVr ZmJarH$ nÌm§VyZ Ë`mMm àMma àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> bmoH$m§V H$arZ. hm àH$ma àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> bmoH$m§Mm Amho hm g_O MwH$sMm Amho ho _r da XmI{dboM Amho. à^w {¼ñVmda ^md R>odUmè`m gdm©§Mm hm àH$ma Amho.

hm ng§V Zgob Va AmnU Xwgam EH$ qH$dm XmoZ eãXm§Mm àH$ma gwMdm d Ë`mMm àMma _r H$arZ. _mÌ Ë`m àMmamZo _amR>r ^mfoMm IyZ nS>ob Ago hmoD$ Z XoÊ`mMr I~aXmar ¿`m`bm nm{hOo, åhUOo Vo Á`mbm {_eZar _amR>r åhUVmV Agbo Agy XoVm Cn`moJr Zmhr.

XodXÎm Zmam`U {Q>iH$

ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV _mÌ H°$Wmo{bH$ \$mXam§Zr Am{U g_mOmZo aoìh {Q>iH$m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m 'O` {¼ñV' `m A{^dmXZmMmM ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. AJXr A{bH$S>À`m H$mimn`ªV nmoñQ>H$mS>m©Zo dm Am§VaXoer` H$mS>m©Zo Iwembr H$i{dÊ`mMr dm g§nH©$ R>odÊ`mMr arV hmoVr Voìhm _amR>r {¼ñVr bmoH$ Amnë`m nÌmMr gwê$dmV 'O` {IñV' Zo H$aV AgV. emim-H$m°boOmV AgVmZm Kar {b{hboë`m _mÂ`m nÌm§Mr gwê$dmVhr `m A{^dmXZmZoM hmoV Ago. {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m

b¾n{ÌH$m N>mnm`bm Amë`m {H$ Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U Zm{eH$ n[agamVrb Hw$R>bmhr A{¼ñVr _wÐH$ AJXr Z {dMmaVm 'lr JUoe àgÞ' À`m OmJr 'lr {¼ñV àgÞ' Ago Q>mHy$Z _m`Ý`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr 'O` {¼ñV' {b{hVmo, BVH$s hr na§nam `oWrb g_mOmV ê$ibr Amho.

AmYw{ZH$ H$mimV _mÌ `m doJù`m A{^dmXZnÜXVrMr JaO Z ^mgë`mZo ~hþg§»` g_mOmà_mUo 'Z_ñH$ma' Am{U nmíMmË` nÜXVrZo B§J«OrV A{^dmXZ H$aUo Zì`m {nT>rZo gwê$ Ho$bo Amho.

g§X^©:

1) S>m°. e§H$aamd IamV, '_hmamï´>mVrb _hmam§Mm B{Vhmg - OmVrMr CËnÎmr d {dH$mgmMm B{Vhmg' (nmZo 64 Am{U 65)

2) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1940 (nmZ 92)

3) XodXÎm Zmam`U {Q>iH$ `m§Mo nÌ, '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, {S>g|~a 1940 (nmZ 132 Am{U 133)

Objection to the label 'Christian Mahar' (Marathi)

 JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO,  H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

8) ' {¼ñVr _hma ' eãXmbm Amjon

_hma Am{U _m§J `m Añn¥í` OmVtVyZ {¼ñVr Y_mªV àdoe Ho$boë`m bmoH$m§Zm `m Y_mªVam_wio EH$ Zdr AmoiI Am{U Apñ_Vm {_idyZ {Xbr. ho Y_mªVa åhUOo Añn¥í` àWo{déÜX, `m bmoH$m§da eVH$moZweVHo$ Ho$boë`m gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$ Am{U Am{W©H$ AÝ`m`m{déÜX Ho$bobm EH$ gm_wXm{`H$ {~Ðmoh, ~§S>M hmoVm. Y_mªVam_wio Ë`m§Zm EH$ AmË_gÝ_mZ àmá Pmbm. Ë`m_wio Amnë`mbm {¼ñVr _hma qH$dm {¼ñVr _m§J åhUyZ g§~moYUo Ë`m§Zm An_mZmñnX dmQy> bmJbo. `m _mZ{gH$Vobm H$mhr gm_m{OH$ g§X^© {ZpíMVM AmhoV. 'X _hma \$moH$' `m gZ 1938 gmbr AboŠPm§S>a am°~Q>©gZ `mZo {b{hboë`m nwñVH$mVhr darb _mZ{gH$VoMo dU©Z H$aÊ`mV Ambo.1 ''AZoH$ bmoH$XoIrb Ooìhm Vo _hma OmVrMo AmhoV Aer H$~wbr XoVmV Voìhm Ë`m§À`m AmdmOmV ñdm{^_mZmMm A^md d ea_oMr ~m~ AgVo. _hmam§VyZ {¼ñVr Pmbobo bmoH$ {¼ñVr Pmë`m~Ôb ñdm{^_mZ ~miJVmV d AmnU nyduMo _hma hmoVmo `m CJ_ñWmZmda Omoa XoV ZmhrV, Vgm C„oI H$aUo Q>miVmV.'' ho nwñVH$ {b{hë`mZ§Va nmD$Ueo dfmªMm H$mi CbQ>ë`mZ§Vahr `m n[apñWVrV \$magm ~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr.

eham§V dmñVã`mg Jobobo _amR>r {¼ñVr {_ñgogmR>r Xa a{ddmar qH$dm BVa Hw$R>ë`mM {Xder XodimV OmV Zmhr Aer VH«$ma H$aUmam boI \$mXa nm`g J¡gb `m§Zr '{Zamoß`m' À`m _mM© 1943À`m A§H$mV {b{hbm hmoVm. _mÌ Ë`m§À`m VH«$marÀ`m _yi {df`mnojm Ë`m§Zr ñWm{ZH$ {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm CÔoeyZ dmnabobm ' {¼ñVr _hma' hm eãXM ehadm{g`m§Zm Iyn Pm|~bm Ago {XgVo. \$mXa J¡gb Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$ df} Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb `oeyg§KmMo à_wI hmoVo, Ë`m ZmË`mZo Ë`m§Zr `m {OëømV _amR>r {¼ñVr bmoH$m§gmR>r VgoM ~hþg§»` g_mOmgmR>r emim, lram_nyaMo g§V byH$ hm°pñnQ>b gmaIo AZoH$ àH$ën \$mXa J¡gb `m§Zr Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë`m_wio {¼ñVr g_mOm{df`r Ë`m§Zm Agboë`m AmñWo{df`r _wirM e§H$m KoVm `oV Zmhr. _mÌ JmdJmS>çmVyZ EH$Xm ~mhoa nS>ë`mZ§Va '{¼ñVr _hma ' `m eãXà`moJmVyZ nwÝhm Ë`mV AS>Hy$Z nS>Ê`mMr `m g_mOmVrb ZmJar qH$dm {e{jV bmoH$m§Mr Ë`mdoirhr BÀN>m ZìhVr ho `mdê$Z ñnï> {XgyZ `oVo.

`mg§X^m©V \$m. J¡gb `m§À`m n{hë`m boImVrb gwê$dmVrMm n[aÀN>oX nw{T>bà_mUo hmoVm:

"JwìhoH$a OmVmV, _Ðmgr bmoH$ OmVmV, nU "

AmnU {_eZar H$mhr H$m_mH$[aVm nwÊ`mbm, IS>H$sbm, ZJambm OmVmo Voìhm Am_À`m H$mZm§da nwT>rb eãX nS>ë`m{edm` amhV ZmhrV: 'JwìhoH$a Xodmb`m§V `oVmV, _Ðmgr bmoH$ Xodmb`m§V `oVmV nU {¼ñVr _hma a{ddmargwÜXm `oVmV Va enW. nwîH$i OU A{VJ[a~r_wio a{ddmargwÜXm nmoQ> ^amdo åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVmV `m{df`r VH«$ma Zmhr. na§Vw n. {_ñgm ~hþVoH$ gdmªZm EoH$Uo eŠ` Amho, \$º$ _hma H$m_ H$aUmao _mUgo AmhoV H$m?? JwìhoH$a d _Ðmgr bmoH$ {Zìdi [aH$m_Q>oH$S>o AmhoV H$m?

Va _J Amnbo {¼ñVr _hma a{ddmar n. {_ñgm EoH$Ê`mMr h`J` H$aVmV `mMo H$m` H$maU Agmdo?''?2

`mZ§Va nwT>À`mM _{hÝ`mV åhUOo E{àb 1943À`m A§H$mV \$mXa J¡gb `m§Mm nwT>rb boI à{gÜX Pmbm hmoVm.

'' _hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr OZhmo

JmodoH$a OmVmV, _Ðmgr OmVmV nU-

`m _Wù`mImbr '{Zamoß`m'À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mÀ`m A§H$mV Omo boI _r à{gÜX Ho$bm Amho, Vmo {H$Ë`oH$m§Zm Q>mo§MUma Amho, `mMr _bm nyU© OmUrd hmoVr. Vw_À`m amJmMm ~mU Xwgè`m H$moUmda Z gwQ>mdm åhUyZ _mPr ghr _r Ho$bobr Amho; Agmo. Vwåhmbm Amnë`m ñdV:da åhUOo Amnë`m ñdV:À`m Xodmb`m§V OmÊ`mÀ`m h`JB©da amJ `oB©b Aer _bm JmoS> Amem hmoVr. na§Vw Vr Amem \$mob R>abr Ago {XgVo. Vw_À`m amJmMm {df` _r dmnabobm eãX ' {¼ñVr _hma' hmM Amho. Vwåhmbm XwImdÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo hm eãX _r dmnabm Ago _bm AmoiIUmam H$moUrM åhUUma Zmhr hr _mPr ImÌr Amho. `m ~mOybm ~hþVoH$ gd© {¼ñVr A{^_mZmZo Amnë`mbm '_hma' åhUVmV. AWm©V _r IoS>oJmdMm AgyZ IoS>oJmdÀ`m ^mfoV ~mobbmo. Vwåhr ehamVbo AgyZ '_hma' `m eãXmMm ~{hîH$ma H$[aVm ho _bm H$moRy>Z R>mD$H$? åhUyZ _r H$m` H$ê$? Vwåhmbm H$go g§~moYmdo? 'JmodoH$a {¼ñVr'', ''_Ðmgr {¼ñVr'' Ago åhUVmV Va Vwåhmbm H$m` Zmd Úmdo? ''_hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr'' åhUmdo H$m`? Va g_Om {H$ ''_hmamï´> '' `m eãXmÀ`m ì`wËnÎmr~Ôb AWm©V AË`§V {dÛmZ bmoH$m§Zr nwT>o {Xë`mà_mUo MMm© Ho$br Amho. ''_hmamï´> åhUOo _hma + amï´> = _hmam§Mm Xoe Amho''. `m ì`wËnÎmrg Agm AmYma Amho {H$ , _hma OmVrMr dñVr _hmamï´>mV nwîH$iM Amho. Vwåhmbm VoUoH$ê$Z _hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr Oa g§~mo{Ybo Va H$moU OmUo Vw_Mm amJ COyZ (nwÝhm EH$Xm) _Oda ~gob. BH$S>o {dhra, {VH$S>o AmS> Aer _mPr pñWVr Pmbobr Amho. Ago AgVm AmnUmbm _r H$go g§~moYmdo åhUyZ H$idmb Va \$ma _oha~mZr hmoB©b.

Amnbm :- _hmamï´>r` Y_©Jwê$

nr. J¡gb

`m nÌmbm OmoSy>ZM '{Zamoß`m'À`m `wamo{n`Z {_eZar Agboë`m g§nmXH$m§Zr dmMH$m§À`m '_hma' `m eãXmÀ`m Amjonm~Ôb Imbrb {Q>nÊUr à{gÜX Ho$br hmoVr.3

"Vwåhmbm _hmam§Mm g§~§Y ZH$mo åhUyZ AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo. Va Vwåhr nwT>o ({¼ñVr Z Pmboë`m) _hmam§~amo~a b¾ gwÜXm H$aUma Zmhr Aer Amem YaVm `oB©b H$m?? Vwåhr _hmaH$s gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mg V`ma Amhm H$m`? '_amR>r {¼ñVr ' ho Zmd _mÝ` Amho H$m`?

(g§nmXH$)

_hma `m eãXmbm ehadm{g`m§Zr 1940À`m XeH$mV Amjon KoVbm. ñdmV§Í`moËVa H$mimV J«m_rU ^mJmVrb AZoH$ _amR>r bmoH$m§Zr eham§H$S>o dmQ>Mmb Ho$br. _mÌ ehar `m bmoH$m§Mm `m eãXm{df`rMm Vrd« Amjon H$m`_ am{hbm. gZ 1995 gmbr X{bV {¼ñVr _amR>r gm{hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`j XodXÎm hþgio `m§À`m nwT>rb dmŠ`mVyZ hoM ñnï> hmoVo. ''IoS>çmV gdU© g_mO {¼íMZm§Zm AmS>nS>ÚmZo _hma, _m§J, ^§JrM g§~mo{YVmo, ho _w§~B©-nwÊ`mVë`m§Zm Jmdr Z `oVm H$go H$iUma? gË` n[apñWVrMr AZw^yVr ¿`m d _J ñdV:bm gdU© åhUm !'' Ago hþgio `m§Zr Amnë`m ^mfUmV åhQ>bo Amho.4

g§X^©"

1) AboŠPm§S>a am°~Q>©gZ, '_hma bmoH$ - _hmamï´>mVrb Añn¥í`m§Mm Aä`mg'. _amR>r ^mfm§Va {^wjw grd{b~moYr, ñ_aU X{hdbo, (Xwgar Amd¥Îmr 1991) (nmZ 9)

2)' {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, _mM© 1943, (nmZ 152)

3)'{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, E{àb 1943 (nmZ 173)

4) gwZrb í`m_gw§Xa AmT>md (g§nmXH$ d g_rjH$), 'Y_© {¼ñVmMm, {dMma gm{hË`mMm - eVH$mVrb {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmÜ`jr` ^mfUo Am{U Ë`mdarb g_rjm', (nmZ 346)