JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm
{¼ñVr g_mO, H$m{_b
nmaIo
gwJmdm
àH$meZ, nwUo
8)
' {¼ñVr _hma ' eãXmbm Amjon
_hma
Am{U _m§J `m Añn¥í` OmVtVyZ {¼ñVr Y_mªV àdoe Ho$boë`m
bmoH$m§Zm `m Y_mªVam_wio EH$ Zdr AmoiI Am{U Apñ_Vm {_idyZ {Xbr.
ho Y_mªVa åhUOo Añn¥í` àWo{déÜX, `m bmoH$m§da
eVH$moZweVHo$ Ho$boë`m gm_m{OH$, Ym{_©H$ Am{U Am{W©H$ AÝ`m`m{déÜX
Ho$bobm EH$ gm_wXm{`H$ {~Ðmoh, ~§S>M hmoVm. Y_mªVam_wio Ë`m§Zm
EH$ AmË_gÝ_mZ àmá Pmbm. Ë`m_wio Amnë`mbm {¼ñVr _hma qH$dm
{¼ñVr _m§J åhUyZ g§~moYUo Ë`m§Zm An_mZmñnX dmQy> bmJbo. `m
_mZ{gH$Vobm H$mhr gm_m{OH$ g§X^© {ZpíMVM AmhoV. 'X _hma \$moH$' `m
gZ 1938 gmbr AboŠPm§S>a
am°~Q>©gZ `mZo {b{hboë`m nwñVH$mVhr darb _mZ{gH$VoMo dU©Z
H$aÊ`mV Ambo.1 ''AZoH$ bmoH$XoIrb Ooìhm Vo _hma OmVrMo AmhoV Aer
H$~wbr XoVmV Voìhm Ë`m§À`m AmdmOmV ñdm{^_mZmMm A^md d ea_oMr ~m~
AgVo. _hmam§VyZ {¼ñVr Pmbobo bmoH$ {¼ñVr Pmë`m~Ôb ñdm{^_mZ
~miJVmV d AmnU nyduMo _hma hmoVmo `m CJ_ñWmZmda Omoa XoV ZmhrV, Vgm
C„oI H$aUo Q>miVmV.'' ho nwñVH$ {b{hë`mZ§Va nmD$Ueo dfmªMm
H$mi CbQ>ë`mZ§Vahr `m n[apñWVrV \$magm ~Xb Pmbobm Zmhr.
eham§V
dmñVã`mg Jobobo _amR>r {¼ñVr {_ñgogmR>r Xa a{ddmar qH$dm
BVa Hw$R>ë`mM {Xder XodimV OmV Zmhr Aer VH«$ma H$aUmam boI
\$mXa nm`g J¡gb `m§Zr '{Zamoß`m' À`m _mM© 1943À`m A§H$mV
{b{hbm hmoVm. _mÌ Ë`m§À`m VH«$marÀ`m _yi {df`mnojm Ë`m§Zr
ñWm{ZH$ {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm CÔoeyZ dmnabobm ' {¼ñVr _hma' hm
eãXM ehadm{g`m§Zm Iyn Pm|~bm Ago {XgVo. \$mXa J¡gb Ë`mZ§Va AZoH$
df} Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb `oeyg§KmMo à_wI hmoVo, Ë`m ZmË`mZo
Ë`m§Zr `m {OëømV _amR>r {¼ñVr bmoH$m§gmR>r VgoM
~hþg§»` g_mOmgmR>r emim, lram_nyaMo g§V byH$ hm°pñnQ>b
gmaIo AZoH$ àH$ën \$mXa J¡gb `m§Zr Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV gwê$
Ho$bo. Ë`m_wio {¼ñVr g_mOm{df`r Ë`m§Zm Agboë`m AmñWo{df`r
_wirM e§H$m KoVm `oV Zmhr. _mÌ JmdJmS>çmVyZ EH$Xm ~mhoa
nS>ë`mZ§Va '{¼ñVr _hma ' `m eãXà`moJmVyZ nwÝhm Ë`mV
AS>Hy$Z nS>Ê`mMr `m g_mOmVrb ZmJar qH$dm {e{jV bmoH$m§Mr
Ë`mdoirhr BÀN>m ZìhVr ho `mdê$Z ñnï> {XgyZ `oVo.
`mg§X^m©V
\$m. J¡gb `m§À`m n{hë`m boImVrb gwê$dmVrMm n[aÀN>oX
nw{T>bà_mUo hmoVm:
"JwìhoH$a
OmVmV, _Ðmgr bmoH$ OmVmV, nU "
AmnU
{_eZar H$mhr H$m_mH$[aVm nwÊ`mbm, IS>H$sbm, ZJambm OmVmo Voìhm
Am_À`m H$mZm§da nwT>rb eãX nS>ë`m{edm` amhV ZmhrV:
'JwìhoH$a Xodmb`m§V `oVmV, _Ðmgr bmoH$ Xodmb`m§V `oVmV nU {¼ñVr
_hma a{ddmargwÜXm `oVmV Va enW. nwîH$i OU A{VJ[a~r_wio
a{ddmargwÜXm nmoQ> ^amdo åhUyZ H$m_ H$aVmV `m{df`r VH«$ma
Zmhr. na§Vw n. {_ñgm ~hþVoH$ gdmªZm EoH$Uo eŠ`
Amho, \$º$ _hma H$m_ H$aUmao _mUgo AmhoV H$m??
JwìhoH$a d _Ðmgr bmoH$ {Zìdi [aH$m_Q>oH$S>o AmhoV H$m?
Va
_J Amnbo {¼ñVr _hma a{ddmar n. {_ñgm EoH$Ê`mMr h`J` H$aVmV `mMo
H$m` H$maU Agmdo?''?2
`mZ§Va
nwT>À`mM _{hÝ`mV åhUOo E{àb 1943À`m A§H$mV \$mXa J¡gb
`m§Mm nwT>rb boI à{gÜX Pmbm hmoVm.
''
_hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr OZhmo
JmodoH$a
OmVmV, _Ðmgr OmVmV nU-
`m
_Wù`mImbr '{Zamoß`m'À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mÀ`m A§H$mV Omo boI _r
à{gÜX Ho$bm Amho, Vmo {H$Ë`oH$m§Zm Q>mo§MUma Amho, `mMr _bm
nyU© OmUrd hmoVr. Vw_À`m amJmMm ~mU Xwgè`m H$moUmda Z gwQ>mdm
åhUyZ _mPr ghr _r Ho$bobr Amho; Agmo. Vwåhmbm Amnë`m ñdV:da åhUOo
Amnë`m ñdV:À`m Xodmb`m§V OmÊ`mÀ`m h`JB©da amJ `oB©b Aer _bm
JmoS> Amem hmoVr. na§Vw Vr Amem \$mob R>abr Ago {XgVo. Vw_À`m
amJmMm {df` _r dmnabobm eãX ' {¼ñVr _hma' hmM Amho. Vwåhmbm
XwImdÊ`mÀ`m hoVyZo hm eãX _r dmnabm Ago _bm AmoiIUmam H$moUrM
åhUUma Zmhr hr _mPr ImÌr Amho. `m ~mOybm ~hþVoH$ gd© {¼ñVr
A{^_mZmZo Amnë`mbm '_hma' åhUVmV. AWm©V _r IoS>oJmdMm AgyZ
IoS>oJmdÀ`m ^mfoV ~mobbmo. Vwåhr ehamVbo AgyZ '_hma' `m eãXmMm
~{hîH$ma H$[aVm ho _bm H$moRy>Z R>mD$H$? åhUyZ _r H$m` H$ê$?
Vwåhmbm H$go g§~moYmdo? 'JmodoH$a {¼ñVr'', ''_Ðmgr {¼ñVr''
Ago åhUVmV Va Vwåhmbm H$m` Zmd Úmdo? ''_hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr''
åhUmdo H$m`? Va g_Om {H$ ''_hmamï´> '' `m eãXmÀ`m ì`wËnÎmr~Ôb
AWm©V AË`§V {dÛmZ bmoH$m§Zr nwT>o {Xë`mà_mUo MMm© Ho$br
Amho. ''_hmamï´> åhUOo _hma + amï´> = _hmam§Mm Xoe
Amho''. `m ì`wËnÎmrg Agm AmYma Amho {H$ , _hma OmVrMr dñVr
_hmamï´>mV nwîH$iM Amho. Vwåhmbm VoUoH$ê$Z _hmamï´>r`
{¼ñVr Oa g§~mo{Ybo Va H$moU OmUo Vw_Mm amJ COyZ (nwÝhm EH$Xm)
_Oda ~gob. BH$S>o {dhra, {VH$S>o AmS> Aer _mPr pñWVr
Pmbobr Amho. Ago AgVm AmnUmbm _r H$go g§~moYmdo åhUyZ H$idmb Va
\$ma _oha~mZr hmoB©b.
Amnbm
:- _hmamï´>r` Y_©Jwê$
nr.
J¡gb
`m
nÌmbm OmoSy>ZM '{Zamoß`m'À`m `wamo{n`Z {_eZar Agboë`m
g§nmXH$m§Zr dmMH$m§À`m '_hma' `m eãXmÀ`m Amjonm~Ôb Imbrb
{Q>nÊUr à{gÜX Ho$br hmoVr.3
"Vwåhmbm
_hmam§Mm g§~§Y ZH$mo åhUyZ AmZ§X dmQ>Vmo. Va Vwåhr nwT>o
({¼ñVr Z Pmboë`m) _hmam§~amo~a b¾ gwÜXm H$aUma Zmhr Aer Amem
YaVm `oB©b H$m??
Vwåhr _hmaH$s gmoSy>Z XoÊ`mg V`ma Amhm H$m`? '_amR>r {¼ñVr
' ho Zmd _mÝ` Amho H$m`?
(g§nmXH$)
_hma
`m eãXmbm ehadm{g`m§Zr 1940À`m XeH$mV Amjon KoVbm. ñdmV§Í`moËVa
H$mimV J«m_rU ^mJmVrb AZoH$ _amR>r bmoH$m§Zr eham§H$S>o
dmQ>Mmb Ho$br. _mÌ ehar `m bmoH$m§Mm `m eãXm{df`rMm Vrd«
Amjon H$m`_ am{hbm. gZ 1995 gmbr X{bV {¼ñVr _amR>r gm{hË`
g§_obZmMo AÜ`j XodXÎm hþgio `m§À`m nwT>rb dmŠ`mVyZ
hoM ñnï> hmoVo. ''IoS>çmV gdU© g_mO {¼íMZm§Zm
AmS>nS>ÚmZo _hma, _m§J, ^§JrM g§~mo{YVmo, ho
_w§~B©-nwÊ`mVë`m§Zm Jmdr Z `oVm H$go H$iUma? gË` n[apñWVrMr
AZw^yVr ¿`m d _J ñdV:bm gdU© åhUm !'' Ago hþgio `m§Zr Amnë`m
^mfUmV åhQ>bo Amho.4
g§X^©"
1)
AboŠPm§S>a
am°~Q>©gZ, '_hma bmoH$ - _hmamï´>mVrb Añn¥í`m§Mm
Aä`mg'. _amR>r ^mfm§Va {^wjw grd{b~moYr, ñ_aU X{hdbo, (Xwgar
Amd¥Îmr 1991) (nmZ 9)
2)'
{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, _mM© 1943, (nmZ 152)
3)'{Zamoß`m'
_m{gH$, E{àb 1943 (nmZ 173)
4)
gwZrb í`m_gw§Xa AmT>md (g§nmXH$ d g_rjH$), 'Y_© {¼ñVmMm,
{dMma gm{hË`mMm - eVH$mVrb {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmÜ`jr` ^mfUo Am{U
Ë`mdarb g_rjm', (nmZ 346)
