Christians and politics (Marathi)

'JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO' ,  H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

12) amOH$maUmV 'Zm KaH$m Zm KmQ>H$m' pñWVr

{IñVu bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m ~m~VrV _hmamï´>mV _w§~B© Am{U R>mUo {OëømVrb dgB© VmbwŠ`mnmR>monmR> nwUo {OëømMm H«$_m§H$ bmJVmo. _mÌ ñdV:À`m ~imda nwUo qH$dm {n§nar-qMMdS> `oWrb _hmnm{bH$m§À`m EImÚm dmS>m©V ZJagodH$ {ZdSy>Z AmUÊ`mBVH$s Ë`m§Mr g§»`m Zmhr. _mÌ nwÊ`mVrb am_dmS>r, `oadS>m, dS>Jmdeoar, hS>nga `oWrb n[agam§V Am{U qnnar qMMdS> `oWrb H$miodmS>r, {n§nar Am{U H$mgmadmS>r n[agam§V _amR>r^m{fH$ àmoQ>oñQ²>§Q> Am{U H°$Wmo{bH$ {¼ñVr _VXmam§Mrg§»`m ~è`mn¡H$s Amho Am{U Amnë`m àíZm§Mr XIb KoÊ`m~m~V Vo amO{H$` njm§da Am{U `m njm§À`m ZoË`m§da {ZpíVVM X~m~ AmUy eH$VmV. g§K{Q>V[aË`m Aem àH$maMo à`ËZ _mÌ AmVmn`©§V Pmbobo {XgV Zmhr.

nwÊ`mVrb {¼ñVr g_mO hm _amR>r^m{fH$ {¼ñVr g_mO Am{U _wiMo Jmodm, Vm{_iZmSy>, Ho$ai, _|Jbmo[a`Z Aem {d{dY ^m{fH$ JQ>m§V {d^mJbm Jobm Agë`mZo g§»`m~i AgyZhr Ë`m§À`m Hw$R>ë`mhr g§KQ>ZoZo AWdm _ôÎdmH$m§jr nwT>ma`m§Zr `mMm amO{H$`ÑîQ²>çm AOyZVar bm^ KoVbobm Zmhr.

{~«{Q>e H$mimV {¼ñVr Y{_©`m§gmR>r ñdV§Ì _VXmag§K AgV. amo_Z H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àm°Q>oñQ>§Q> `m XmoÝhr n§Wm§gmR>r EH$M _VXmag§K AgV. aoìô. Zmam`U dm_Z Am{U bú_r~mB© {Q>iH$ `m§Mo {Ma§Ord XodXÎm {Q>iH$ Aem àH$maÀ`m _VXmag§Kmg VÎdV: {damoY AgyZhr EH$Xm `m _VXmag§KmVyZ {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r C^o am{hbo hmoVo.1

ñdV§Ì _hmamï´>mMr 1960 gmbr ñWmnZm Pmë`mnmgyZ AmVmn`ªV XmoZ {¼ñVr ì`º$s§Mr amÁ`mVrb _§{Ì_§S>imda Zo_UyH$ Pmbr Amho . Ë`mn¡H$s _w§~B©VyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambobo S>m° {bAm°Z {S>gmoPm ho _w§~B©Mo _mOr _hmnm¡a H$mhr H$mi amÁ`_§Ìr hmoVo Va _w§~B©VyZM 1985 gmbr {dYmZg^oda {ZdSy>Z Amboë`m gobrZ {S>{gëdm `m Oo_Vo_ EH$ df© amÁ`_§Ìr hmoË`m. _w§~B©VrbM E\$ E_ qnQ>mo ho AZoH$ df} Am_Xma hmoVo. gZ 2004 gmbr Pmboë`m {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV lr_Vr M§ÐeoIa _w§~B©VyZ {ZdSy>Z Amë`m AmhoV.

dgB©Vrb H°$Wmo{bH$ bm|H$m§Mr EH$JÇ>m _Vo nS>ë`mg `m {dYmZg^m _VXmag§KmVrb C_oXdmam§Mo {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbmMo nmaS>o Hw$R>ë`mhr ~mOyZo diÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr Z¸$sM VmH$X Amho. gZ 1004 gmbr Pmboë`m _w§~B©Vrb H$mhr bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^m _VXmag§Km§V hr ~m~ gd©M amO{H$` njm§À`m bjmV R>iH$nUo Ambobr Amho.

Ah_XZJa {OëømV X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmMr g§»`m Ah_XZJa, lram_nya, amhmVm, {Q>iH$ZJa, haoJmd, g§J_Zoa, eodJmd, gmoZJmd, KmoS>oJmd, amhþar, nmWS>u, H|$Xi Am{U Zodmgm `oWo bjUr` Amho. Zm{eH$ H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©àm§VmV Zm{eH$, Ah_XZJa, Ywio, OiJmd Am{U Z§Xwa~ma `m Mma {Oëøm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Ë`mn¡H$s gdm©V OmñV åhUOo 19 Y_©J«m_ (n°are) Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb CÎma ^mJmV åhUOo lram_nya, amhþar, amhmVm, H$monaJmd,g§J_Zoa, Zodmgo, Ah_XZJa,nmWS>u VmbwŠ`m§V hmoVo. nydm©l_rÀ`m X{bV Agboë`m {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb EH$hr ì`º$s AmVmn`ªV {dYmZg^oda {ZdSy>Z Ambr Zmhr dm {dYmZn[afXoda Zo_br Jobr Zmhr.

haoJmdÀ`m _V_mD$brÀ`m `mÌogmR>r g§nyU© _hmamï´>^a {dIwabobm _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mO haoJmdbm O_Vmo.Ë`mdoirM `mg_mOmMr _moR>r g§»`m Am{U ApñVËd BVam§À`m bjmV `oVo. H$mhr bmIm§À`m Amgnmg Agboë`m `m ^m{dH$m§gmR>r `m `mÌo{Z{_Îm Eg Q>r _hm_§S>i lram_nwamVyZ haoJmdbm Xa {_{ZQ>mJ{UH$ JmS>çm gmoS>V AgVo. Ë`m_wioM `m n[agamV Am_XmaH$sgmR>r CËgwH$ AgUmao {d{dY amO{H$` njmMo nwT>mar `m `mÌobm h_Img hOa amhÿZ Amnbr CnpñWVr gd© ^m{dH$m§À`m bjmV `oB©b `mgmR>r {d{dY Šbwár§Mm dmna H$aV AgVmV. amO{H$` nwT>mar Amnë`m `mÌobm Ambo `mMoM `m g_mOmVrb bmoH$m§Zm _moR>o Aàyn dmQ>V AgVo.

_mÌ `m g_mOmÀ`m à{V{ZYtZm H$mhr amO{H$`, gm_m{OH$ nXo {_idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r g_mOmÀ`m `m eº$sMm Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr. aoëdoñWmZH$mda EImÚm JmS>rMr dmQ> nmhUmam bmoH$m§Mr _moR>r g§»`m Agmdr, aoëdo VoWyZ T>ië`mZ§Va g§nyU© aoëdoñWmZH$mda Hw$UmMm _mJ_yghr Zgmdm AgoM _V_mD$br{Z{_Îm `oWo O_Uma`m g§™`oMo amO{H$` qH$dm g§KQ>ZoÀ`mÑï>rZo \${bV AgVo.

S>m° ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m O`§Vr Am{U _hmn[a{Zdm©Um{Z{_Îm _w§~B©V, ZmJnwamV, nwÊ`mV Am{U BVa {R>H$mUr X{bV g_mOmMo bmoH$ àM§S> g§»`oZo EH$Ì `oVmV, Voìhm `m OZg_wXm`mbm Amnë`m MidirH$S>o, {dMmaàUmbrH$S>o qH$dm njmH$S>o AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ AZoH$ OU H$aV AgVmV. `m àg§Jm§{Z{_Îm {d{dY nwñVH$m§Mr _moR>çmà_mUmV {dH«$s hmoVo OmJmoOmJr C^maboë`m ì`mgnrR>m§dê$Z O_boë`m O_mdmMo gm_m{OH$, amO{H$` Am{U d¡MmarH$ à~moYZ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo, Vgo Hw$R>bohr àH$ma haoJmdÀ`m `mÌoV dm {IñVr g_mOmÀ`m BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr Ym{_©H$ H$m`©H«$_mV AmT>iV Zmhr {d{eï> XodimV\}$ Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m `m H$m`©H«$_mMo ñdê$n Ym{_©H$ AgUma ho CKS> Amho, _mÌ `m Am`Ë`m JXuMm dmna Hw$R>ë`mhr gm_m{OH$ C{Ôï>m§H$aVm Ho$bm OmD$ Z`o `mMo d¡få` dmQ>Vo.

g§Kf© hm Ogm Am§~oS>H$ar MidirMm EH$ A{d^mÁ` ^mJ Amho Vgo {¼ñVr g_mOmMo Zmhr Ago A{dZme S>moig `m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. {¼ñVr Pmë`m_wio gdbVr ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio ~m¡ÜX g_mOmÀ`m VwbZoV hm g_yh IynM _mJo nS>bm. Ë`mgmR>r amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ Midir Cä`m H$amì`m bmJVmV, Ë`m `m g_mOmZo Ho$ë`m ZmhrV Ago Vo åhUVmV.2 gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$, amOH$s` MidirV hm g_mO \$magm Ambobm Zmhr. Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y BVa g_mOmer `oVmo Vmo àm_w»`mZo {_eZar§Zr H$mT>boë`m emim§_wio. nU Vmohr nmë`-nmbH$, {ejH$, \$mXa, {gñQ>g© EdT>çmnwaVm. A°S>{_eZ KoVmZm, _wbm§À`m àJVrg§~§YmV Am{U Aemgma»`m emim§er g§~§{YV Jmoï>r§nwaVm. BVa àíZ qH$dm {dMmaàdmh `m§À`mer gmYmaUV: Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y `oV Zmhr. `m g§~§YmV EH$àH$maMr Am¡nMm[aH$Vm AgVo. {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb A§VJ©V àdmhmer BVam§Mm \$maM WmoS>m g§~§Y `oVmo, Ago Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho, `mV ~aoMgo VÏ` Amho.

H$mhr dfmªnydu lram_nwamV _{hbm dJm©§gmR>r amIrd Agboë`m dmS>m©_YyZ H$_b nm°b nbKS>_b `m {¼ñVr _{hbm {ZdSy>Z Amë`m hmoË`m. ehamVrb g§V byH$ BpñnVimÀ`m n[agamVrb \$mXa~mS>rÀ`m Amgnmg {¼ñVr g_mOmMr bmoH$g§»`m ~è`mn¡H$s Amho, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm {dO` eŠ` Pmbm. _mÌ Ë`mZ§Va AmVmn`ªV åhUOo Jobr Vrg df} `m g_mOmVrb Hw$R>br ì`º$s nwÝhm ñWm{ZH$ ZJanm{bHo$da {ZdSy>Z Jobr Zmhr. BVa Aën§g»` g_mOmVrb ZoVo {d{dY amO{H$` njm§er Am{U ZoË`m§er gmQ>obmoQ>o O_dyZ {d{dY nXo Cn^moJV AgVmZm {¼ñVr g_mOmZo _mÌ `m~m~VrVhr Amnbm _mJmgbobonU {gÜX Ho$bo Amho.

Ah_XZJa _hmnm{bHo$Mr n{hbrM {ZdS>UyH$ 14 {S>go§~a 2003 bm nma nS>br. `m _hmnm{bHo$Mm à^mJ H«$_m§H$ 1 hm `oWrb gdm©§V _moR>m à^mJ. gmdoS>r Am{U E_ Am` S>r gr à^mJmMo EHy$U _VXmZ 15,421 BVHo$ hmoVo. Ë`mn¡H$s {Zå_o _VXmZ {¼ñVr d BVa _mJmgd{J©`m§Mo VgoM Aëng§»`m§H$m§Mo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio VoWo {¼ñVr g_mOmMm EH$ d BVa g_mOmMm EH$ Ago XmoZ _mJmgd{J©` ZJagodH$ ghO {ZdSy>Z `oD$ eH$V hmoVo. nU Vgo Pmbo Zmhr. H$maU {¼ñVr d BVa {_iyZ EHy$U gmV Vo AmR> C_oXdma {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m [a¨JUmV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio {¼ñVr g_mOmMr _Vo {d^mJbr Jobr. n[aUm_r `m g_mOmMm EH$hr C_oXdma ZJagodH$ hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr. ehamVrb BVa à^mJmVyZhr {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb EH$hr ì`º$s ZJagodH$ åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambr Zmhr. àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> Am{U H°$Wmo{bH$ n§{W` _amR>r g_mOmMm g§nyU© _hmamï´>mV Ah_XZJa {Oëhm ~mbo{H$„m g_Obm OmVmo. Ë`m ehamÀ`m ZJanm{bHo$V `m g_mOmMm EH$hr à{VZrYr Zgmdm hr `m g_mOmÀ`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>r Zm_wîH$sMrM ~m~ Amho.

Ah_XZJaMrM hr pñWVr Va _J nwÊ`m-_w§~B©Mr VgoM Zm{eH$ - Am¡a§Jm~mXMr pñWVr `mnojm doJir Agy eHo$b H$m` Agm àíZ Ah_XZJa `oWrb H$m`©H$V} bwH$g nmQ>moio `m§Zr {Zamoß`mÀ`m Am°JñQ> 2004 À`m A§H$mV {dMmabm hmoVm.

nñVrg dfm©§nydu ' {Zamoß`m'À`m 1971À`m Owb¡À`m A§H$mV Mmb©g gmidr `m§À`m boImVrb hm n{hbm n[aÀN>oX AmOhr g_n©H$ R>aVmo:

''H$mhr {XdgmnyduM 'gH$mi' `m X¡{ZH$m_YyZ EH$ AË`§V _hÎdmMm Am{U Ii~iOZH$ _OHy$a N>mnyZ Ambm Amho.Ë`m boImÀ`m bo{IH$m AmhoV gm¡ em{bZr ~ob ! Ë`m§Zr Ë`m_Ü`o Ago {ZdoXZ Ho$bo Amho - '' AmnUm§g ñdmV§Í` {_iyZ 24 df} Pmbr; na§Vw Amnbm EH$hr Am_Xma, ImgXma AWdm H$mnm}aoQ>a AmO Amnë`m {¼ñVr g_mOmMr Xw:Io doerda Q>m§JÊ`mgmR>r ApñVËdmV Zmhr. Amnë`m Ñï>rZo hr AË`§V IoXmMr Jmoï> Amho. Aëng§»`mH$ Oar åhQ>bo Var hOmamo {¼íMZ AmO _hmamï´>m_Ü`o AgVmZmXoIrb Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmam, Ë`m§À`mdVrZo ^m§S>Umam EH$hr H$V¥©ËddmZ Bg_ nwT>o `oD$ eH$V Zmhr, `mMm AW© H$m`? {H$Vrhr AÝ`m` Pmbm Var Vmo gmogÊ`mMm Amåhr _º$m KoVbm Amho H$m`? Amåhmbm Am_À`m g_mOmMr H$idi `oV Zmhr H$m`?? Am_À`m g_mOmMr IaoM àJVr ìhmdoE Ago Amåhmg dmQ>V Zmhr H$m`? {H$ AmOMr Amnbr n[apñWVr ^rVrZo Jm§Jê$Z Joboë`m H$moH$amgmaIr Pmbobr Amho?''

gmidr nwT>o åhUVmV: gÜ`m Oo _hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr AmhoV Ë`mVrb ~hþVoH$ _mJmgboë`m g_mOmVrb AmhoV.na§Vw Ë`m§À`m _mJo ''{¼íMZ' hm eãX Amë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m Am{W©H$ d e¡j{UH$ gdbVr ~§X hmoVmV. Y_© ~Xbbm Va Xoe ~XbVmo H$m`?? g§ñH¥$Vr ~XbVo H$m`? darb EH$mhr Jmoï>rMm {dMma Z H$aVm Ë`m§À`m gd©M gdbVr ~§X hmoVmV. g_mOmV Va AmnU _mJmgbobo åhUyZM amhVmo Am{U BH$S>o Am{W©H$ d e¡j{UH$Ñ îQ>çAm Amnbm H$m|S>_mam hmoVmo Am{U hm AÝ`m` AmnU _yJ {_iyZ ghZ H$aVmo ! '' 3

J«m_rU ^mJmV amOH$s` joÌmV _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMr AJXr {d{MÌ nÜXVrZo H$m|S>r hmoVmZm {XgyZ hmoVo. hëbr J«m_ n§Mm`V, n§Mm`V g{_Vr, {Oëhm n[afX, ZJa n[afXm Am{U {d{dY ghH$mar g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV AZygw{MV OmVrO_mVr§gmR>r H$mhr nXo Ama{jV Ho$bobr AgVmV. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV _amR>r {¼ñVr ì`º$s§Mo ZmVodmB©H$ Am{U ^mD$~§X Agboë`m na§Vw qhXw Y_m©V am{hboë`m qH$dm ~wÜX Y_m©V Joboë`m bmoH$m§Zm `m Ama{jV nXm§Mm bm^ KoVm `oVmo. _mÌ {¼ñVr Y_m©Mo bo~b Agë`mZo gdm©Wm©Zo _mJmgd{J©` AgyZhr `m Jmdm§Vrb {¼ñVr g_mOmbm Ho$di hmV MmoiV ~gmdo bmJVo. AmnboOwZo OmV^mB© amOH$s` nXo {_idyZ Amnbr àJVr gmYVmhoV ho nmhV Ë`m§Zm ~gmdo bmJVo. ehamV amhUma`m gwIdñVy Agboë`m BVaY{_©` dm IwÔ _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmbmhr J«m_rU ^mJmVrb {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m `m n[apñWVrMr OmUrd ZgVo.

Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`mVrb _mir KmoJaJmd `oWo gZ 1970À`m XeH$mV VoWrb {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo _w»` Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Agboë`m \$mXa nwWoÝHw$b_ ìhr Omogo\$ `m§Zr `m JmdmV gm_m{OH$ Am{U amO{H$` H«$m§VrMo AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo. nr ìhr \$mXa `m ZmdmZoM AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m `m Ho$air` Y_©Jwê$§Mr `m JmdmMo gan§M åhUyZhr `m Y_©Jwê$§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr hmoVr `mdê$Z Ë`m§Mo doJionU {XgyZ `oVo. gan§M ho amO{H$` nX ^yf{dUmao _hmamï´>mVrb Vo ~hþYm EH$_od Y_©Jwê$ AgmdoV. Y_©Jwê$§Zm amO{H$` nX ñdrH$maÊ`mg H°$Wmo{bH$ _hm_§S>i ghgm nadmZJr XoV Zmhr. _mÌ KmoJaJmdgma»`m AmS>diUmÀ`m JmdmVrb `m Y_©Jwê$§À`m am amOH$s` joÌmVrb `m à`moJm~m~V ñWm{ZH$ {¼ñV_§S>imVHw$R>brhr à{VHy$b à{V{H«$`m CR>br ZìhVr.

_hmamï´>mV _w§~B© Am{U R>mUo {OëømImbmoImb nwUo Am{U qnnar-qMMdS> eham§V {¼ñVr bmoH$ ~hþg§»`oZo AmT>iVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o _amR>r^m{fH$ (H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> ) g_mOmMo à_mU ^anya Amho. ZJa añË`mda am_dmS>r n[agamV S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boO, nonb go{_Zar `m gma»`m `oeyg§Kr` Am{U BVa H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©Jwê$§À`m {d{dY g§ñWm-g§KQ>Zm§Mo _moR>o Omio {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. Ë`m_wio _hmamï´>mÀ`m {d{dY ^mJm§Vrb VgoM _yiMo Jmodm, Vm{_iZmSy> dJ¡ao amÁ`mVrb Agbobo {IñVu bmoH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo `oWo AmT>iVmV. nwUo _hmnm{bHo$À`m VgoM {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV `m H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> g_mOmMr ^y{_H$m {ZUm©`H$ R>ê$ eH$Vo ho AmVmn`ªV AZoH$ amOH$s` njm§À`m Am{U ZoË`m§À`m bjmV Ambo Amho. Om°Z nm°b ho {¼ñVrY{_©` amO{H$` ZoVo `oadS>m n[agamVyZ XmoZXm nwUo _hmnm{bHo$da {ZdSy>Z Ambobo AmhoV. nU _yiMr _amR>r^m{fH$ Agbobr {¼ñVr ì`º$s AmVmn`ªV nwUo _hmnm{bHo$V {ZdSy>Z Ambobr Zmhr. _hmamï´> {dYmZg^oV AWdm {dYmZn[afXoVhr AmVmn`©§V _w§~B© Am{U dgB©Mm AndmX dJiVm Cd©arV _hmamï´>mVrb

_amR>r^m{fH$ {¼ñVr g_mOmbm à{V{ZYrËd {_imbobo Zmhr.

bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m amO{H$` njm§À`m dVrZo bT>dë`m OmVmV Voìhm _hmamï´>mV BVa Aëng§»` g_mOmà_mUoM ~hþg§»` {¼ñVr _VXma Ë`m n[agamV à^mdr Agob Ë`m H$m±J«og qH$dm amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og `mgma»`m ñdV:bm {ZY_u amOH$maUmMm nwañH$ma H$aUma`m njmbm nmqR>dm XoVmo Agm gd©gmYmaU g_O Amho. gZ 2004 À`m bmoH$g^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV _w§~B©V {¼ñVr g_mOmZo {d{eï> amO{H$` njmbm EH$JÇ>m _VXmZ Ho$ë`mZo Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbmMo nmaS>o {déÜX {Xeobm PwH$bo Jobo Aer Omhra dº$ì`o Ë`m H$mimV Ho$br Jobr hmoVo.

ñdV:Mr à^mdr amOH$s` VmH$X dm ZoV¥Ëd ZgUmè`m OmVrO_mVr dm Aëng§»` goŠ`wba njm§À`m diMUrbm OmVmV `m_mJo `m g_mOm§Mr Vm{H©$H$Vm Amho, OwZm AZw^d JmR>rer AgVmo. H$m°J«oggmaImM nj _hmamï´>mgma»`m _amR>m ~hþg§»` Agboë`m amÁ`mV ~°[añQ>a AãXwb ah_mZ A§Vwbo `mgma»`m ZoË`mMr _w»`_§ÌrnXmda Zo_UyH$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, S>m° _Z_mohZ qgJ gma»`m Aëng§»` erI g_mOmVrb ZoË`mMr n§VàYmZ nXmda {ZdS> H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Y_© Am{U OmVrMo amOH$maU H$ê$ nmhUmè`m njm§_wio Ë`m Y_m©Mr dm OmVrMr ZgUmè`m bmoH$m§_Ü`o Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoV AgVo.Amnë`mbm gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` gwajm XoD$ eH$Umè`m BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr njmH$S>o - _J Vmo ~hþOZ g_mO nj Agmo,S>mdo nj Agmo dm g_mOdmXr nj Agmo - diV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m Ë`m g_Omg EH$Xm VS>m Jobm H$s _J Vo Xwgè`m {ZY_u amOH$maU H$aUmè`m njmÀ`m emoYmV AgVmV. _hmamï´>mV Var H$m±J«og Am{U eaX ndma `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb amï´>dmXr njm{edm` BVa Hw$R>bmhr VWmH${WV {ZY_u amOH$s` njmMm g_W© n`m©` Aëng§»` g_mOmg_moa {XgV Zmhr.

_mÌ Ë`m_wio `m g_mOmbm Amnë`mì`{Varº$ BVa Hw$Um ì`ŠÎmrbm dm amOH$s` njmbm _Vo XoÊ`mMm {edm` n`m©` Zmhr Agm g_O dm J¡ag_O hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Agm 'XoAa BO Zmo Am°Xa AmëQ>aZo{Q>ìh' (' {Q>Zm') \°$ŠQ>a _wio `m g_mOmbm J¥hrV Yabo OmD$Z _J `m g_mOmgmR>r H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m amOH$s` nwT>mè`m§g dm njmg JaO ^mgV Zmhr. Aem doirg _J {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m doir PQ>H$m XoD$Z Ë`m nwT>mè`mg Amnë`m gm_Ï`m©Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z Úmdr bmJVo. Ah_XZJa {OëømV EH$m _VXmag§KmV Joë`m {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV EH$m goŠ`wba njmÀ`m ZoË`mg AgmM PQ>H$m XoD$Z M¸$ ^Jì`m `wVrÀ`m C_oXdmamg {ZdSy>Z AmUbo åhUo.

Jobr AZoH$ df} ñdV:bm {ZY_u åhUdUmè`m njm§Mr nmR>amIU H$ê$ZgwÜXm amO{H$`ÑîQ>çm X{bV R>r^m{fH${¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m nXamV H$mhrM nS>bobo Zmhr. Hw$R>ë`mhr nm{bHo$V dm _hmnm{bHo$V ñdrH¥$V g^mgX åhUyZgwÜXm `m g_mOmVrb H$m`©H$Ë`m©§Mr `m amO{H$` njm§V\}$ dUu bmdbr OmV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio {dYmZn[afXoda `m g_mOmÀ`m à{V{ZYtMr Zo_UyH$ hmoUo Va \$maM Xya am{hbo. goŠ`wba njm§Mr nmR>amIU Ho$bo Var Ë`m~Xë`mV H$mhr _mo~Xë`mMr Anojm Z ~miJë`mZo åhUm dm amOH$s` X~m~JQ> åhUyZ à^mdrnUo C^o Z am{hë`mZo åhUm, `m g_mOmMr amO{H$`ÑîQ>çm CnojmM Ho$br OmV Amho.

{¼ñVr g_mO hm X{bV g_mO AgyZXoIrb [anpãbH$Z njmÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr JQ>mZo `m g_mOmH$S>o Amnbr Z¡g{µJH$ ìhmoQ> ~±H$ åhUyZ nm{hbo Zmhr ho {deof Amho. H$Xm{MV {¼ñVr g_mOmMr AmVmn`ªV Am§~oS>H$ar MidirnmgyZ \$Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr `mg H$maUr^yV Agy eHo$b. _mÌ nm{bH$m, _hmnm{bH$m Am{U J«m_n§Mm`V nmVirdaÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m§V X{bV Agbobo ho ^mD$~§X ~hþVoH$doiog EH$ÌM AgVmV, hm qhXy, hm ~m¡ÜX Am{U hm {¼ñVr Agm ^oX^md ` X{bVm§_Ü`o Ë`mdoir ZgVmo. amOH$maUmV X{bVm§À`m njm§À`m AZoH$ {nbmdir Pmë`m AmhoV, Ë`mn¡H$s EImÚm {nbmdirV Vo AgVmV EdT>oM.

`m Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer Agbobo Amnbo Z¡g{J©H$ ZmVo {¼ñVr g_mOmZo ~iH$Q> Ho$bo Va `m g_mOmMo {d{dY Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ Am{U amO{H$` àíZ gwQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. gwX¡dmZo X{bV MidirVrb AZoH$ nwT>mè`m§Zm Am{U H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm {¼ñVr g_mOm{df`r AmñWmhr Amho. _mJo 'gwJmdm àH$meZ'Mo àm {dbmg dmK Am{U CfmVmB© dmK `m§Zr `mg§X^m©V à`ËZhr Ho$bo hmoVo. Aem àH$mao {¼ñVr g_mOmZo Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer ZmVo OmoS>bo Va _yiMm EH$M g_mO Agboë`m `m g_mOKQ>µH$m§Mo _moR>o {hV gmYbo OmUma Amho.

g§X^©:

1) AemoH$ XodXÎm {Q>iH$, 'AmUIr EH$ àH$mePmoV', àH$meH$: OJàH$me, Omo. {d. dobtH$a (`oeyg§Kr`), gmogm`Q>r Amo\$ {OPg), S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boO, nwUo 411 006, (1960), (nmZ gmV)

2) A{dZme S>moig, 'Y_mªV[aV X{bV Am{U {¼ñVr X{bV _wº$s Midi', 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi: n[adV©ZmMo g§X^©' , gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo, (1995), nmZ 45)

3) Mmb©g gmidr, '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, Owb¡ 1971

({¼ñVr X{bV _amR>r gm{hË` n[afXoV\}$ lram_nya `oWo {X. 8 Am{U 9 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2005 bm Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m H$m`©emioV hm boI dmMÊ`mV Ambm. -nyd©à{gÜXr 'bmoH$n[adV©Z' gmám{hH$, àW_ dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ 2005, g§nmXH$: g{Vf OmYd, Ah_XZJa, Am{U '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, {S>g|~a 2005 )

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