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g§`moOH$ Agbobo \$mXa A°§S´>`y jragmJa `m§Zm ^oQ>Ê`mgmR>r
`oV hmoVo. ZD$dmar, ghmdmar Jmob gmS>çm Zogboë`m, Hw§$Hy$
bmdboë`m qH$dm Zgboë`m {d{dY d`moJQ>mÀ`m _{hbm VgoM eQ>©n±Q>
KmVbobo, gmR>r Amobm§S>bobo qH$dm _Ü`_d`mMo nwê$f \$mXam§Zm
XmoÝhr hmV OmoSy>Z qH$dm hmVmV hmV KoD$Z ' O` {¼ñV \$mXa '
åhUV hmoVo. \$mXahr Ë`m àË`oH$mbm hgV_wImZo 'O` {¼ñV' 'O`
{¼ñV' åhUV àË`wÎma XoV hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va VoWo Amboë`m \$mXa
ZoëgZ _MmS>mo Am{U BVa \$mXa_§S>irhr _J nwT>rb AYm© Vmg
`m A{^dmXZmÀ`m CnMmanÜXVrV gm_rb Pmbr. VoWo O_bobo BVa gd©
àmn§{MH$ bmoH$ _mÌ EH$_oH$m§Zm 'Z_ñH$ma' åhUVM A{^dmXZ H$aV
hmoVo. {VerÀ`m AmVrb Agbobr OdiOdi gd© Vê$U_§S>ir VoWo
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\$mXa' Ago åhUV 'J«rQ>' H$aV hmoVr. hr Vê$U _§S>ir åhUOo
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Zmhr, Vmo 'Z_ñH$ma' Agohr H$Yr åhUV Zgo. Vmo \$º$ 'Omohma' Ago
Vm|S>mZo åhUV hmoVm. Amnë`m _hma ~m§YdmZm Am{U JmdmVrb BVa
gd©M bmoH$m§Zm Vmo'Omohma'M åhUV hmoVm. AWm©V Omohma åhUVmZm
VmR> _mZoZo gaXmar nÜXVrZo EoQ>rV Vbdma C§MmdVmV Vgo hmV
C§MmdyZ Vmo Z_ñH$ma H$aV hmoVm.
IamVm§À`m _Vo 'Omohma' C?maÊ`m_mJo
_hmam§Mr em¡`©ËdmMr A{^_mZmñnX na§nam Amho, `m eãXmer
_hmam§Mr {hZVm Z§VaÀ`m H$mimM OmoS>br Jobr. àmMrZ H$mimnmgyZ
_hmam§Zr Amnbo ñdV§Ì ApñVËd {Q>H$dÊ`mgmR>r, Amnë`m
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Z_ñH$ma H$aVmZm Vo 'Omohma' åhUy bmJbo. _hmam§Zm nwT>o Añn¥í`
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Am{U Vo Ë`m§À`m Añn¥í`VoMo ÚmoVH$ ~Zbo. Omohma H$aVmZm _hma
'Omohma _m`~mn' Ago H$YrM åhUV ZìhVm. Omohma H$aVmZm `m
eãXm~amo~aM _hmam§Zr BVa JmdH$è`m§Zm '_m`~mn' Agohr åhUÊ`mMm
[admO nmS>Ê`mMm S>md Hw$gdmÀ`m AmVë`m JmdH$è`m§Mm hmoVm,
_hmam§Zr Vmo H$YrM Ow_mZbm Zmhr Ago S>m°. IamV `m§Zr nwT>o
åhQ>bo Amho.1
Z§VaÀ`m
H$mimV 'Omohma' hm eãX Añn¥í`VoMo à{VH$ ~Zë`mZo S>m°.
~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§nmgyZ gwê$ Pmboë`m MidirZo 'Omohma'
åhUyZ A{^dmXZ H$aUo ~§X H$aUo Am{U ~m~mgmho~m§À`mM ZmdmZo åhUOo
'µO` ^r_' åhUV A{^dmXZ H$aÊ`mMr àWm gwê$ Ho$br
_amR>r
{¼ñVr g_mOmV O` {¼ñV hr A{^dmXZmMr àWm ê$T> H$aÊ`mMo lo`
AmYw{ZH$ _amR>r n§MH$qd_Yrb EH$ Agboë`m aoìh. Zmam`U dm_Z
{Q>iH$ `m§À`mH$S>o OmVo. {Q>iH$m§À`m _¥Ë`wZ§Va n§Mdrg
dfm©§Z§Va H°$Wmo{bH$ g_mOmZo `m A{^dmXZnÜXVrMm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm,
Vmon`ªV åhUOo gZ 1940À`m XeH$mn`ªV H°$Wmo{bH$ bmoH$ nmíMmË`
diUmda '`oey {¼ñVmbm Jm¡ad Agmo' Ago b§ã`mMdS>rMo A{^dmXZ
H$aV AgV.
'
{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$mÀ`m 1940À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~a
A§H$mV {¼ñVr A{^dmXZ nÜXVrda EH$ MmanmZr boI N>mnyZ Ambm
hmoVm, Ë`mdê$Z {¼ñVr g_mOmV 'O` {¼ñV' åhUyZ A{^dmXZ H$aÊ`mMr
àWm àW_ àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> n§{W`m§_Ü`o gwê$ Pmbr ho ñnï>
hmoVo.' {Zamoß`m'À`m Ë`mdoiÀ`m àWoà_mUo `m boImÀ`m boIH$mMo
Zmd XoÊ`mV Ambobo Zmhr. `m boImV åhQ>bo hmoVo {H$ '~«m÷U
H$moUmg ^oQ>Vm§Zm hmV OmoSy>Z Z_ñH$ma H$aVmV. _amR>`mg
dmQ>Vo {H$, _Zwî`mbm _mZ Úmdm nU Ë`m§VM XodmMm Ymdm H$amdm,
åhUyZ Vo _mÏ`mg hmV bmdyZ am_am_ åhUVmV. _hma d Mm§^ma ho EH$m
OwÝ`m Mmbrà_mUo Omohma, åhUOo `moÜXm, qH$dm ho dram, Ago åhUyZ
A{^dmXZ H$aVmV. _wgb_mZ ho Xwgè`m _wgb_mZm§g gbm_ Ab`Hw$_ d BVa
_mUgm§g gbm_ åhUVmV.''
''Ogo qhXy am_am_ åhUyZ am_mbm _mZ XoVmV, Vgo Amåhr `oeybm _mZ
Úmdm, Ago qhXr {¼ñVr `m§Zm dmQ>Uo gmh{OH$ d `mo½` AgyZ
Ë`m§Zr ZdrZ [aVr H$mT>ë`m AmhoV. H$moUr àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>
{¼ñVr EH$_oH$m§g ^oQ>Vm§Zm 'O` {¼ñV' Ago åhUVmV, d Amnbo
_hmamï´>r` H$mWmo{bH$ '`oey {¼ñVmbm Jm¡ad Agmo' Ago åhUVmV,
d Ë`mMo CÎma 'gd©H$mi ! Am_oZ' Ago Amho . JwOamWr d qhXr ^mfm
~mobUmao H$mWmo{bH$ AgoM H$aVmV, _mÌ Jm¡adÀ`m EodOr ~T>mB©, d
_{h_m, Ago åhUVmV'. Aem àH$maMo A{^dmXZ '\$maM OwZo AgyZ
`wamonm§Vrb ~è`mM Xoem§V AmOnmdoVmo àMmam§V Amho' Agohr `m boImV
åhQ>bo Amho.2 `mdê$Z Ë`mH$mimV _amR>r H°$Wmo{bH$
g_mOmVrb A{^dmXZmMo _yi B§J«OrVrb 'àoP {X bm°S>©', '\$m°a
Eìha, Am_oZ' ho Agmdo Ago {XgVo.
Ë`mZ§Va
{S>go§~a 1940À`m ' {Zamoß`m' `m H°$Wmo{bH$ n§{W`m§À`m
_m{gH$mV EH$ nÌ {bhÿZ XodXÎm {Q>iH$m§Zr 'O` {¼ñV' `m
A{^dmXZ nÜXVrMm OmoaXma nwañH$ma Ho$bm. bú_r~mB© Am{U aoìh
{Q>iH$m§À`m `m {Ma§OrdmZo {b{hbobo ho nÌ _yimVyZ dmMÊ`mgmaI}
AmhoV. ho nÌ nw{T>bà_mUo hmoVo:3
{¼ñVr
bmoH$m§Mo A{^dmXZ
am.
am. g§nmXH$ '{Zamoß`m' `m§g --
AmŠQ>mo~a
_{hÝ`mÀ`m A§H$mV nmZ 92 da '`oey {¼ñVmbm Jm¡ad Agmo' hm boI
dmMbm. Vmo dmMVm dmMVm Ama§^r AmnmoAmn Agm {dMma Ambm {H$ AmnU
'O` {¼ñV' H$m åhUy Z`o? A{^dmXZmMm àH$ma Oa Vw_À`m Am_À`mV
(H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>) gmaIm Agbm Va H$moR>o
{~KS>bo? CbQ> XmoÝhr g_mOm§V gbmo»`mbm EH$ bhmZgoM H$m
hmoB©Zm ZdrZ H$maU àmá hmoB©b.
nwT>o
dmMVm dmMVm AmnU 'O` {¼ñV' hm A{^dmXZmMm C„oI Ho$bobm Amho d
Ë`m{déÜX H$mhr _V àX{e©V Ho$bo Zmhr ho nmhÿZ AmZ§X dmQ>bm d
ho nÌ Amnë`mH$S>o à{gÜXrgmR>r nmR>{dÊ`mg Yra Ambm.
O`
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bhmZ d gwQ>gwQ>rV eãX qH$dm eãXg_wM` bmJVmo. gbm_, am_am_,
Omohma ho gd© EH$EH$Q>o eãX AmhoV. d Ë`m_wio XmoZ _mUgo
^oQ>VmM `m eãXm§Mm C?ma
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d MQ>H$Z Vr H$ê$Z Amnë`m _ZmVrb ^md àH$Q> H$aVmV. O` {¼ñV
`m EodOr Ë`mM AWm©Mm EH$Q>m eãX AgVm qH$dm AW©^[aV Agm ~Z{dVm
Ambm AgVm Va A{YH$ ~ao Pmbo AgVo. na§Vw øm Ñï>rZo EH$ eãX
{_iUo AeŠ`M
Agë`mZo Ë`m EodOr XmoZ eãX dmnamdo ho ~ao.
Xwgao
Ago {H$ Amnbm à^y `oey hm em§VrMm amOm Agë`mZo Ë`mMm O`O`H$ma
Ho$ë`mZo AmnU Ë`mÀ`m VÎdmMm A§{JH$ma Ho$ë`mgmaIo hmoVo. `mV
AmUIr Ago hmoVo {H$ Ë`mMm O`O`H$ma Ho$ë`mZo AmnU ñdV:H$S>o
{bZVm KoVmo (åhUOo Z_ñH$mamMr ^mdZm `oD$Z AmnU EH$_oH$m§nwT>o
_mZ dmH${dÊ`mEodOr Ë`mÀ`m nwT>o _mZ dmH${dVmo). AmnU Amnë`m
à^yMr AmR>dU H$aVmo (`mV am_am_ åhUVmZm Ho$di am_mMo Zmd
Vm|S>mVyZ `mdo BVH$m dadaMm hoVy ZgyZ Ë`mnojm WmoS>m A{YH$
Imob AW© A{^àoV hmoVmo. åhUOo Amnë`mbm Ë`mMr AmR>dU hmoVo.)
Am{U Omohmahr Oer `wÜXmMr Amamoir Amho VerM O` O` {hhr `wÜXmMr
Amamoir Amho. _mÌ hr `wÜX {O§H$ë`mMr Amamoir Amho. Agm `m O`
eãXmV {Vhoar qH$dm Mma àH$maMo AW© A{^àoV AgyZ Vo A{^dmXZ
gwQ>gwQ>rV Amho.
àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>
{¼ñVr bmoH$m§V O` {¼ñV åhUVmV Ago Oo AmnU åhUVm Vo AJXrM
~amo~a Amho Ago Zmhr. eoH$S>m 5 Q>¸o$ _mUgo gwÜXm O` {¼ñV
åhUV ZmhrV ho _mÂ`m gmè`m _hmamï´>mVrb àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>
{¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m àË`j _m{hVrdê$Z _r åhUVmo. O` {¼ñV åhUmdo
Aem àH$maMm R>amd EImÚm à_wI O~m~Xma ì`º$s d A{YH$ma Agboë`m
{~engma»`m ì`º$sZo qH$dm {gZoS>Zo qH$dm H$m±{J«JoeZZo Ho$bobm
Zmhr. hm àMma nmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ _mÂ`m d{S>bm§Zr d Z§Va _r
Ho$bm. na§Vw Ë`m§V Amåhmbm `e Ambo Zmhr EdT>oM `oWo Z_yX
H$amdogo dmQ>Vo.
amo_Z
H°$Wmo{bH$ d àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Mr gaH$maZo
amOH$s` ~m~Vr§V gm§JS> KmVbobrM Amho. BVahr H$mhr ~m~Vr§V
Ë`m§À`mV gmaIonUm `m`bm nm{hOo d nmoemI, ^mfm Ë`mMà_mUo
A{^dmXZmMm àH$ma `m§V Oa gmå` Pmbo Va Vr \$ma AmZ§XmMr Jmoï>
hmoB©b.
AmnU
Oa Amnë`m dmMH$m§Zm O` {¼ñV ho CMbÊ`mg gwMdmb Va _r _mÂ`m
{¼ñVr ZmJarH$ nÌm§VyZ Ë`mMm àMma àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>
bmoH$m§V H$arZ. hm àH$ma àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> bmoH$m§Mm Amho
hm g_O MwH$sMm Amho ho _r da XmI{dboM Amho. à^w {¼ñVmda ^md
R>odUmè`m gdm©§Mm hm àH$ma Amho.
hm
ng§V Zgob Va AmnU Xwgam EH$ qH$dm XmoZ eãXm§Mm àH$ma gwMdm d
Ë`mMm àMma _r H$arZ. _mÌ Ë`m àMmamZo _amR>r ^mfoMm IyZ nS>ob
Ago hmoD$ Z XoÊ`mMr I~aXmar ¿`m`bm nm{hOo, åhUOo Vo Á`mbm {_eZar
_amR>r åhUVmV Agbo Agy XoVm Cn`moJr Zmhr.
XodXÎm
Zmam`U {Q>iH$
ñdmV§Í`moÎma
H$mimV _mÌ H°$Wmo{bH$ \$mXam§Zr Am{U g_mOmZo aoìh {Q>iH$m§Zr
gwê$ Ho$boë`m 'O` {¼ñV' `m A{^dmXZmMmM ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. AJXr
A{bH$S>À`m H$mimn`ªV nmoñQ>H$mS>m©Zo dm Am§VaXoer`
H$mS>m©Zo Iwembr H$i{dÊ`mMr dm g§nH©$ R>odÊ`mMr arV hmoVr
Voìhm _amR>r {¼ñVr bmoH$ Amnë`m nÌmMr gwê$dmV 'O` {IñV' Zo
H$aV AgV. emim-H$m°boOmV AgVmZm Kar {b{hboë`m _mÂ`m nÌm§Mr
gwê$dmVhr `m A{^dmXZmZoM hmoV Ago. {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~mÀ`m
b¾n{ÌH$m
N>mnm`bm Amë`m {H$ Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U Zm{eH$ n[agamVrb
Hw$R>bmhr A{¼ñVr _wÐH$ AJXr Z {dMmaVm 'lr JUoe àgÞ' À`m
OmJr 'lr {¼ñV àgÞ' Ago Q>mHy$Z _m`Ý`mÀ`m {R>H$mUr 'O`
{¼ñV' {b{hVmo, BVH$s hr na§nam `oWrb g_mOmV ê$ibr Amho.
AmYw{ZH$
H$mimV _mÌ `m doJù`m A{^dmXZnÜXVrMr JaO Z ^mgë`mZo ~hþg§»`
g_mOmà_mUo 'Z_ñH$ma' Am{U nmíMmË` nÜXVrZo B§J«OrV A{^dmXZ
H$aUo Zì`m {nT>rZo gwê$ Ho$bo Amho.
g§X^©:
1)
S>m°. e§H$aamd IamV, '_hmamï´>mVrb _hmam§Mm B{Vhmg -
OmVrMr CËnÎmr d {dH$mgmMm B{Vhmg' (nmZo 64 Am{U 65)
2)
'{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, Am°ŠQ>mo~a
1940 (nmZ 92)
3)
XodXÎm Zmam`U {Q>iH$ `m§Mo nÌ, '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, {S>g|~a
1940 (nmZ 132 Am{U 133)
