JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm
{¼ñVr g_mO
H$m{_b
nmaIo
gwJmdm
àH$meZ, nwUo
15)
eVH$dra ' {Zamoß`m ' _m{gH$
'{Zamoß`m'À`m
100 dfmªÀ`m dmQ>MmbrMm AmT>mdm KoUmè`m ' {Zamoß`m:
g§nmXH$s` ñn§XZo (1903-2003)' `m nwñVH$mMr {Z{_©Vr hm IamoIa
EH$ AmZ§XmMm Am{U A{^_mZmMm `moJ Amho. AmZ§XmMm `moJ AemgmR>r
{H$ Ago AmZ§XmMo Am{U A{^_mZmMo jU _amR>r {Z`VH$m{bH$m§À`m
B{VhmgmV \$ma Xw{_©i AmhoV. _amR>r d¥ËVnÌm§Mm B{Vhmg ~miemór
Om§^oH$am§Zr 1832 gmbr gwê$ Ho$boë`m 'Xn©U' `m {Z`VH$m{bH$mZo
gwê$ hmoVmo. gìdmXmoZeo dfmªÀ`m `m B{VhmgmV '{Zamoß`m'bm
bm^bobm hm `moJ AmVmn`ªV Ho$di {VZM {Z`VH$m{bH$m§Zm bm^bobm AmhoV.
àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {_eZatZr gwê$ Ho$bobm Am{U AOyZhr àH$m{eV
hmoV Agbobm 'kmZmoX`', g_mOgwYmaH$ Jmonmi JUoe AmJaH$a Am{U bmoH$_mÝ`
{Q>iH$m§Zr gwê$ Ho$bobm ' Ho$gar' Am{U '{Zamoß`m' hr Vr VrZ
{Z`VH$m{bHo$. `mn¡H$s e§^ar Amobm§S>bobm '{Zamoß`m' AOyZhr
Vê$UmB©VM Amho `m~Ôb Hw$UmMo Xw_V Zgmdo.
'{Zamoß`m'Mm
B{Vhmg åhUOoM EH$m AWm©Zo Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb X{bV {IñVr g_mOmMm
B{Vhmg Ago '{Zamoß`m'Mo g§nmXH$ \$mXa Á`mo. _m. {nR>oH$a `m§Zr
O`§V Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr {b{hboë`m ' {Zamoß`m: g§nmXH$s` ñn§XZo
(1903-2003)' `m nwñVH$mÀ`m àñVmdZoV åhQ>bo Amho.1
'{Zamoß`m' OÝ_mbm Ambm Voìhm _hmamï´>mV Am{U ^maVmV d¥ÎmnÌo
ZwH$VrM Hw$R>o OÝ_mbm `oV hmoVr, Ë`mn¡H$s AZoH$m§À`m Z{e~r
~mb_¥Ë`yM {b{hbm hmoVm. `mM H$mimV Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX, Zm{eH$ `m
{Oëøm§À`m n[agamV EH$ doJimM g_mO, _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mO,
CX`mg `oV hmoVm. _amR>r ^mfoMo OwOw~r kmZ Agboë`m naXoer
Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§nmXH$ËdmImbr ' {Zamoß`m' MmMnS>V nwT>o
nmD$b Q>mH$V hmoVm, Am{U Ë`mMo ~moQ> Yê$Z ~më`mdñWoV Agbobm
X{bV {¼ñVr g_mO hiyhiy C^m amhÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV hmoVm. ho dmñVì`
bjmV KoVbo åhUOo `m H$mimV '{Zamoß`m' VyZ àJë^ åhUVm `oB©b
Aem ñdê$nmMo gm{hË` H$m {Z_m©U Pmbo Zmhr AWdm ñWm{ZH$ boIH$m§Mr
na§nam H$m {Z_m©U Pmbr Zmhr `mMo CÎma {_iVo.
\$mXa
à^wYa `m§Zr 1971À`m OmZodmarV ' {Zamoß`m 'Mo g§nmXH$ åhUyZ gyÌo
hmVr KoB©n`ªV ho _m{gH$ Ho$di Ah_XZJa, Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U Zm{eH$
{OëømVrb Y_mªV[aV X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmnwaVoM _`m©{XV am{hbo hmoVo.
\$mXa à^wYa `m§Zr nwÊ`mVrb S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boOmV VÎdkmZ
{eH$Umè`m ~«Xam§Zm EH$XmoZ dfmªgmR>r ghmæ`H$ g§nmXH$ åhUyZ
Zo_UyH$ H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm {b{hVo Ho$bo. ho gd© ~«Xa dgB© n[agamVrb
hmoVo Am{U Ë`m_wio VoìhmnmgyZ '{Zamoß`m' Ah_XZJa Am{U nwUo
{OëømMr hÔ nma H$ê$Z H$moH$UmVrb R>mUo {OëømVrb dgB©Vrb
dmMH$m§n`ªV nmohmoMbm. `mAmYrM dgB©V 'gwdmVm©' _m{gH$ gwê$ Pmbo
hmoVo. AmO `m XmoÝhr _m{gH$m§Zr Amnmnë`m {Oëøm§À`m ^m¡Jmo{bH$
gr_m nma H$ê$Z EH$_oH$m§À`m dmMH$joÌm§V A{VH«$_U Ho$bo AmhoM.
J§_VrZo Agohr åhUVm `oB©b {H$ ho A{VH«$_U AmVm Va g§nmXH$s`
nmVirdahr nmohmoMbo Amho. gÜ`mMo '{Zamoß`m'Mo g§nmXH$ \$mXa
{nR>oH$a ho _yiMo dgB©Mo AmhoV, Ë`m{edm` amÁ`mVrb BVa ^mJm§Vrb
_amR>r {¼ñVr dmMH$m§n`ªVhr hr _m{gHo$ nmohmoMbr AmhoV. Ago
Agbo Var 'gwdmVm©' ho dgB©Vrb {¼ñVr g_mOmMo Am{U '{Zamoß`m' ho
Ah_XZJa, nwUo. Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb X{bV {¼ñVr
g_mOmMo _wInÌ AerM Ë`m§Mr Vm|S>AmoiI H$m`_ am{hbr Amho.
e§^a
dfmªÀ`m `m H$mimV '{Zamoß`m'Zo H$moUVr _moR>r H$m_{Jar Ho$br
Amho Am{U {dgmdo eVH$ nma Ho$ë`mZ§Va EH${dgmì`m eVH$mV `m
_m{gH$mMo à`moOZ H$m` Agm àíZ `m {Z{_ÎmmZo CnpñWV hmoUo eŠ`
Amho. _amR>r d¥ÎmnÌm§À`m B{VhmgmV 'gË`H$Wo'gmaIu AZoH$
XO}Xma {Z`VH$m{bHo$ H$mimÀ`m àdmhmV ~§X Pmbr. Hw$R>ë`mhr
_m{gH$mMo ApñVËd Mmby amhmdo {H$ Zmhr `m~m~VrV dmMH$m§Mr ^y{_H$m
\$ma _hÎdmMr R>aV AgVo. AZwXmZ, XoUJr Am{U g~{gS>rÀ`m
Am°pŠgOZda
hr _m{gHo$ \$ma Va H$mhr H$mi Mmby amhÿ eH$V ZmhrV. AZoH$ àMmar
WmQ>mMr {Z`VH$m{bHo$, _m{gHo$ \w$H$Q>mV {_imë`mZo hmVr nS>VmV
nm{H$Q> Z CKS>Vm H$Mè`mÀ`m noQ>rV Q>mH$br OmVmV.
'{Zamoß`m'Mo Vgo Pmbobo Zmhr.' {Zamoß`m' AOyZ VJ Yê$Z am{hbm Amho
`mMo EH$ _hÎdmMo H$maU åhUOo dmMH$mZm Vmo hdm Amho.
haoJmdÀ`m
_V_mD$brÀ`m `mÌoV Xadfu ' {Zamoß`m'Mm EH$ ñQ>m°b AgVmo.
VoWo '{Zamoß`m'Mr dJ©Ur XoÊ`mg `oUmè`m dmMH$m§~r JXu nm{hbr
åhÊmOo _r H$m` åhUVmo Amho `mMr Vwåhm§bm WmoS>r\$ma H$ënZm
`oD$ eHo$b. Jobr H$mhr df} _r Am{U '{Zamoß`m'Mo EH$ YS>mYS>rMo
H$m`©H$V} `mo. em. Jm`H$dmS> ' {Zamoß`m'Mm hm ñQ>m°b
haoJmdÀ`m `mÌoV MmbdV AmhmoV. dJ©Ur Z ^aë`mZo qH$dm dJ©Ur ^ê$Zhr
H$mhr H$maUmZo H$mhr dmMH$m§Zm '{Zamoß`m' nmohmoMV Zmhr Aemdoir
{MS>boë`m dmMH$m§À`m àjmo^mg Vm|S> XoÊ`mMr doi `oVo. hr
AdKS> O~m~Xmar _r VmVS>rZo Jm`H$dmS> `m§À`mH$S>o
gmondrV AgVmo. {Z`{_VnUo ' {Zamoß`m' Z {_imë`m~Ôb g§Vmnboë`m `m
dmMH$m§H$S>o nm{hbo åhUOo e§^a dfm©§Z§Vahr ho _m{gH$
dmMH$m§Zm hdo Amho `m~Ôb H$mhr g§e` amhV Zmhr.
'{Zamoß`m'À`m
A§Va§Jm~Ôb O`§V Jm`H$dmS> `m§Zr `m nwñVH$mV {dñVmamZo
{b{hbo Amho.'{Zamoß`m'Zo EH$ ~¥ÎmnÌ åhUyZ Ë`mH$mimV KS>Umè`m
_moR>çm gm_m{OH$, amO{H$` KS>m_moS>tMr Zm|X KoVbr Zmhr Ago
boIH$mZo Amnë`m `m nwñVH$mV åhQ>bo, Vo IaoM Amho. AJXr
'{Zamoß`m' Mo g§ñWmnH$ g§nmXH$ {~en hoZ«r S>moatJ n{hë`m
_hm`wÜXm_wio `wamonmV AS>H$bo, {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Vo O_©Z `m
eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJarH$ Agë`mZo Ë`m§Zm ^maVmV naVÊ`mg ~§Xr
KmVbr, n{hë`m Am{U Xwgè`m _hm`wÜXm§V AZoH$ {_eZatZm Vwé§Jdmg
KS>bm qH$dm ^maVmbm ñdmV§Í` {_imbo Aem ~mVå`mhr `m
{Z`VH$m{bH$mV à{gÜX Pmë`m ZmhrV. _mÌ _bm dmQ>Vo {H$ `m~m~V
VmËH$mbrZ g§nmXH$m§Zr YmoaUmË_H$ {ZU©` KoVbm hmoVm Ago åhUVm
`oUma Zmhr. AmOhr XIb KoÊ`mgma»`m gd©M ~mVå`m ' {Zamoß`m'V `oVmV
Ago åhUVm `oUma Zmhr. '{Zamoß`m'À`m boIH$m§Zr Ë`m~Ôb H$mhr
{b{hbo Va Vo àH$m{eV hmoVo, AÝ`Wm EImÚm _hÎdmÀ`m KQ>ZoH$S>ohr
Xwb©j hmoD$ eH$Vo. BVa _m{gHo$ Am{U {Z`H$m{bH$m§Mo g§nmXH$m§H$S>o
AZoH$ boIH$, ghH$mar AgVmV, Ë`m_wio àË`oH$ A§H$mÀ`m _OHw$am§Mo
~aoM {Xdg AmYrM Img {Z`moOZ H$ê$ eH$VmV. {Zamoß`mÀ`m g§nmXH$m§Zm
Aem ñdê$nmMr bŠPar
ZgVo.
'
{Zamoß`m' XO}Xma boIH$dJ© V`ma H$ê$ eH$bm Zmhr Aer EH$ I§V \$mXa
{nQ>oH$am§Zr `m nwñVH$mÀ`m àñVmdZoV ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. Ë`mV
~aoMgo VÏ` Amho. '{Zamoß`m' H$Yrhr Ho$di gm{hË`joÌmÀ`m godogmR>r
Mmb{dbm OmV ZìhVm. Ë`mMr C{Ôï>o Am{U H$m`©joÌM doJio Amho.
Ago Agbo Var AmO _amR>r gm{hË`joÌmV Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmZo Zmd
H$_mdboë`m \$mXa \«$mpÝgg {X{~«Q>m|Mm n{hbm boI '{Zamoß`m'ZoM
N>mnbm hmoVm. {dÐmohr gm{hpË`H$ Am{U g§nmXH$ AmMm`© gË`dmZ
Zm_Xod gy`©d§er, _amR>r embo` nmR>çnwñVH$mV Á`m§À`m
H${dVm§Mm g_mdoe Pmbm Vo g§nV {dídmg Jm`H$dmS> C\©$ H${d
{dídmgHw$_ma, H¡$VmZ XmoS>Vr Aem Zm_d§V boIH$-H${d§Zr '
{Zamoß`m'V XrK©H$mi {b{hbo Amho.
'{Zamoß`m'Mo
Am{U _mPo AJXr embo` OrdZmnmgyZMo ZmVo Amho 1970À`m XeH$mV `m
_m{gH$mMo g§nmXH$ \$mXa à^wYa eãXH$moS>o N>m{nV AgV, `m
eãXH$moS>çm§Mr ~amo~a CÎmao XoÊ`mè`m§Mr Zmdo Vo àH$m{eV
H$aV AgV.AZoH$Xm gd© CÎmao ~amo~a XoUmao Hw$UrM ZgV. _J \$mXa \$º$
EH$ {µH$dm XmoZM MwH$sMr CÎmao XoUmè`mMr Zmdo N>mnV AgV. AemM
bmoH$m§~amo~a Voìhm n{hë`m§XmM _mPo Zmd '{Zamoß`m'V N>mnyZ
Ambo. VoìhmnmgyZ Amnbo Zmd N>mnyZ AmUÊ`mMm N>§XM gwê$ Pmbm
AmO _r nyU©doi nÌH$ma Am{U boIH$ åhUyZ H$m`©aV Amho `m
ì`dgm`mMo ~rO '{Zamoß`m'ZoM _mÂ`m_Ü`o ê$Odbo hmoVo.
'{Zamoß`m'Zo
e§^ar nma Ho$br `mMo ~aoMgo lo` `oeyg§Kr` A{YH$mè`m§Zm Úmdo
bmJob. 'AmnU' gmaIo EH$ XO}Xma _amR>r gmám{hH$ `oeyg§Kr`m§Zr
OdiOdi Xhm df} Mmb{dbo hmoVo _mÌ Vo Z§Va ~§X H$amdo bmJbo.
'gwdmVm©' _m{gH$mà_mUo ' {Zamoß`m'À`m g§nmXH$nXr nyU©doi
Y_©Jwê$ XoUo Ë`m§Zm eŠ`
Pmbobo Zmhr, _mÌ ho _m{gH$ Mmby am{hb `mMr `oeyg§Kr` A{YH$mè`m§Zr
gd©VmonarZo H$miOr KoVbr Amho. Xhm dfm©nydu ' {Zamoß`m'Mo g§nmXH$
~XbV dm Ë`m g§nmXH$mMr XwgarH$S>o ~Xbr hmoB© Vgo `m _m{gH$mMo
H$m`m©b`mMo Jmd qH$dm eha ~XbV Ago. Ë`m_wioM 'qdMdmMo {~èhmS>
nmR>rda AgVo Vgo ' {Zamoß`m'Mo Amho' Ago `m _m{gH$mMo _mOr
g§nmXH$ \$mXa à^wYa `m§Zr EH$m g§nmX{H$`mV {b{hbo Amho. \$mXa
à^wYa {XS> XeHo$ g§nmXH$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mAmYr \$mXa Omogo\$
ñQ>mH©$ `m _m{gH$mMo 22 df} g§nmXH$ hmoVo. \$m. à^wYam§À`m
~XbrZwgma ' {Zamoß`m' lram_nya, H$èhmS>, AmOam Aem {R>H$mUr
qhS>bm. AmVm ' {Zamoß`m'bm nwÊ`mV 'ñZohgXZ' Aml_mMo Ka {_imbo
Amho.
g§X^©:
1)
O`§V Jm`H$dmS>, ' {Zamoß`m g§nmXH$s` ñn§XZo (1903-2003)' ,
àH$meH$, '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$ (2006)
(nyd©à{gÜXr:
' {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, E{àb 2006)
