Fr Jacquierbaba challenges untouchability custom

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

16) Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWog Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo AmìhmZ

{_eZatÀ`m gm{ÞÜ`mV Amë`mZo Am{U [¼ñVr Y_© ñdrH$maë`mZo X{bV g_mOmMr _mZ{gH$VmM ~XbyZ Jobr. gX¡d Ý`yZJ§S>mZo {nS>boë`m Am{U g_mOmV Zoho_rM Imb_mZoZo dmdaUmè`m `m Añn¥í` bmoH$m§V àW_M AmnU CÀMdUu` g_mOmMr Jwbm_{Jar PwS>H$mdyZ bmdy eH$Vmo Agm AmË_{dídmg {Z_m©U Pmbm. eVH$mZweVHo$ MmbV Ambobr hr Jwbm_{Jar ZmH$maÊ`mMo _mZ{gH$ ~i Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m _mJo I§~ranUo C^o Agboë`m Jmoè`m gmho~m§_wio Ambo hmoVo. Ah_XZJa, OmbZm Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþg§»` H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {_eZar ho O_©Z, pñdËPbªS>, A_o[aH$m, \$mÝg dJ¡ao Xoem§VyZ Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m_Ü`o {~«Q>re ZmJ[aH$m§Mr g§»`m AË`§V ZJÊ` hmoVr. BVHo$M Zìho Va _hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV `mn¡H$s O_©Z ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m {_eZatZm {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Vwé§JmVhr Q>mH$bo hmoVo. Ago Agbo Var `oWrb bmoH$ `m gd© Jmoè`m H$mVS>rÀ`m naXoer {_eZatZm amÁ`H$V} {~«{Q>e bmoH$m§n¡H$sM g_OV AgV. `m gmho~m§À`m {déÕ OmÊ`mMr ghgm Hw$UmMr qh_V hmoV Zgo. H$maU X{bVm§da Pmboë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr gm_m{OH$ AÝ`m`m{déÕ hr {_eZar _§S>ir WoQ> gaH$ma Xa~mar XmX _mJyZ hm AÝ`m` Xya H$aV AgV.

{¼ñVr Pmë`mZ§Vahr ~hþg§»` Añn¥í`m§Mm _yiMm OrdZH«$_ ~Xbbm Zmhr. JmdmVbr _obobr T>moao CMbyZ Ý`m`Mr, `m T>moam§Mo _m§g Im`Mo, hmSw>bH$sMr O_rZ H$gm`Mr, JmdmVrb CÀMdUu`m§Zr gm§{JVbobr H$m_o H$am`Mr Am{U Ë`m~Xë`mV {_iob Ë`mda JwOamU H$am`Mr Agm Ë`m§Mm {XZH«$_ hmoVm. JmdmVrb daÀ`m OmVrMr _§S>ir Hw$R>ë`mhr jw„H$ H$maUmdê$Z Ë`m§Zm {edrJmi, _mahmU H$am`Mo. Agë`m AÝ`m`r dmJUwH$sMr Ë`m§Zm Zoho_rMrM gd` Agë`mZo Ë`m{déÕ CR>md H$amdm Ago Ë`m§À`m H$Yr _ZmVhr Ambo ZgVo. Hw$Ur Agm CR>md Ho$bm AgVm Va gJù`m JmdH$è`m§H$S>o Agboë`m ~{hîH$mamÀ`m AñÌm_wio Ë`m§Zm OJUo _wpîH$b Pmbo AgVo. {_eZatÀ`m AmJ_Zm_wio gX¡d Imbr _mZ KmbyZ Am{U Amnbo Vm|S> bndyZ MmbUmè`m `m _hma-_m§J JS>çm§À`m Am{U ~m`m§À`m nmR>rÀ`m H$Um§V hiyhiy ~i `oD$ bmJbo. H$m`_ Or gaH$ma, ìh` gaH$ma, Agm Kmof bmdUmar Ë`m§Mr Or^ _mÌ AmìhmZmMr ^mfm {eH$br Zmhr. \$mXa~mS>r dm {_eZ H§$nmD§$S>À`m n[agamV amhUmè`m `m g_mOmZo Hw$R>ë`mhr ñdê$nmÀ`m AmìhmZmV, g§Kfm©V dm MidirV ñdV:bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo Zmhr. {_eZatMo ~moQ> Yê$Z eŠ` hmoB©b Vr àJVr gmYÊ`mMm _mÌ `m g_mOmZo à`ËZ Ho$bm.

`wamonmVrb bmoH$m§Zm Jwbm_ Am{U Jwbm_{Jar ho eãX n[a{MV Agbo Var OmV Am{U Añn¥í`Vm `m g§H$ënZm g_OUo Vgo AdKS>M hmoVo. OÝ_V: Añn¥í`Vm Am{U Om{Vì`dñWm `m g§H$ënZm Am{U Ë`mMr eVH$mZweVHo$ H$mQ>oH$moa A§_b~OmdUr `m OJmÀ`m nmR>rda ^maVm{edm` BVaÌ Hw$R>ohr AmT>iV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio EImXr ì`º$s OÝ_V:M 'AZQ>Mo~b' Agy eH$Vo `mMo AmH$bZ H$aUo Ë`m§Zm {H$Vr AdKS> Jobo Agob `mMr AmnU Ho$di H$ënZmM H$ê$ eH$Vmo. g_mOmVrb AJXr ImbÀ`m nmVirdarb g_mOKQ>H$m§Zm _m`oZo Odi H$aUmè`m `m {_eZatZr `m bmoH$m§Zm _mZ{gH$, e¡j{UH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ ~i {_idyZ {Xbo. `m Añn¥í` bmoH$m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r g§J_Zoa, amhmVm, H|$Xi, KmoJaJmd, Am¡a§Jm~mX dJ¡ao n[agamV emim CKS>ë`m.

\$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m H$mimV _mÂ`m _m_mÀ`m ~m~VrV åhUOo gmYmaUV: 1930 À`m gw_mamg KS>boë`m `m KQ>ZoMo dU©Z _r _mÂ`m AmB©-d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z Am{U BVam§H$Sy>Z AZoH$Xm EoH$bo Amho. {_eZatZr Añn¥í` g_mOmg {H$Vr _mZ{gH$ ~i nwadbo `mMo ho EH$ AË`§V ~mobHo$ CXmhaU. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV naXoer {_eZatZr Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWobm Aem àH$mao AZoH$Xm AmìhmZ {Xbo AgUma. Amnë`m VéUnUmV dm_Z_m_m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr KmoS>mJmS>r - N>H$S>m - MmbdV Ago. KmoJaJmd ho Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb d¡Omnya Am{U J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`m§À`m AJXr {edoda Agbobo Jmd. `m XmoZ VmbwŠ`m§Vrb _hmbJmd, dmhoJmd, daIoS> Am{U ~moaga `mgma»`m {d{dY IoS>çm§Zm ^oQ>r XoÊ`mgmR>r Om{H$`a~m~m OmV AgV, Voìhm Pw~Ho$Xma {_em§Mm VaUm~m§S> dm_Z {eZJmao hr KmoS>mJmS>r `m Jmdm§À`m doetVyZ _moR>çm PmoH$mV Xm¡S>drV ZoV Ago.

Ë`mH$mimV _hmamï´>mÀ`m BVa n[agam§à_mUoM _amR>dmS>çmVrb _hma-_mV§Jm§Zmhr gdUm©§er Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$mao ~amo~ar H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr ZìhVr. Añn¥í`m§Zr Mm§Jbr H$nS>o Kmby Z`o, nm`VmU dmné Z`o, nm`VmU Agë`mg gdUm©§g_moa Vr H$mTy>Z ¿`mdrV Ago A{b{IV {Z`_ hmoVo. _hmam§Mm ZdaXod JmdmVyZ dm JmdÀ`m doerImbyZ KmoS>çmda ~gyZ dm dmOVJmOV ZoÊ`mg ~§Xr hmoVr. _hmamMo àoVhr JmdmVyZ ZoVm-AmUVm `oV Zgo.<sup>1</sup> ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV Añn¥í` {¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVrda nwÊ`mÀ`m B½ZmVr gmido _mñVa `m§Zr '{Zamoß`m' `m _m{gH$mV 1944 gmbr EH$ boI_m{bH$m {b{hbr hmoVr. Añn¥í` g_mOmbm Odi H$aUmè`m `wamo{n`Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$§Zmhr g_mOmVrb CÀMdUu` H$_©R> bmoH$m§À`m N>im§g Vm|S> Úmdo bmJo, Ago Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. `m boImV EH$ dmŠ` Ago Amho :

''Am_Mo JmdmV Am_Mo _wbrMo b½ZmMo doir Vw_Mm Zdam Jmdm§VyZ KmoS>çmda ~gdyZ ZoD$ ZH$m, nm`r MmbV Ý`m. Am_Mo A{VH«$_U hmoVo `m g~~rda JmdH$è`m§Zr Am_Mm d Am_À`m Jwéñdm_tMm Ho$dT>m N>i Ho$bm ho nwîH$im§Zr g_j nm{hbo Amho.''²

Aer n[apñWVr AgVmZm d¡Omnya Am{U J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`m§Vrb AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb MmdS>rda hOa Agboë`m daÀ`m OmVrVrb bmoH$m§À`m AJXr ZmH$mda {Q>ÀMyZ EH$m Vê$U _hmamZo KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ doerImbyZ Aer E§Q´>r ¿`mdr hr KQ>Zm Hw$Umhr gdUm©bm MrS> AmUUmar hmoVr.Añn¥í`m§Zr Amnbm gd© ì`dhma JmdHw$gm~mhoa, doerÀ`m nbrH$S>oM H$amdm, Ë`m§Zr JmdmV `mdo Vo Ho$di JmdH$sMr H$m_o H$aÊ`mgmR>rM Aer àWm hmoVr. `m àWoMo C„§KZ H$ê$Z AZoH$ Jmdm§À`m doerImbyZ KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ EH$m Añn¥í`mZo Xm¡S>V Omdo hm àH$maM gdUmªÀ`m Ñï>rZo _moR>m Y¸$mXm`H$ hmoVm.

JmdHw$gm~mhoaÀ`m _hmadmS>çmV amhUmè`m dm_ZMr hr {hå_V ìhmdr `mMm AZoH$m§Zm g§Vmn Ambm hmoVm. nU H$aUma H$m` ~mnS>o, dm_Z_m_m§À`m `m KmoS>mJmS>rV _mJo Y_©Jwê$§Mm Amnbm nm§T>amew^« PJm Am{U S>moŠ`mda h°Q> KmbyZ Agbobo Jmoè`m H$mVS>rMo Om{H$`agmho~ ~gbobo Agm`Mo. dm_Zbm `m~m~V IS>gmdbo AgVo Va N>H$S>çmV ~gbobo Jmoao gmho~ IdiVrb `mMr gdmªZmM H$ënZm hmoVr. _yiMo \|$M Agboë`m Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerV EH$ àH$maMm Xamam hmoVm. bmoH$m§Zr ZmMJmÊ`m§À`m Am{U bmdUrÀ`m _mJo bmJy Z`o `mgmR>r Om{H$`agmho~ _Ü`amÌr AJXr a§JmV Ambobo V_memMo {H$Vr Var Ioi Ho$di EH$Q>çmZo ~§X nmS>V AgV `mMr bmoH$m§Zm H$ënZm hmoVr. _mÌ Añn¥í` dm_Zbm doerImbyZ KmoS>mJmS>rZo ZoÊ`mnmgyZ amoIUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo, ZmhrVa JmdmVrb BVa _hma-_m§JgwÕm gmoH$bo OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm hmoVr. _mÌ `mda Cnm` H$m` hoM `m gdUmªZm H$iV ZìhVo.

AgoM EH$Xm dm_Z_m_m EH$m JmdmÀ`m doerImbyZ N>H$S>m ZoV AgVmZm Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmbm Amnbm g§Vmn AmdaVm Ambm Zmhr.

''Aa§ E åhmam, bB© _mO MT>bm` H$m` a§ Vwbm ? doerImbyZ N>H$S>m KoD$Z Mmbbm ìh` ? Imbr CVê$Z MmbV Om`bm H$m` Pmb§ a§ Vwbm ?'' nmQ>bm§Zr Ë`mbm XaS>mdyZ {dMmabo.

`m XaS>mdUrZo dm_Z_m_m§Zr KmoS>mJmS>rMm doJ EH$X_ H$_r Ho$bm. N>H$S>çmVyZ Imbr CVê$Z, bJm_ hmVr Yê$Z Vmo doerImbyZ N>H$S>m ZoD$ bmJbm. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm _mÌ ho g§^mfU bJoM H$imbo Zmhr. KmoS>mJmS>r nwT>o {ZKmë`mZ§Va \$mXam§Zr ImoXyZ ImoXyZ {dMmabo Voìhm Hw$R>o dm_Z_m_m§Zr Ë`m JmdMm nmQ>rb H$m` åhUV hmoVm ho Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo. Añn¥í` AgUmè`m `m JmS>rdmZmg doerVyZ JmdmV {eaVm§Zm KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ ~gyZ OmÊ`mg ñn¥í` bmoH$ _ZmB© H$aVmV ho Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm H$imbo Voìhm Ë`m§Mo {nÎm Mm§JboM Idibo. `m JmS>rV _mJo H$moUr ñn¥í` dm `wamo{n`Z ~gbo Var Ë`m_wio JmS>rdmZmÀ`m Añn¥í` XOm©V H$mhr ~Xb hmoV ZìhVm. Añn¥í` ì`º$sZo Amnbr nm`ar AmoiIyZ àMbrV àWoZwgma dmJmdo Aer Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmMr Am{U BVa ñn¥í` _§S>itMr Anojm hmoVr.

VmnQ> ñd^mdm~Ôb à{gÕ Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm nmQ>bmÀ`m g§^mfUm_mJMo VH©$emó H$imbo. Añn¥í`VoÀ`m `m àWo_wio Ë`m§À`m JmS>rdmZmMm Am{U n`m©`mZo IwÔ Ë`m§Mmhr hmoUmam An_mZ ghZ H$ê$Z KoUo eŠ`M ZìhVo.

nwT>À`m EH$m Xm¡è`mÀ`m doir Ë`m JmdÀ`m hÔrVyZ KmoJaJmdmV naVVmZm Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr dm_Z_m_m§Zm KmoS>mJmS>r Zoho_rà_mUo doerImbyZ KoÊ`mMm hþHy$_ Ho$bm. Km~aV Km~aV dm_Z_m_m§Zr JmS>r doerH$S>o didbr Voìhm JmdMo nmQ>rb MmdS>rdaM hmoVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm N>H$S>m {Yå`m{Yå`m doJmZo doerH$S>o `oD$ bmJbm VgVgo nmQ>rbH$sMo aº$ ZgmZgm§V {^Zboë`m nmQ>rb~wdm§Zm amhdoZm. Vm~S>Vmo~ nwT>o `oD$Z Ë`m§Zr Vo dmhZ AS>dbo. eobŠ`m {eì`m hmgS>V Ë`m§Zr KmoS>çmMm bJm_ dm_Z_m_m§H$S>y>Z {hgH$mdyZ KoVbm Am{U Ë`m§À`m hmVmVrb doVhr Xya \o$Hy$Z {Xbm.

Amnë`m JmS>rdmZmbm Hw$R>ë`mVar nÕVrZo {damoY hmoB©b Aer Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm WmoS>r\$ma H$ënZm hmoVrM. _mÌ ho àH$aU `m Wambm OmB©b Ago H$mhr Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo ZgUma. Amnë`m dmhZmbm doerVyZ JmdmV {eaÊ`mg Agm à{V~§Y ìhmdm Am{U Vmohr Añn¥í`VoÀ`m H$maUm_wio ho \$mXa Om{H$`aZm ghZ hmoUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Ago åhUVmV H$s Ë`mjUr Om{H$`a~m~m N>H$S>çmVyZ Imbr CVabo Am{U Ë`m à_mXm~Ôb Ë`m nmQ>bmMr ^anya {nQ>mB© Ho$br. EdT>çmdaM Z Wm§~Vm Z§Va Am¡a§Jm~mXbm OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr nmobrg ImË`mV Am{U H$boŠQ>aH$S>ohr `m~m~V VH«$mahr Ho$br. EH$m `wamo{n`ZmMr KmoS>mJmS>r AS>{dÊ`mMo ho àH$aU Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmbm nwT>o \$maM ÌmgXm`H$ R>abo. nm{Q>b~wdm§Zr Z§Va Om{H$`a~m~m§Mr Pmë`m KQ>Zo~m~V _m\$s _m{JVbr. Amnë`m ñd^mdmZwgma \$mXam§Zr Ë`m§Zm VËH$mi j_mhr Ho$br Am{U ho àH$aU EH$XmMo {_Q>bo.

EH$m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmg Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWo_wio {_imboë`m Ë`m àgmXmMr Ë`mH$mimV n§MH«$moerV ^anya MMm© Pmbr Agmdr. H$maU Ë`mH$mimV Vê$U Agboë`m AZoH$m§H$Sy>Z øm KQ>ZoMo H$m¡VwH${_lrV Am{U H$mhr A{Ve`mo{º$`wº$ dU©Z _r AZoH$Xm EoH$bo Amho. øm KQ>Zo_wio daÀ`m OmVrVrb bmoH$m§Zm Oa~ ~gbr AgobM. Ë`m{edm` {¼ñVr _hmam§Zm {H$Vr hÎmtMo _mZ{gH$ ~i {_imbo Agob `mMr H$ënZm H$aVm `oVo.

_amR>dmS>çmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV Joë`m XmoZeo dfmªÀ`m H$mimV eo-XrS>eo naXoer Y_©Jwê$§Zr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mn¡H$r Wmoa _hmË_o Am{U g§V åhUyZ JUë`m Joboë`m {_eZat_Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm Am{U g§J_ZoaÀ`m ew{~Ja~m~m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m KmoJaJmd `oWrb g_mYrnmer Ë`m§Mr KmoS>mJmS>rhr R>odÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r AmXa`wŠV ^mdZm AgUmao ^m{dH$ `m g_mYrbm ^oQ> XoVmV, Voìhm Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r§À`m AZoH$ ñ_¥VtZm COmim {_iV AgVmo.

g§X^© :

1) S>m°.Eb.dm`.Am¡Ma_b, 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi Am{U h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZmVrb X{bV _wº$s g§J«m_', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK, gwJmdm àH$meZ, 861/1, gXm{ed noR> , nwUo - 411 030 (àW_md¥Îmr 1997) (nmZ 113)

2)'{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, _o 1944, àH$meH$ : gmogm`Q>r Am°\$ {OPg (`oeyg§K), ñZohgXZ, e{Zdma noR>, nwUo 411 030 (nmZ 148)

(nyd©à{gÜXr:' H$m{_b nmaIo, 'JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK, gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo (2007) Am{U {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, OyZ 2008)

Christ the King Church in Ghogargaon

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

15) KmoJaJmdmVrb {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo ~m§YH$m_

gZ 1903 _Ü`o ZmJnyaMo {~en Om°Z _oar H«$moMoQ> `m§Zr \$mXa {_Mob \$moaob `m§Mr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghmæ`H$ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. \$mXa Om{H$`aà_mUoM \$mXa \$m°aobgwÕm \$mÝg_Yrb g°ìhmo` àm§VmMo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va 22 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1907 amoOr \$mXa Om°Z _oar ~oO} Am{U 1908 À`m OmZodmarV Om°O© \$Zmª{S>g Ë`m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ KmoJaJmdmV XmIb Pmbo.

AmOy~mOyÀ`m n[agamVrb {¼íMZm§Mr g§»`m dmTy> bmJbr VgVgo KmoJaJmdmV ~m§Ybobo VmËnwaVo M°nob Anwao nSy> bmJbo. gZ 1907 À`m ZmVmi gUmbm VoWo 700 {¼íMZ hOa hmoVo Am{U Ë`mn¡H$s 400 OUm§Zr n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo hmoVo. KmoJaJmdmV EH$ àeñV XoD$i ~m§Ymdo Ago \$mXam§Zm dmQy> bmJbo. gZ 1909 À`m OmZodmarV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m aomO{ZerV {b{hbo hmoVo:

""gÜ`mÀ`m M°nbMo {ZdmgñWmZmV énm§Va H$aÊ`mMr Am{U Zdo _moR>o XoD$i ~m§YÊ`mMr gyMZm {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr _bm Ho$br Amho. ~«Xa AbopŠgg {Z`mo{OV XodimMm AmamIS>m Am{U Ë`mgmR>r bmJUmè`m IMm©Mm A§XmO H$aV AmhoV. XoD$i ~m§YÊ`mg EHy$U 8 hOma én`o bmJVrb. Xaå`mZÀ`m H$mimV, _r B_maVrÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r bmJUmao gm_mZ Jmoim H$aUo gwê$ Ho$bo Amho. nmM ~¡bOmoS>çm§n¡H$s VrZ ~¡bOmoS>çm Jobo ghm _{hZo ~m§YH$m_mMo XJS> AmUV AmhoV. øm gd© n[agamV EH$mM doir {H$VrVar H$m_o Mmby AmhoV. XJS>m§Zm AmH$ma {Xbm OmVmo Amho, MwZm Am{U {dQ>m§À`m ^Å>rV H$m_ Mmby Amho. ~¡bJmS>`m Am{U JmS>rdmZm§Mr bJ~J gVV Mmby Amho. Iar g_ñ`m Aer Amho H$s Xa e{Zdmar g§Ü`mH$mir _bm `m gd© H$m_Jma bmoH$m§Zm nJma Úmdm bmJVmo. àË`oH$ doir EHy$U nJmamMr a¸$_ 100 én`o AgVo. _mÂ`mH$S>o Agbobr gd© J§JmOi H$YrM g§nyZ Jobr Amho Am{U _bm AmUIr 8 hOma én`m§Mr JaO Amho. Am_À`m EHy$U 54 IoS>oJmdm§n¡H$s 40 Jmdm§V {¼íMZm§Mr g§»`m 50 Vo 150 Amho. `mn¡H$s 15 Jmdm§V Va H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> _mñVam§gmR>r KagwÜXm Zmhr Am{U àmW©ZogmR>r N>moQ>rer Imobrhr Zmhr. Aem àË`oH$ ImobrgmR>r _bm 100 én`m§Mm IM© `oUma Amho.''

1909 À`m E{àb _{hÝ`mV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`mVrb H$ÞS> Jmdmg ^oQ> {Xbr. Ë`m{df`r \$mXa {b{hVmV : ""_mÂ`mAmYr \$mXa ~oZrñQ´>±S> `m§Zr `m Jmdmbm 35 dfmªnydu ^oQ> {Xbr hmoVr. `oWrb {_eZmÀ`m _mbH$sÀ`m OmJoMm Vm~m nwÝhm EH$Xm gaH$maZo KoVbm Amho. `oWrb M°nob AJXr ^½ZmdñWoV Amho Am{U AYm© S>PZ g§»`oÀ`m `oWrb H$~atMo XJS> {ZIiV Mmbbo AmhoV. `m OmJoMm Vm~m nwÝhm EH$Xm Amåhmbm {_iob Am{U {VWo Zdo M°nob ~m§YVm `oB©b Aer _bm Amem Amho.""

\$mXa Om{H$`a amhmVm {_eZmMr O~m~Xmar nma nmS>V AgVmZm KmoJaJmd `oWo {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo ~m§YH$m_ \$mXa \$m{O`mZmo `m§Zr nwT>o Mmby R>odbo hmoVo. _hm`wÕm_wio `wamonmVyZ `oUmar Am{W©H$ _XV H$_r Pmbr hmoVr. KmoJaJmdmà_mUoM VoWyZ 35 {H$bmo_rQ>a Xya Agboë`m ~moaga `oWohr EH$ _moR>o MM© ~m§YÊ`mMr V`mar VoWrb \$mXa nmO `m§Zr gwê$ Ho$br hmoVr.

amhmË`mhÿZ KmoJaJmdbm 1922 À`m OmZodmarV naVë`mZ§Va \$mXa Om{H$`aZo nwÝhm EH$Xm CËgmhmZo `m {_eZ H|$ÐmÀ`m C^maUrg ñdV:bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo. VoWrb MM©Mo Ë`m§Zr gwê$ H$obobo ~m§YH$m_ AOyZhr AnyU©M hmoVo. `m C§M _§{XamÀ`m q^Vr Vmon`ªV Cä`m am{hë`m hmoË`m. _mÌ AmVm EH$ ZdrZM AS>MU {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr.

`mg§~§Yr \$mXa ao{OZmëS> JmoÝgmbdrg `m§Zr {b{hbo Amho : ""h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZPm_ gaH$maZo ho MM© ~m§YÊ`mg 1908 gmbr nadmZJr {Xbr Voìhm `m ~m§YH$m_mg Vã~b drg dfm©hÿZ A{YH$ H$mi bmJob Aer Hw$Ur H$ënZmhr H$obr ZìhVr. AmVm \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm Zì`mZo ~m§YH$m_mMm nadmZm KoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. Zì`mZo hm nadmZm KoÊ`mgmR>r XrS> df© bmJbo. \$mXam§Zr ~m§YH$m_mMr V`mar Ho$br Am{U AmVm Amnë`mH$S>o ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r nwaogm {ZYr Am{U gm_mZhr Zmhr ho Ë`m§À`m bjmV Ambo. \$mXa Om{H$`a ho ñdV:M H§$ÌmQ>Xma, B§{O{Z`a Am{U Amoìha{gAa Aem doJdoJi`m ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V hmoVo. ~«Xa AbopŠgg `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zr MM©À`m ~m§YH$m_mMm AmamIS>m V`ma H$ê$Z KoVbm hmoVm. `m AmamIS>çmZwgma Ë`m§Zr H$m_ gwê$ R>odbo hmoVo Am{U JaOoZwgma Vo ~«Xa AbopŠgg `m§Mm g„m KoV. hmVmV H§$nmgMo `§Ì KoD$Z Vo _moO_mnUr H$aV Am{U Jd§S>çm§Zm gyMZm H$aV. XodimÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r bmJUmao XJS>, MwZm Am{U dmiy dJ¡ao gm[hË` Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m ñdV:À`m ~¡bJmS>çm§VyZ KmoJaJmdmV AmUbo hmoVo. `m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r bmJUmè`m n¡emgmR>r Ë`m§Zm AZoH$Xm ^rH$ _mJmdr bmJbr hmoVr.''

`m A{Vl_m_wio 1925 gmbr \$mXa Om{H$`a eodQ>r Iyn AmOmar nS>bo. AmOmamVyZ ~ao hmoÊ`mgmR>r Am{U {dlm§Vr KoÊ`mgmR>r KmoJaJmdmVyZ Ë`m§Zm BVa {R>H$mUr ZoUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo. n§M_T>r `oWo CnMmamgmR>r Am{U {dlm§VrgmR>r Ë`m§Zm nmR>dÊ`mV Ambo. _mÌ Ë`m§À`m àH¥$VrV gwYmaUm Pmbr Zmhr.Ë`m_wio 1926bm Vo Amnë`m _m`^y_rV åhUOo \$mÝgbm naVbo. gZ 1892bm qhXwñWmZmV Amë`mZ§Va n{hë`m§XmM Am{U 34 dfmªZ§Va Vo Amnë`m _mV¥^y_rV naVbo hmoVo. Ë`mdoir amhmË`mbm Agbobo \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr KmoJaJmdbm ~Xbr Pmbr. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m AZwnpñWVrV Ë`m§Zr {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo ~m§YH$m_ nyU© Ho$bo. \$mXa Om{H$`a Amnë`m H$_©^y_rV 1929 À`m OmZodmarV naVbo Vmon`ªV `m _§{XamMo ~m§YH$m_ nyU© hmoD$Z Vo Amerdm©{XV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo.

\$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr KmoJaJmdmV _w»` Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ gyÌo hmVr KoVbr Voìhm VoWrb XodimÀ`m q^Vr ~m§YyZ Pmë`m hmoË`m. \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr `m q^Vr§da bmoI§S>r Omù`m§Mo N>V C^mabo. XodimVrb A§VJ©V gOmdQ>rMr Am{U BVa H$m_o AOyZ ~mH$s hmoVr. _mÌ \$mXa ~oO} `m§À`mH$S>o Ë`mgmR>r AmVm n¡gmhr {eëbH$ ZìhVm.

\$mXa ao{OZmëS> JmoÝgmëdrg `m§Zr EH$m boImV `m _§{XamÀ`m AIoaÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mÀ`m YmdnirMo Am{U CX²KmQ>Z H$m`©H«$_mMo dU©Z Ho$bo Amho. ""{~en H$m°nob `m§Zr \$mXa n¡boŠg `m§Zm ZmJnyahÿZ KmoJaJmdbm nmR>dbo. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo MwbV^mD$ Agbobo \$mXa n¡boŠg ZmJnyabm 1925 bm Ambo hmoVo. earaàH¥$VrZo AJXrM {H$S>{_S>o AgUmao \$mXa n¡boŠg `m§Mr XodimÀ`m ~m§YH$m_mV ^anya _XV Pmbr. C§M XodimVrb {eS>çm§da Vo gaga MT>V AgV. ñdV:M Vo AZoH$ H$m_o H$aV Am{U H$m_Jmam§Zmhr gyMZm XoV AgV. XodimMo ~m§YH$m_ AIoa Ë`m§ZrM nyU© Ho$bo. XodimÀ`m AmVrb ^mJm§V a§JrV H$mMm AmhoV. AmëVma g§J_adar Amho Am{U q^Vr§Zm AmVyZhr gw§Xa a§J XoÊ`mV Ambm Amho. ho _§{Xa {¼ñVamOmg g_{n©V H$aÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {¼ñVamOmÀ`m {MÌmImbr hmVmV H«y$g KoD$Z ew^dV©_mZ gm§JUmè`m EH$m {_eZarMo {MÌ a§J{dÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m {MÌmVrb {_eZar IwÔ \$mXa Om{H$`a AmhoV Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. hr {IS>H$s Am{U doXr C^maÊ`mMm IM© \$mXa {bìhgo `m§Zr Ho$bm hmoVm. \$mXa Om{H$`a `wamon_Ü`o AgVmZm _§{XamMo ~m§YH$m_ nyU© Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m J¡ahOoarV _§Jidmar 26 E{àb 1927 bm {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr ho _§{Xa Amerdm©{XV Ho$bo.

AmgnmgÀ`m IoS>çm§Vrb EH$ hOma bmoH$ CX²>KmQ>Z g_ma§^mg hOa hmoVo. \$mXa S>o{g{g`a, \$mXa \$m°aob, \$mXa Apë~Zmo \$Zmª{S>g, \$mXa \$m{O`mZmo Am{U \$mXa Jm`oV H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m{edm` eoOmaÀ`m Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVyZ \$mXa ew{~Ja, \$mXa bo ~m°boQ>, \$mXa ao{OZmëS JmoÝgmëdrg Am{U \$mXa {S>_obmohr Ambo hmoVo. _moR>çm {_ñgogmR>r Amnbo g§JrV XoÊ`mgmR>r H|$XihÿZ ~«Xa _m°[ag Ambo hmoVo. `m {deof H$m`©H«$_mgmR>r V`mar H$aÊ`mÀ`m H$m_mV \$mXa ~oO} Am{U \$mXa n¡boŠg Jw§Vbo hmoVo.

_moR>çm {_ñgoZ§Va Xodimbm Amerdm©X XoÊ`mV Ambm. Ë`mZ§Va {~enm§Zr 250 OUm§Zm ÑT>rH$aU gm§H«$m_|V {Xbo. CnpñWV Agboë`m gdmªMrM _Zo AmZ§X Am{U H¥$VkVoZo ^ê$Z Jobr hmoVr. Ë`m§ZVa Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir `m nmhþÊ`m {_eZatZr KmoJaJmdMm {Zamon KoVbm, Voìhm AgoM _moR>o XoD$i Amnë`m Jmdrhr C^maÊ`mMo ñdßZ Vo gd©OU nmhmV hmoVo.''

Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr ho C§Monwao XoD$i ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r Img Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Zodmgo `oWrb à{gÕ ImUrMm XJS> dmnabm hmoVm. Zodmgo ho kmZoída _mD$br§À`m dmñVì`mZo nwZrV Pmbobo Jmd. `oWrb n¡g Im§~mbm Q>oHy$Z g§V kmZoídam§Zr 'kmZoídar' {b{hbr. `oWrb ImUrVrb nÙmdVr nmfmU qH$dm Zodmgo ñQ>moZ g§nyU© _hmamï´>mV à{gÕ Amho. gbJ Xhm-AH$am \y$Q> bm§~rÀ`m H$mù`m nmfmUmÀ`m {eim `m ImUrV {_iVmV. `mM ImUrVrb XJS> Ami§Xr VrW©joÌmVrb B§Ðm`Ur KmQ>mgmR>rhr dmnaÊ`mV Ambm Amho.¹ `m XodimÀ`m ~m§YH$m_m{df`rÀ`m H$Wm _r _mÂ`m AmB©-d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z, _m_m§H$Sy>Z AZoH$Xm EoH$ë`m AmhoV. AJXr AbrH$S>o `m XodimÀ`m ~m§YH$m_m{df`r H${dVm Ho$ë`m OmVmV, Ë`mdéZ `m H$Wm AOyZhr Zì`m {nT>rÀ`m H$mZmda nS>VmV Ago {XgVo. ~miy Jm`H$dmS> `m§Mr nwT>rb H${dVm 'qMVZ' `m KmoJaJmd {¼ñV amOm _§{XamÀ`m E{àb 2004 À`m _wInÌmV à{gÜX Pmbr hmoVr.

KmoJaJmdMo {¼ñV amOm _§{Xa

{¼ñV amOm Zmd emo^o _§{Xar

KU KU K§Q>m dmOo {eIamdar

Imo{Xbm Vmo nm`m gmS>ogmV \y$Q>

ZodmemÀ`m ImUrMm Am{Ubm XJS>

{ZË` _wIr à^y Zm_ KoD${Z`m

JmoS> {hdè`mMo H$mam{Ja KS>{dVm` VmoS>

MwZm dmiyMo {_lU H$ar

ZH$mem Vmo ~Z{dbm {¼ñV H«y$g IyU

nyd©, X{jU, CÎma XadmOo VrZ

Xhm \y$Q> A§Vamda {IS>Š`m ~gdyZ

`moOZm Vr ~Z{dbr Om{H$`a~m~mZ§

gmS>oVrZeo _Oya H$m_ ho H$ar

H¡$Mr H$m°b_ nÌo _O~yV N>Vmda

q^Vr_Ü`o ~mOy§Zr XJS>mMo {nba

n{dÌ _mar`oMm S>m|Ja g_moa

_§{XamÀ`m _Ü`^mJr à^y H«w$gmda

^º$ amoO `oWo àmW©Zm H$ar

Om{H$`a~m~meoOmar ao _§Vmoao ~m~mMr H$~a

_yVu Oar Jobr Ë`m§Mr {H$Vu hr A_a

Aem Wmoa g§Vm§À`m Amåhr MaUmda

B©ída godm ^OZ JmVr h_amnya

Amåhm nVrVm§Zm gmø H$ar

g§X^©:

1) ~mimgmho~ VZnwao `m§Mm boI, 'Zodmgo VmbwŠ`mVrb _y{V©H$bm OmoamV, _y{V©H$ma _mÌ Cno{jV', X¡{ZH$ 'gH$mi', Ah_XZJa Amd¥Îmr, (26 OyZ 2005)

Fr Jacquier in Rahata, mission work in Kendal, Sangamner,

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

11) amhmVm `oWrb ào{fV H$m`©

amhmË`mbm ~Xbr Pmë`mda VoWo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m Zoho_rÀ`m CËgmhmZo ào{fV H$m`© Mmby R>odbo. Amnë`m 3 Am°JñQ> 1916 À`m amoO{ZerV Ë`m§Zr {b{hbo hmoVo. "" amhmVm `oWo _r 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~anmgyZ Amho. VrZ hOma bmoH$g§»`oMo, ~è`mn¡H$s añVo, nmoñQ> Am°\$sg Am{U Q>o{bJ«m\$ Am°\$sg Agbobo ho EH$ gw§Xa Jmd Amho. `oWrb H$mbì`mÀ`m nmÊ`m_wio gwnrH$ Pmboë`m `m nR>mamdaMr O_rZ gJirH$S>o CgmÀ`m {nH$mZo PmH$br Jobr Amho. amhmVm {_eZ nmM dfmªnydu gwê$ Pmbo. g§J_Zoa {_eZ H|$ÐmVyZ {Z_m©U Pmboë`m `m {_eZñWmZmV gÜ`m 1 hOma 700 {¼ñVr bmoH$, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU H|$Ðm§V 16 _mñVa Am[U 20 {dÚmWu AmhoV. `oWrb IoS>çmnmS>çm§Zm ^oQ>r XoÊ`mgmR>r Mm§Jbo añVo AmhoV. _w»` JmdmnmerM H§$nmD§$S>_Ü`o MM© Am{U AmD$Q>hmD$gog ~m§Ybr AmhoV. `oWyZ OdiMo aoëdo ñQ>oeZ 10 _¡b Xya Amho. amhmVm ho BVa {_eZ H|$Ðm§À`m AJXr H|$ÐñWmZr Amho. `oWyZ g§J_Zoa 26 _¡b Amho. diU 26 _¡b, H|$Xi 28 _¡b, KmoJaJmd 28 _¡b Va ~moaga 32 _¡b Amho.

Ah_XZJa `oWo O_©Z `wÕH¡$Úm§Mm H°$ån Amho. Im§S>dm `oWrb \$mpÝgñH$Z ~«Xam§Zm VoWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. {demImnÅ>U_Mo \$mXa H«$mâQ>gwÕm VoWoM AmhoV. gd© O_©Z Y_©Jwê$§Mr `wamonmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr Amho Am{U Vo AmVm hm°b§S>bm nmohmoMbo AmhoV. Xhm d`mod¥Õ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwé§Zm _mÌ nwÊ`mOdi I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. `m XhmOUm§_Ü`o g§J_ZoaMo \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> AmhoV. ~amo~a drg dfmªnydu åhUOo 1896 gmbr _r g§J_Zoa {_eZ H|$ÐmV am{hbmo hmoVmo.""

Ah_XZJa Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`m§Vrb gd© {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§gmR>r AMbnya `oWo 1917 À`m 2 Vo 6 _o `m H$mimV Vn Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. KmoJaJmd, ~moaga, H|$Xi, diU, amhmVm, g§J_Zoa `oWrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§Vrb 130 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> `m Vnmbm hOa hmoVo. `m gd© {_eZ H|$Ðm§V Ë`mdoir EHy$U 13 hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo.

amhmVm, H|$Xi Am{U nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$s `oWo \$mXa Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nmbwEb Amnbo H$m`© H$aV AgVm§Zm {~en H$m°nob Ah_XZJa Am{U nwUo {Oëô`m§V AZoH$Xm ^oQ>rda `oV AgV. nwÊ`mMo {~en S>mo[a¨J _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZm~mhoa am{hë`mZo {~en `m ZmË`mZo ZdY_mªV[aVm§Zm ÑT>rH$aUmMm g§ñH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r 1916, 1917, Am{U 1919 ZmJnwamVyZ Vo BH$S>o Xm¡è`mda Ambo hmoVo. _moQ>maJmS>çm§Mr Ë`m H$mimV gw{dYm Zgë`mZo KmoS>mJmS>rZo {H$Ë`oH$ {Xdg àdmg H$aV Vo Amnbo ào{fVr` H$m`© H$aV hmoVo.

Amnë`m `m Xm¡è`m~m~V {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr 28 {S>g|~a 1917 À`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho, ''_amR>r {_eZÀ`m (Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H|$Xi, g§J_Zoa, amhmVm Am{U diU) Xm¡è`mZ§Va _r nwÊ`mbm OmD$Z \$mXa nmbwEb `m§Zm ^oQ>bmo. gm`H$bdê$Z Imbr nS>ë`mZ§Va _m§S>rMo hmS> _moS>ë`m_wio VrZ _{hZo XdmImÝ`mV amhÿZ Vo ZwH$VoM naVbo AmhoV. IS>H$s H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Vo nwÝhm éOy Pmbo AmhoV. VoWrb gd©OU Ë`m§À`m~m~V Iyn Iyf AmhoV. \$mXa nmbwEb `m§À`m n°[ae_Ü`o Iyn _moR>r {_{bQ>ar hm°pñnQ>ëg AmhoV Am{U VoWrb ì`dñWm IynM Mm§Jbr Amho.""

{~en nwT>o {b{hVmV : _w§~B©Odi I§S>mim `oWrb S>m|Jamda {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Xhm d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê$§Zm amhÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Amho. _mÌ Y_©Jwê$ `m ZmË`mZo Hw$R>brhr H$m_o H$aÊ`mg Ë`m§Zm _w^m Zmhr. _bm ^oQy>Z Ë`m§Zm IynM AmZ§X Pmbm. BVa `wÕH¡$XtZm Ah_XZJa H°$ånmVrb Vwé§JmV R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. VoWo Im§S>dm `oWrb O_©Z ~«Xam§Zm Am{U B©ñQ> Am{\$Ho$VyZ AmUboë`m hmobr KmoñQ> \$mXam§Zm WmoS>m doi ^oQ>Ê`mg _bm nadmZJr XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. ho gJio \$mXg© IamoIaM Aëgo{eEÝg AmhoV Am{U Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mr bdH$a Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m hmoB©b Aer _r Amem H$aVmo. ""

12) amhmVm, H|$Xi Am{U g§J_Zoa_Yrb gm_m{OH$ pñWVr

`oeyg§KmZo Amnë`m ào{fVH$m`m©gmR>r _w§~B© gaY_©àm§V Am{U nwUo Y_©àm§V {ZdS>bm hmoVm. {_eZarO Am°\$ g|Q> \$mpÝgg S>r goë²g qH$dm \$mÝg{bAZ `m Xwgè`m H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§ñWoZo Ë`mdoiÀ`m {dembH$m` ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmV Amnbo H$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. {~en \$mpÝgg H$m°nob (1867-1933) ZmJnya Y_©àm§VmMo à_wI `m ZmË`mZo {Za{Zamù`m {_eZ H|$Ðm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV AgV. Ë`mdoiÀ`m KQ>Zm§À`m Zom§Xr Ë`m§Zr {b{hë`m AmhoV. AmgnmgÀ`m n[agamMo, KQ>Zm§Mo gyú_ {Z[ajU H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr gd` hmoVr.Ë`m§Zr {b{hboë`m `m Zm|Xr§dê$Z {dgmì`m eVH$mVrb n{hë`m nmdeVH$mÀ`m g_mOpñWVrMr _m{hVr {_iVo.

9 _o 1999 À`m amoO{ZerV {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr {b{hbo Amho : JmoXmdarÀ`m XmoÝhr Vram§darb {_eZñWmZm§À`m Xm¡è`mda _r gÜ`m Amho. ZÚm ho {d^mOZ H$aÊ`mEodOr OmoS>Ê`mMoM H$m_ H$aVmV ho gd©lwV Amho. JmoXmdar ZXr hr {~«{Q>em§À`m _w§~B© ào{gS>oÝgr Am{U h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZOm_ amOdQ>r§_Yrb amOH$s` gahÔ Amho. hr ZXr nwUo Am{U ZmJnya Y_©àm§Vm§Mrhr gahÔ Amho. JmoXmdarÀ`m XmoÝhr ~mOy§Zm AmT>iUmè`m _amR>r OmVr g_mZ AmhoV.

JmoXmdarÀ`m nmÌmV nmUr dmhVo Voìhm Vr àM§S> {demb AgVo. hëbr _mÌ {VMm àdmh BVH$m N>moQ>m Pmbm Amho H$s _r EH$m nmdbmV hr ZXr Amobm§S>Vmo Amho. Jobr XmoZ df} Am_À`m `m ^mJm§V nmD$g Pmbm Zmhr Am{U Ë`m_wio g§nyU© {Oëô`mbm XwîH$mimZo Koabo Amho.

nwÊ`mÀ`m A°nmoñVmo{bH$ A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>aÀ`m {Z_§ÌUmdê$Z _r _amR>r {_eZ_Ü`o ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma XoÊ`mgmR>r Ambmo Amho. _Z_mS> Am{U ^wgmdi `m _hÎdmÀ`m aoëdo O§ŠeZ_Ü`o 80 bmoH$m§Mo ÑT>rH$aU Pmbo.

amhmË`mbm \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m {¼íMZ bmoH$m§Zm ÑT>rH$aUmÀ`m nyd©V`margmR>r Jmoim Ho$bo Amho. {_eZ H|$Ðm§V ho bmoH$ amhÊ`mgmR>r `oVmV, Voìhm amoO§XmarMo H$m_ H$aUmè`m `m Jar~ bmoH$m§Mr _Owar ~wS>Vo. Ë`m_wio \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm `m bmoH$m§À`m OodUmMrhr ì`dñWm H$amdr bmJVo.

Y_©{ejUmÀ`m nyd©V`marMm Aä`mgH«$_ nyU© Ho$boë`m 89 OUm§Zm _r ~m{áñ_m {Xbm Am{U 230 bmoH$m§Zm ÔT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbo. nmMeo bmoH$m§Zr àm`píMÎm Ho$bo Am{U n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo.

\$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr amhmVm ehamV _hÎdmMo `omJXmZ Ho$bo Amho, Ë`m_wio Vo `oWrb qhXy bmoH$m§V Iyn bmoH$[à` AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m H¥$VkVoMo EH$ àVrH$ åhUyZ Ë`m§Zr Am_Mm _moR>m ZmJar gËH$ma Am`mo{OV Ho$bm hmoVm. Ë`m{edm` VoWrb H$mhr lr_§V ì`mnmè`m§Zr O_boë`m 600 {¼íMZm§gmR>r OodU H$aÊ`mgmR>r YmÝ`hr nwadbo.

amhmË`mhyZ g§J_Zoa 60 {H$bmo{_Q>a A§Vamda Amho. Amåhr nhmQ>o XmoZ dmOVm CRy>Z {_ñgm gmOar Ho$br Am{U nhmQ>o gmS>oVrZÀ`m gw_mamg àdmgmg gwê$dmV Ho$br. \$mXa Om{H$`a ho ñdV: _mPo M°ßboZ Am{U Q>m§½`mMo JmS>rdmZ `m XmoÝhr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V hmoVo. Ë`m§Mo Vo XmoZ N>moQ>o KmoS>o Vmer Xhm {H$bmo_rQ>a `m doJmZo A§Va H$mnV hmoVo. g§J_Zoabm Amåhr gH$mir gmS>oZD$bm nmohmoMbmo. bdH$a nmohmoMë`m_wio Ë`m {Xdgm§V ^aXwnmar AgUmè`m 40 Vo 45 A§e gopëeAg Vmn_mZmV àdmg H$aÊ`mÀ`m ÌmgmVyZ Amåhr dmMbmo hmoVmo. VoWo \$mXa ew{~Ja `m ñdrg Y_©Jwê$§Zr Amnë`m IoS>çmnmS>çm§Vrb gd© {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm ~mobmdbo hmoVo. àm`píMÎm ñZmZg§ñH$ma EoH$Ê`mMo H$m_ amÌr C{eamn`ªV Mmby hmoVo. Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir 220 bmoH$m§Zm _r ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbm. Ë`m gUm{Z{_Îm V`ma Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m gmÜ`mM nU _moR>çm à_mUmV Ho$ë`m OmUmè`m ñd`§nmH$mMr V`mar g§nyU© {Xdg^a Amåhr nmhmV hmoVmo. ^aS>boë`m JìhmV Jyi (hm D$g {nH$dUmam Xoe Amho.) Q>mHy$Z Vo {_lU ^ë`m_moR>çm H$T>`m§_Ü`o {eOdbo OmV Amho.

amÌr _mñVam§Zr Am{U _moR>çm _wbm§Zr EH$ ZmQ>H$ gmXa Ho$bo. H$~wbrO~m~mÀ`m Ame`mda Agbobo ho ZmQ>H$ gZ 1885 _Ü`o EoŠ`-EZ àm°pìhÝg_Ü`o (?) KS>boë`m EH$m gË`KQ>Zoda AmYm[aV hmoVo. ^maVr` bmoH$ Mm§Jbo ZQ> AmhoV. `m ZmQ>H$mVrb H$mhr àg§J Va IynM à^mdr hmoVo. Y_©Jwê$Mr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`m ZQ>mZo Am{U Ë`mMà_mUo IwÝ`m ì`º$sMr ^y{_H$m H$aUmè`mZohr Mm§Jbm A{^Z` Ho$bm.

^rfU XwîH$mim_wio `oWo Mmè`mMm àM§S> VwQ>dS>m Amho. EH$V¥Vr`m§e OZmdao AmVmn`ªV XJmdbr AmhoV. \$mXa ew{~Ja Amnë`m Jar~ {¼íMZm§Zm {d{dYàH$mao _XV H$aV AmhoV. `m bmoH$m§À`m JmB©, dmgao, Am{U ~¡bm§gmR>r Ë`m§Zr VmËnwaVr N>mdUr CKS>br Amho. Owb¡n`ªV nmD$g nSy>Z ZdrZ JdV CJdon`ªV `m OZmdam§Zm OJdÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa àË`oH$ OZmdam_mJo Xa_hm Ho$di XmoZ én`o \$s KoVmV. Am{U `m OZmdam§Zm OJ{dÊ`mgmR>r Vo H$m` H$aVmV? H$S>ã`mA^mdr {ZdSw>§JmMr nmZo ImD$Z Ord dmMdÊ`mMo à{ejU Vo `m OZmdam§Zm XoVmV. gd©àW_ {ZdSw>§Jm§Mr nmZo AmJrVyZ {\$adyZ Ë`mVrb H$mQ>o H$mT>bo OmVmV. Z§Va nmZm§Mo VwH$S>o H$ê$Z Ë`m§V _rR> Am{U WmoS>o\$ma YmÝ` {_gibo OmVo.H$mhr JmB© _mÌ \$maM _mZr ñd^mdmÀ`m AgVmV Am{U AemàH$maMr AYmoJVr nËH$aÊ`mnojm _aU H$dQ>miVmV. _mÌ ~hþVoH$ OZmdao ho {_lU ImÊ`mg gwê$dmV H$aVmV. Aem àH$maMm Mmam H$ï> H$aUmè`m ~¡bm§Zm nwaogm ZgVmo. _mÌ nmD$g nS>on`ªV Ë`m§Zm Ho$di {Od§V R>odÊ`mgmR>r Vmo nwaogm Amho.

g§J_ZoahÿZ H|$Xi 75 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Amho. {Zåå`m A§Vamda VoWrb \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr nmR>{dbobo dmhZ _mPr dmQ> nmhmV hmoVo. nhmQ>oAmYrM àdmg gwê$ H$ê$Z _r H|$Xibm gH$mir gmS>oXhm dmOVm nmohmoMbmo. \$mXa ~oO} `m§À`mH$S>o {_eZ H|$Ðm{edm` VoWrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioMr Am{U eoVrMrhr O~m~Xmar Amho. Ë`m{edm` `oWo EH$ {dUH$m_mMr emim Amho. VoWo bmoH$arMo Jm{bMo V`ma Ho$bo OmVmV. Amnë`m `m YH$mYH$sÀ`m OrdZe¡brVhr \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr ñdV:bm Mm§Jbo V§XwéñV R>odbo Amho.

H|$XihÿZ AmR> {H$bmo_rQ>a Agboë`m diU `oWo pñdËPbªS>_Yrb dbmB©Eg `oWrb {_eZar \$mXa H«$mB©P AmhoV. H|$Xi Am{U diU `m XmoZ {_eZ H|$Ðm§V _r \$ma OUm§Zm ÑT>rH$aU ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbo Zmhr. H$maU _mÂ`m Xm¡è`m{df`r `m Y_©Jwê§$Zm doirM nyd©H$ënZm {Xbr Jobr ZìhVr. '

Fr Jacquier's mission work in Rahata during First World War

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

10) _hm`wÕmÀ`m N>m`oV JmoXmdar Amobm§Sy>Z Ah_XZJa {OëømV

gZ 1914 _Ü`o `wamonmV n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. `m `wÕmMr aU^y_r `wamon Agbr Var Ë`mMo nS>gmX Ë`mdoir Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb N>moQ>rer Jmdo Agboë`m amhmVm Am{U g§J_ZoamVgwÕm nS>bo. `wamonmV {~«{Q>em§Mo O_©Zrer `wÕ Ow§nbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ho O_©Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ [~«{Q>e§mÀ`m Ñï>rZo eÌyM hmoVo. [h§XwñWmZmVrb {ejUjoÌmV `oeyg§KmMo O_©ZXoer` Y_©Jwê$ _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V AmhoV, `mMr {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm nwaVr OmUrd hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _hm`wÕmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV `m eÌyamï´>mVrb `m ZmJ[aH$m§{déÕ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$madmB© Ho$br Zmhr. _mÌ \$ma H$mi bm§~boë`m _hm`wÕmMr YJ dmT>V Jobr. `m YJrÀ`m Vrd«VoMm \$Q>H$m `oeyg§KmÀ`m _w§~B©-nwUo {_eZbm nmohmoMbm. dmT>Ë`m X~mdm_wio gÎmmYmar Agboë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr _J qhXwñWmZmVrb gd© O_©Z ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$bo. Ë`§mÀ`m_Ü`o Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZatMmhr g_mdoe hmoVm.

_hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va gZ 1915 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV nwUo Y_©àm§VmMo A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>a \$mXa [aH$brZ `m§Zr ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zm AS>MUrV gmnS>boë`m `oeyg§Kmbm _XV H$aÊ`mMr {dZVr Ho$br. nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþVoH$ gd© `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa Am{U ~«Xa O_©Z hmoVo. n{hë`m _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZmVrb {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m Ë`m gdmªMr Vwé§JmV admZJr Ho$br hmoVr. O_©Z Zgbobo BVa `wamo{n`Z {_eZar _mÌ øm Vwé§JdmgmVyZ dmMbo. \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> `m§À`m~amo~a Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Ë`m§Mo BVa ghm ghH$mar åhUOo _wba, {S>~oëg, ñVoaÝW, EIm°Z©, {dÝgoÐmo\$,Am{U hmoåg `m§Zm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.¹ Ë`mn¡H$s \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ>gma»`m H$mhr d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm bmoUmdù`mOdirb I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m KQ>Zo_wio g§nyU© nwUo Y_©à§mVmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§V H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di Xhm ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ {e„H$ am{hbo hmoVo.

`oeyg§KmMr _XVrgmR>r {dZ§Vr Amë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Amnë`m ZmJnya Y_©à§mVmVrb VrZ AZw^dr Y_©Jwê§$Zm Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV à{V{Z`wŠVrda nmR>dbo. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`mV ~moaga {_eZñWmZmV Agboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr {eS>uOdirb amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ Agbobo \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr amhþarOdirb H|$Xi Y_©ñWmZmV ~Xbr Pmbr. O~bnya `oWo {_[bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo \$mXa nbwEb `m§Mr nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$r H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. ho gd© Y_©Jwê$ Amnmnë`m Zì`m OmJr 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV éOy Pmbo. _hm`wÕ H$mhr _{hÝ`mV g§nyZ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$ naV Amnmnë`m {_eZm§V naVVrb Aer gdmªMrM Anojm hmoVr. _mÌ ho _hm`wÕ Mma df} bm§~bo Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM `m O_©Z Y_©Jwé§Mr ~§{XdmgmVyZ gwQ>H$m Pmbr.

O_©Z {_eZatMm VËH$mbrZ `wÕmer H$mS>rEH$ g§~§Y Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Mr Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mV `mdr Aer `m{MH$m qhXwñWmZmVrb AZoH$ {~enm§Zr {~«{Q>e gaH$mabm gmXa Ho$br. _mÌ `m `m{MHo$Mm H$mhrEH$ n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhr. _hm`wÜXmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>V Mmbbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 1916 À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mV {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo [h§XwñWmZmVrb 65 O_©ZXoer` {_eZatZm ~moQ>rV ~gdyZ Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r Ho$br. Caboë`m 26 {_eZatMr XoemVrbM H$m°Ýg|Q´>oeZ H±$ånmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `wÕ g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mrhr Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr.<sup>2</sup> `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm°pìhÝgMo gXñ` Agbobo Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ _mÌ `m YanH$S>rVyZ ~Mmdbo. H$maU pñdËPbªS> `m amï´>mZo `m n{hë`m _hm`wÕmV VQ>ñWVoMr ^y{_H$m ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.

OJmVrb gd© H°$Wmo{bH$ {~enm§Zm R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va amo__Ü`o OmD$Z nmon_hme`m§Zm ì`{º$JVarË`m ^oQy>Z Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmMm Ahdmb Úmdm bmJVmo. H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_m©Mo gdm}ÀM Y_m©{YH$mè`mMr hr ì`{º$JV ^oQ> hm Ë`m {~enm§À`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>m _mZgÝ_mZ AgVmo. b°{Q>Z_Ü`o 'A°S> {b{_Zm' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYë`m OmUmè`m `m ^oQ>rgmR>r nwÊ`mMo Ë`mdoiMo {~en Am{U '{Zamoß`m' `m AOyZhr à{gÜX hmoUmè`m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo g§ñWmnH$ hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J aom_bm Jobo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwé Pmë`mZo `m O_©Z {~enm§Zm qhXwñWmZmV naVUo _wpîH$b Pmbo. em§VVm àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mMr H$mhr H$mi dmQ> nm{hë`mZ§Va AIoarg Ë`m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m {~ennXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm. Ë`mZ§Va OnmZ_Ü`o `oeyg§KmV\}$ Zì`mZoM gwé Ho$boë`m ào{fVH$m`m©Mr Ë`m§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr. nwÊ`mMo {~ennX _mÌ `m H$mimV [aº$M am{hbo.

`oeyg§K hr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm Agë`mZo `m g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr O_©Z Zgboë`m BVa Y_©Jwê§$Zm _hmamï´>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mg nmR>{dbo. AmXoe {_iVmM `m Y_©Jwê§$Zr Ah_XZJa_Yrb Amnë`m Zì`m Zo_UwH$sÀ`m OmJr éOy hmoD$Z ào{fV H$m`© H$é bmJbo. _mÌ ZdrZ Y_©Jwê$ `oD$Zhr `oWrb Y_©Jwé§À`m g§»`oV _moR>r KQ> Pmbr hmoVr. _hm`wÕ g§nbo Var nwT>rb H$mhr df} [~«{Q>em§Zr hmH$byZ {Xboë`m Y_©Jwê§$Zm [h§XwñWmZmV naV `oÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio amo__Yrb `oeyg§KmÀ`m gag§MmbH$m§Zr 1922 gmbr _w§~B©-nwUo àm§Vm§Mr O~m~Xmar `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm§VmH$Sy>Z H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Vr `m g§ñWoÀ`mM ñnoZÀ`m A°amJm°Z àm§VmH$S>o gmon{dbr. ñn°{Ze `oeyg§Kr` \$mXam§Zr àm_w»`mZo _w§~B©Vrb gyÌo hmVr KoVbr Am{U ñdrg \$mXa nwÊ`mV Am{U Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H$m_o nmhÿ bmJbo.³

{~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nbwEb `mgma»`m Á`oð>, AZw^dr Y_©Jwê$§Zm Ah_XZJa {OëømV Am{U nwÊ`mbm à{V{Z`wº$sda ËdaoZo nmR>{dbo Am{U ñdV:À`m ZmJnwa Y_©àm§VmVrb AË`§V _hÎdmÀ`m {_eZñWmZm§Mr O~m~Xmar _mÌ Vê$U Am{U AZZw^dr Y_©Jwé§da gmon{dbr Aer Hw$a~ya ZmJnwamVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwé§Zr Ë`mdoir Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr _m{_©H$ {Q>nÊUr Ho$br hmoVr. "" AmnU BVam§Zm _XV H$aVmo Ë`mdoir Amnë`mH$S>o Agbobo gdm}Îm_, gdmo©ËH¥$ï> AmnU Ë`m§Zm {Xbo nm{hOo"", Ago Ë`m§Mo CÎma hmoVo.

n{hë`m _hm`wÜXmÀ`m H$mimV Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb _hma g_mOmVrb `oeyg§{K`m§Mo ào{fV H$m`© AJXr ~hambm Ambo hmoVo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg gwé Pmboë`m g§J_Zoa {_eZñWmZmV Ë`mdoir 3 hOma 200 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. diU `oWo XmoZ hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo, Ë`mOdiÀ`m H§o$Xi {_eZ H|$ÐmV EH$ hOma Am{U amhmVm `oWo 1 hOma 700 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. g§J_Zoa `oWrb `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa \$mpÝgg ew{~Ja ñdrg ZmJ[aH$ Agë`mZo Vwé§JdmgmVyZ ~mhoa am{hbo hmoVo. diU `oWohr `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa H«$mB©J hmoVo.

g§X^©:

1) \$m. Wm°_g gmido Am{U \$m. Ho$ZoW {_pñH$Q>m, 'OogyB©Q> 2005' dm{f©H$, ~moJm} Eg. pñn[aVmo 4, 00193, amo_, BQ>mbr (gßQ>|~a 2004) (nmZ 133)

2) \$mXa âb°Q>Za, \o${bŠg Aë\$S> (`oeyg§K), g|Q> nm°b npãbHo$eÝg, 28-~r, MmW_ bmB©Ýg, Abmhm~mX 2, CÎma àXoe (1963) (nmZ 72)

3) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, \o$~«wdmar 2005 

Fr Jacquier starts Borsar mission in Aurangabad district

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo gwJmdm àH$meZ

9) ~moaga {_eZ H|$ÐmMr C^maUr

\$mXa Om{H$`a 1896 _Ü`o KmoJaJmdmV Amë`mnmgyZ `m {_eZH$m`m©Mm ì`mn Am{U H$m`©joÌ ^anya dmT>bo hmoVo. AmgnmgÀ`m EHy$U 65 Jmdm§Mm `m {_eZñWmZmV g_mdoe hmoVm. KmoJaJmdmV ñWm{`H$ AgUmè`m Y_©Jwé§Zm `m XyadaÀ`m JmdmVrb bmoH$m§er {Z`{_V g§nH©$ R>odUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmMo {d^mOZ H$ê$Z H$mhr Jmdm§gmR>r EH$ Zdo {_eZ H|$Ð CKS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` {~en \$mpÝgg pñQ>\$Z H$m°nob `m§Zr KoVbm. KmoJaJmdmnmgyZ 35 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Agbobo ~moaga Jmd ho `m Zì`m {_eZñWimMo H|$Ð AgUma hmoVo.

KmoJaJmd {_eZÀ`m hÔrVrb 65 Jmdm§n¡H$s 18 Jmdo Zì`m ~moaga {_eZH|ÐmH$S>o di{dÊ`mV Ambr. `m Zì`m {_eZHo$§ÐmMr O~m~Xmar AZw^dr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`mH$S>o gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. OwÝ`m {_eZmVrb AmR> H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§Mrhr Zì`m {_eZ H|$ÐmV ~Xbr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. \$mXa Á`mo \$Zmª{S>g ho Ë`m§Mo ghm`H$ Y_©Jwê$ hmoVo. KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmH$S>o AmVm 47 Jmdm§Mm H$m`©^ma hmoVm. VoWrb XmoZ Y_©Jwê§$À`m _XVrbm 24 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> _mñVam§Mm Vm\$m hmoVm.

Zì`m {_eZmMr C^maUr H$aÊ`mg {gÕ Pmboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m OyZ 1910 À`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ""KmoJaJmd {_eZ hÔrVrb gd© Jmdm§Zm ^oQ>r {Xë`mZ§Va 4 _o bm _r KmoJaJmd gmoS>bo. \$mXa Apë~Zmo ZmJnyabm Jobo Agë`m_wio Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo VrZ {Xdg _r Ë`m§Mm H$m`©^ma gm§^mibm Am{U 9 _o À`m gH$mir ~moaga `oWo nmohmoMbmo. AmXë`m {XderÀ`m g§Ü`mH$mir N>namgmR>r qPH$ nÌo Am{U BVa gm_mZ KoD$Z XmoZ ~¡bJmS>çm ~moagabm nmohmoMë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mM ~¡bJmS>çmVyZ EH$ H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Am{U _mPm OwZm AmMmar Amnbr ñd`§nmH$mMr ^m§S>r KoD$Z VoWo Ambo hmoVo. H$m°\$sMm EH$ H$n {nD$Z Amåhr gd© OU _J EH$ _¡b A§Vamda Agboë`m EH$m Q>oH$S>rda Jobmo. Ë`m C§M Q>oH$S>rdê$Z Amåhmbm Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U H$ÝZS> eham§À`m {XeoVrb OdiOdi drg _¡bm§À`m nR>mamMo AË`§V {dh§J_ Xe©Z KS>bo. `oeyÀ`m n{dÌ öX`mbm hr ^y_r An©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r _r JwS>Ko Q>oH$bo Am{U M~b¡g `oWo {_eZH$m`m©gmR>r AmJ_Z Ho$boë`m g§V \$mpÝgg S>r goëg `m§À`m nmdbmda nmD$b Q>mHy$Z `m Y_©àm§VmÀ`m XyVm§H$S>o àmW©Zm Ho$br.

~moaga `oWo _r gÜ`m amhÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Imobr Am{U ñd`§nmH$mMr Imobr Agbobr _mVrÀ`m q^VrMo EH$ PmonS>rdOm Ka ~m§YVmo Amho. Iao nm{hbo Va `oWrb _hmam§À`m Ñï>rZo ho Ka åhUOo dmñVwemñÌmVrb EH$ ZdbM Amho. `m KamÀ`m q^Vr gmV \y$Q> C§M Am{U 14 \y$Q> é§XrÀ`m AmhoV. q^Vrda qPH$ nÍ`mMo N>V Amho.""

Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mimZ§Va \$mXam§Zr Amnë`m aomO{ZerV {b{hbo hmoVo. ""_mPo `oWrb AmJ_Z g¡VmZmbm AmdS>bobo {XgV Zmhr. ~moaga JmdmVrb 400 _hmam§n¡H$s 150 {¼íMZ AmhoV. nU Am_À`m{df`r `m {¼íMZm§À`m ^mdZm AË`§V H$Qw> AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr Am_À`m~amo~arMr dmJUyH$hr Mm§Jbr Zmhr. `m g_mOmV OmVrì`dñWo_wio {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m AS>MUr Am{U {¼ñVr Y_m©À`m Z¡{VH$ dV©Zmg§~§YrÀ`m {Z`_m§_wio Ë`m§À`m _ZmV MrS> {Z_m©U hmoVo. `oWrb _wbm§Zm {¼ñVr Y_©{df`H$ {eH$dUgwÕm MwH$sÀ`m nÕVrZo {Xbr OmV Amho. Ë`m{edm` b½ZmMo H$m`Xoera d` hmoÊ`mÀ`m AmYrM ~hþVoH$ b½Z hmoV AgVmV. _mÌ, XodmÀ`m H¥$noZo `m bmoH$m§Zm {¼ñVr OrdZnÕVrMr gd` bmJob Aer Am_Mr Amem Amho.""

~moagabm Amë`mZ§Va gwê$dmVrÀ`m `m H$Qy> AZw^dmZ§Va bdH$aM \$mXa Om{H$`a Zì`m OmJr éibo. Ë`m§À`m{df`rMm ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZhr hiyhiy ~Xbbm. \$mXam§À`m ào{fVH$m`m©g ho bmoH$ à{VgmX XoD$ bmJbo. 30 {S>go§~a 1910 amoOr \$mXam§Zr Amnë`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo hmoVo: ""_mPm n{hbm ZmVmigU ~moaga `oWo AJXr AmZ§XmV nma nS>bm. Joë`m VrZ _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mimV `m {_eZ H|$ÐmV _r 311 OUm§Zm ~mpßVñ_m {Xbm Amho. ZmVmimÀ`m gUmÀ`m {Xder 125 OUm§Zr H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo, Va 40 OUm§Zr ~m{áñ_m KoVbm. Joë`m dfu OoWo \$º$ XmoZOUm§Zr H$å`w{Z`Z KoVbo hmoVo Ë`mM ~moaga JmdmV `mdoir 40 OUm§Zr H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo. Ë`m{edm` _r `oWo AmR> b½Zo bmdbr AmhoV.""

1913 Am{U 1914 `m H$mimV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr ~moaga Am{U KmoJaJmd `m XmoÝhrhr {_eZ H|$Ðm§H$S>o bj {Xbo. {ZYrÀ`m A^mdr KmoJaJmdÀ`m XodimMo H$m_ aIS>bo hmoVo. _mÌ ~moaga `oWo \$ma ^ard ñdê$nmMo `moJXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm nwaogm doi {_imbm Zmhr. `m Zì`m {_eZ H|$ÐmMm nm`m _O~yV H$aÊ`mMo H$m`©, VoWo XoD$i ~m§YÊ`mMo àmW{_H$ H$m_ Ë`mdoir ZwH$VrM Jwé{Xjm Pmboë`m \$mXa Omogo\$ nmO `m§Zr Ho$bo. `mMo H$maU åhUOo `mXaå`mZ n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZo _amR>dmS>çmÀ`m eoOmarb Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb O_©Z `oeyg§Kr`m§da g§H$Q> H$mogibo. `m O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm {~«{Q>em§Zr Vwé§JmV S>m§~ë`mZo Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Zì`mZoM ñWmnZ Pmbobr {_eZ H|$Ðo Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m \$mXam§Mr _XV _mJÊ`mV Ambr. ZmJnyaÀ`m {~enm§Zr 1995 À`m gßQ>|~amV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr ~moaga `oWyZ amhmVm `oWo ~Xbr H$obr. KmoJaJmdMo Y_©Jwê$ Om°Z _oar ~oO} `m§Mr H|$Xi `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr. KmoJaJmd `oWo Ë`mdoir ghm`H$ Y_©Jwê$ Agboë`m \$mXa {gñH$V \$m{O`mZmo `m§À`mH$S>oM Ë`m Y_©J«m_mMr O~m~Xmar gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. `mM YVuda ~moagaMo ghm`H$ Y_©Jwê$ Agboë`m \$mXa nmO `m§Zr VoWrb H$m`©^ma hmVr KoVbm.

\$mXa nmO `m§Zr ~moagabm \$mXam§Mo {ZdmgñWmZ Am{U M°nob ~m§Ybo Am{U Zì`m ^ì` XodimMohr ~m§YH$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo. KmoJaJmdÀ`m C§M {¼ñVamOm _§{Xamà_mUoM `m XodimMohr ~m§YH$m_ AZoH$ df} Mmbbo.Amnë`m \w$agVrÀ`m doimV `m XodimV C^maÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa nmO Ë`m§Zr ñdV:M nwVio H$moabo. Ë`mH$mimV ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r dmnaë`m OmUmè`m MwÝ`mMo ãbm°Šg V`ma H$ê$Z, Ë`mda MmHy$Zo H$moê$Z Ë`m§Zr ho nwVio KS>{dbo. ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob Am{U E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo à§mVm{YH$mar \$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ> `m§Zr ~moagabm ^oQ>r {Xë`m. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m Amnë`m {bImUmV {~enm§Zr \$mXa nmO `m§À`m {eënH$boÀ`m H$m¡eë`mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. OÝ_mZo \|$M Agboë`m \$mXa nmO `m§Mo _amR>rda Mm§Jbo à^wËd hmoVo. gZ 1919 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV \$mXam§Mr O~bnyabm ~Xbr Pmbr Am{U \$mXa {_Mob \$m°aob ho ~moagabm Ambo. O~bnyabm Joë`mZ§Va H$mhr _{hÝ`mVM åhUOo 22 _o 1920 bm \$mXa nmO `m hmS>mÀ`m {_eZarMo An|{S>ŠgÀ`m {dH$mamZo d`mÀ`m Ho$di 31 ì`m dfu {ZYZ Pmbo.

~moagabm éOy Pmbobo \$mXa \$m°aob `m§Zr Amnë`m XoemMr godm H$aÊ`mgmR>r n{hë`m _hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV \|$M g¡Ý`mV H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo Voìhm OJmVrb gd© gj_ \|$M ZmJ[aH$m§Zr g¡Ý`mV ^aVr ìhmdo, Agm \$mÝg gaH$maZo \$Vdm H$mT>bm hmoVm. `m AmdmhZmg hmoH$ma qH$dm ZH$ma XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` qhXwñWmZmVrb {~enm§Zr Amnmnë`m hÔrVrb Y_©Jwê$§da gmondbm hmoVm. `m AmdmhZmg à{VgmX XoD$Z E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo qhXwñWmZmVrb H$mhr \|$M Y_©Jwê$ Amnë`m _m`XoemÀ`m g¡Ý`mV XmIbhr Pmbo hmoVo. `m Y_©Jwê$§Zm Amnbr H$m_o H$éZ JaO nS>ob Voìhm g¡Ý`mV Y_©Jwê$nXmÀ`mhr O~m~Xmar gm§^mimdr bmJV Ago.

 ~moaga `oWo \$mXa nmO `m§Zr 1818 gmbr ~m§Yboë`m XodimMm _O~yV nm`m aMbm hmoVm. `m nm`mda XoD$i C^o H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa \$m°aob `m§À`mH$S>o {ZYr ZìhVm. XodimMo ho ~m§YH$m_ Ë`m_wio AmUIr H$mhr df} a|Jmibo. `m aIS>boë`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r ~¡OmnyaÀ`m VhgrbXmamMr Zì`mZo nadmZJr KoÊ`mgmR>r Z§Va \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr \$mXa \$m°aob `m§Zm _XV Ho$br. \$mXa \$m°aob `m§Zr 1924 À`m Owb¡V XodimMo ~m§YH$m_ Zì`m CËgmhmZo hmVr KoVbo Am{U AZoH$ AS>rAS>MUtZm Vm|S> XoV XoD$i C^o Ho$bo. ~moagaMo ho XoD$i {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr 19 _mM© 1926 amoOr Amerdm©{XV Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va EH$ dfm©V KmoJaJmdÀ`m {¼ñVamOm _§{Xamghr Amerdm©X XoÊ`mV Ambm. àH¥$VrÀ`m H$maUm_wio \$mÝgbm Jobobo \$mXa Om{H$`a _mÌ `m XmoÝhrhr g_ma§^mg CnpñWV ZìhVo.

Fr Gurien Jacquier starts Lohegaon, Bidkin parishes

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m

(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ

8) nrH$ ’$ma, H$m‘Jma H$‘r - bmohJmd-{~S>H$sZ Y‘©J«m‘

Ë`mH$mimV ‘amR>dmS>çmV Amnë`m Jmdr {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$amdo Aer {dZ§Vr AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb bmoH$ H$aV hmoVo. ’$mXa Om{H$`a ‘amR>dmS>m {‘eZ{d^mJmMo à‘wI hmoVo. ‘mÌ nrH$ ’$ma Am{U H$m‘H$ar H$‘r Aer pñWVr hmoVr. Zoho‘rà‘mUo n¡emMrhr MUMU hmoVrM.

KmoJaJmdmnmgyZ 40 {H$bmo‘rQ>a Xya Agboë`m bmohJmd `oWo {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$amdo Aer VoWrb bmoH$m§Zr AZoH$Xm ‘mJUr H$obr hmoVr. bmohJmd `oWrb Jm{~«Eb ZmdmÀ`m EH$ Vê$UmZo Ah‘XZJa {OëømVrb {‘eZmÀ`m emioV {ejU KoD$Z ~m{áñ‘mhr KoVbm hmoVm. Z§Va Jm{~«oEbZo bmohJmdÀ`m BVa bmoH$m§gh Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo ’$mXa Omogo’$ ao‘§S> `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z Amnë`m JmdmV ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Ho$br. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømÀ`m Xm¡è`mda Agbobo {~en nobìhQ> `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mdoir VoWoM hmoVo. bmohJmdmV Ë`mdoir ‘hma g‘mOmÀ`m 118 àm¡T> ì`º$s Am{U 30 ‘wbo hmoVr. bmohJmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Mr Vr {dZ§Vr EoHy$Z {~enm§Zm AmZ§XM dmQ>bm. bmohJmdmV 1899 À`m gwê$dmVrg AmnU {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$ê$ Ago AmídmgZhr Ë`m§Zr bmoH$m§Zm {Xbo.

‘amR>dmS>çmVrb {‘eZà‘wI Agboë`m ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m~amo~a {~enm§Zr `m~m~V MMm© Ho$br. ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr ‘mÌ bmohJmdmV ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mg {damoYM Xe©{dbm. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§Ðm§Vrb doJdoJù`m IoS>çm§Vrb bmoH$m§‘Ü`o EH$Q>çmZo ào{fV H$m`© H$aVmZm ^anya X‘N>mH$ hmoV AgVm§Zm Xyada Agboë`m bmohJmdmV H$er gwdmVm© gm§JUma Agm Ë`m§Mm gdmb hmoVm. {~en nbìhoQ> `m§Zr 'brg {‘eÝg H°$Wmo{bŠg' À`m {S>go§~a 1898 À`m A§H$mV bmohJmd g§X^m©Vrb noMàg§Jm{df`r {b{hbo Amho.

{~enm§Zr {b{hbo Amho H$s ‘mPo åhUUo EoH$ë`mZ§Va ’$mXa Om{H$`a ‘bm åhUmbo, ""‘m` bm°S>©, KmoJaJmdmnmgyZ Vã~b 40 {H$bmo‘rQ>a Xya Agboë`m {R>H$mUr {‘eZHo$§Ð CKS>Ê`mMm Vwåhr H$m {dMma H$aVm AmhmV? KmoJaJmdmnmer Odi Agboë`m {H$VrVar JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zrhr AemàH$maÀ`m {dZ§Ë`m `mAmYr AZoH$Xm H$oë`m AmhoV Am{U VoWohr {_eZ H|$Ð gwê$ H$aUo Amnë`mbm eŠ` Pmbobo Zmhr. Amåhm Y‘©Jwê$§À`m ‘m{gH$ ‘mZY‘mMr a¸$‘ dmT>{dÊ`mEodOr {ZYrÀ`m Q>§MmB©‘wio Vwåhr Vr H$‘r Ho$br Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV AmUIr EH$ Zdo {‘eZH|$Ð CKS>Uo H$go eŠ` Amho? ‘mÂ`m H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU H|$ÐmMr {ZYrÀ`m A^mdr ’$ma dmB©Q> AdñWm Pmbr Amho. H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> hmoD$ B[ÀN>Umè`m ~mam Vê$Um§Zm ‘r àË`oH$s Ho$di XmoZ ê$n`m§Mo OodU XoD$ eH$Vmo. H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejUmWvMr g§»`m drgn`ªV ZoÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Amho. na§Vw {ZYrÀ`m AS>MUr‘wio ‘bm Vo eŠ` Zmhr.""

OdiÀ`m IoS>çm§Vrb H$m‘mMo ì`mn dmTë`m‘wio Xyada Agboë`m bmohJmdbm {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$aUo ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr. `m~m~VrV Á`m§Zr {deof ag KoVbm hmoVm Ë`m§Mo åhUOo {~en nbìhoQ> `m§Mo 1990 À`m ‘o ‘{hÝ`mV {ZYZ Pmbo. ‘mÌ bmohJmdÀ`m J«m{~EbZo 1990 _Ü`o nwÝhm EH$Xm Am¡a§Jm~mXMo {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZ ’$mXa ao‘§S> `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z bmohJmdmV {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. ’$mXa ao‘§S> `m§Mo bmohJmdmV `m bmoH$m§Zr O§Jr ñdmJV Ho$bo. VoWrb bmoH$m§Zm àmW©Zm Am{U H°$Q>o{H$P‘ {eH${dë`mZ§Va ’$mXam§Zr Ë`m§Zm ~m{áñ‘m {Xbm.Am¡a§Jm~mXbm 1905 n`ªV Agon`ªV ’$mXa ao‘§S> bmohJmdMr AmÜ`mpË‘H$ O~m~Xmar gm§^miV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mZ§VaÀ`m {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZZr ‘mÌ bmohJmdmH$S>o Xwb©jM H$obo. ‘mÌ bmohJmdÀ`m Y‘mªV[aV bmoH$m§Zr {¼ñVr Y‘© gmoS>bm Zmhr. ZmVmi, nmñH$mgma»`m gUmgmR>r Vo Am¡a§Jm~mXbm OmV AgV.

’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr ~moagabm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va ’$mXa ~oO} KmoJaJmdbm Ambo. Ë`m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ ’$mXa ’$m{O`mZmo 1914 À`m Zmoìh|~amV KmoJaJmdmbm Ambo.ZmVmimÀ`m gUmgmR>r 24 {S>go§~amV KmoJaJmdbm ~mhoaJmdmVyZ AZoH$ ^m{dH$ Ambo hmoVo. bmohJmdmhyZ Amboë`m Xhm bmoH$m§‘Ü`o EH$m åhmVmarMmhr g‘mdoe hmoVm. ’$mXa ’$m{O`mZmo `m§Zr Ë`m§Mr Mm¡H$er Ho$ë`mda Ë`m bmoH$m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s ZmVmimÀ`m gUm{Z{_Îm {‘ñgoV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r drg H$mog MmbyZ Vo {VWo Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>À`mM ‘{hÝ`mV KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z ’$mXam§Zr bmohJmdbm ^oQ> {Xbr. VoWo nmM Hw$Qw>§~m§Zr Amnbr {¼ñVr lÜXm H$m`‘ R>odbr hmoVr Ago Ë`m§Zm AmT>ibo. nwT>o ’$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr Ah‘XZJa {OëømV H|$Xi `oWo ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va ’$m{O`mZmo `m§À`mH$S>o KmoJaJmdMr gyÌo Ambr. bmohJmd `oWo Ë`m§Zr EH$m H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>Mr Zo‘UyH$ Ho$br Am[U AmOy~mOyÀ`m IoS>çm§V ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. gZ 1923 bm Am¡a§Jm~mXbm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Vahr bmohJmd Ë`m§À`m A{YH$majoÌmV R>odÊ`mV Ambo. bmohJmdbm OmÊ`mgmR>r AmVm Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXhyZ {~S>H$sZn`ªV Mm§Jbm añVm hmoVm. gm`H$bZo àdmg H$ê$Z Vo eoOmaÀ`m Jmdm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV AgV. gZ 1927 bm Ë`m§Zr bmohJmdnmer {~S>H$sZ `oWo gmV EH$a O‘rZ {dH$V KoVbr. nwT>o {~S>H$sZM `m n[agamVrb {‘eZHo$§ÐmMo H|$Ð ~Zbo. n¡R>U VmbwŠ`mVrb `m JmdmV AmO VoWo g|Q> Omogo’$ MM© C^o Amho. {~S>H$sZ `oWo nwAa {gñQ>g© Am°’$ Ada boS>r `m g§ñWoÀ`m {gñQ>am§À`m XdmImÝ`mV J«m‘rU bmoH$m§gmR>r Amamo½`godm {Xë`m OmVmV.

Fr Jacquier's work schedule in Ghogargaon

 KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m  (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo 

gwJmdm àH$meZ

7) {‘eZH$m‘mV, IoSw>Vm§‘Ü`o a‘bobo Om{H$`a~m~m

KmoJaJmdmV Añn¥í` ‘hma g‘mOmV ào{fV H$m`© Am{U gm‘m{OH$ à~moYZH$m`© H$aUo {VVH$s gmYrgwYr Jmoï> ZìhVr. eVH$mZweVHo$ Añn¥í` åhUyZ CƒdUu` g‘mOmZo dmirV Q>mH$boë`m ‘hma g‘mOmÀ`m AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ g‘ñ`m hmoË`m. Amnë`m Jmdm§Vrb CƒdUu`, Am{U {deofV: JmdMo nmQ>rb Am{U gmdH$ma `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm AË`§V dmB©Q>, An‘mZmñnX dmJUyH$ {‘iV Ago. g‘mOmV gX¡d hoQ>miUrM dmQ>obm Amboë`m ‘hma bmoH$m§‘Ü`o H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV AZoH$ ~è`m~wè`m àWm ê$Oë`m hmoË`m. ~mb{ddmh, H$mS>r_moS> qH$dm KQ>ñ’$moQ>, b¾m{dZm EH$Ì amhUo Aem àWm Ë`mdoir hmoË`m. Ë`m~Ôb Hw$UmbmM H$mhr J¡a dmQ>V ZìhVo. {¼ñVr Y‘m©À`m VÎdmZwgma bmoH$m§Mo AmMaU Agmdo `mgmR>r `m J«m‘rU ^mJmV `m naXoer {‘eZarg Iyn AmQ>m{nQ>m H$amdm bmJV Ago. Amnë`m `m Zd{¼ñVr g‘mOmÀ`m gm‘m{OH$, Z¡{VH$ Am[U Am{W©H$ pñWVrV gwYmaUm ìhmdr `mgmR>r Ë`m‘wio ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm AZoH$Xm H$mhr H$Qy YmoaU ñdrH$mamdo bmJV Ago.

Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømV Ë`mH$mir àMbrV Agboë`m AZoH$ A{Zï> gm‘m{OH$ àWm ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Iyn H$ï> H$amdo bmJbo. EImXm ~mb{ddmh hmoUma Amho qH$dm EImXr ì`º$s Amnbr nËZr qH$dm nVr {Od§V AgVmZm Xwgao b¾ H$aUma Amho Ago H$ibo H$s ’$mXa Om{H$`a Amnë`m KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z {Xdgm qH$dm amÌr Xhm-drg ‘¡b àdmg H$ê$Z Ë`m Jmdr OmD$Z àH$ma Vr àWm amoIV AgV. V‘mem `m bmoH$H$boVrb Aíbrb àH$ma Am{U `m bmoH$H$boÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ V‘mgJra órH$bmH$mam§Mo hmoUmao b¢{JH$ emofU `m~Ôb ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm àM§S> MrS> hmoVr. KmoJaJmd n§MH«$moerV AJXr a§JmV Ambobo V‘memMo à`moJ Ë`m§Zr AZoH$Xm ~§X nmS>bo hmoVo. ~mb{ddmh, Xwgao b¾ `mgmaIo àH$ma EH$Q>çmXwH$Q>çmZo amoIUo {VVHo$ ghO ZìhVo. ‘mÌ `wamo{n`Z Agë`mZo ’$mXam§Mm EH$ àH$maMm dMH$ Ago Am{U Ë`m§Zm {damoY H$aÊ`mMr Hw$Um EH$m ì`º$sg qH$dm AJXr O‘mdmghr qh‘V hmoV Zgo. H$m`ÚmH$mZyZMr ‘m{hVr Agë`mZo àg§Jr gaH$maXa~mar OmD$Z Ago A{Zï> àH$ma Vo amoIV AgV. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$Xm Ë`m§Zm Amnë`mM bmoH$m§Mm amofhr AmoT>dyZ ¿`mdm bmJV Ago. Ë`m_wio 1900 gmbr Amnë`m amoO{ZerV EH$Xm ’$mXam§Zr {bhrbo hmoVo : ''‘bm bmoH$m§Zr Iam~ gmho~ åhUOo H$S>H$, ^`§H$a Ago Zmd {Xbo Amho. ‘mÂ`m `m à{V‘oer gmOogo dV©Z H$aÊ`mMm ‘r A{YH$m{YH$ à`ËZ H$aVmo Amho.''

’$mXa Om{H$`a ñd^mdmZo {H$Vrhr H$S>H$ Agbo Var {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb Amnë`m bmoH§${df`r Ë`m§Zm ‘m`m, ào‘ hmoVo. {H$VrVar eVHo$ Añn¥í` åhUyZ hoQ>mië`m Joboë`m, Jmdm~mhoa hmH$bboë`m, Xodim§V àdoe ZmH$maboë`m ‘hma bmoH$m§Zm n{hë`m§XmM EH$ ì`ŠVr ‘mPo bmoH$ åhUyZ ñdrH$maV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m JwUm§-AdJwUm§gh ñdrH$maV hmoVr. IoS>çmnmS>çm§‘Ü`o `m bmoH$m§‘Ü`o dmdaVmZm ’$mXa Om{H$`a AJXr Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$ hmoV, Ë`m§À`mgmaIr OrdZe¡br OJV. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§ÐmVrb AZoH$ JmdÀ`m ‘hma bmoH$m§Zm `mMoM ’$ma ‘moR>o Aàyn dmQ>V hmoVo.

KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerVrb AS>mUr, Jmd§T>i Zd{¼ñVr bmoH$m§‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aV AgVm§Zm `wamo{n`Z g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m ghZeº$sMm AZoH$Xm A§V Pmbm AgUma. ‘mÌ {‘eZar d¥ÎmrZo H$m‘ H$aVm§Zm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm gm§^miyZ KoVbo. ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zrhr Ë`m§Mm {eñV{à` ñd^md, bmoH$m§À`m AS>MUrÀ`m doir ‘XV H$aÊ`m{df`rMr Agbobr Vi‘i g‘OmdyZ KobVr Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$S>H$ ñd^mdmH$S>o, AmH$m§S>Vm§S>dmH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$bo. EH$mM Jmdr Mma XeHo$ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr ’$mXam§Zm g§Yr {‘imbr. Aem n[apñWVrV EImÚm ì`º$sMo XwJw©U, ‘`m©Xm A{YH$ AYmoaoIrV hmoD$Z Vr ì`º$s ZmdS>Vr hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ~m~VrV Ago KS>bo Zmhr, CbQ> Ë`m§À`mer {ZJ{S>V Agboë`m AZoH$ KQ>Zm `m n[agamV AmOhr H$m¡VwH$mZo gm§{JVë`m OmVmV.

’$mXa ‘m[a`mZ Wm°‘g `m§Mr 1897 bm ZmJnyabm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr ‘{hÝ`mVM {demImnÅ>U‘bm ZwH$VoM {Xjm{dYr Pmbobo ’$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ> ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ KmoJaJmdbm Ambo. {‘eZar H$m‘mV AmdS>rZo ^mJ KoUmè`m ’$mXa AZ}ñQ>Mr àH¥$Vr ‘mÌ IynM ZmOyH$ hmoVr. gVV AmOmar nS>V Agë`m‘wio ’$mXa AZ}ñQ> `m§Zm {‘eZarMr IS>Va OrdZe¡br Ponbr Zmhr. gZ 1898 À`m ‘Ü`m§Vamg Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mr ‘Ü` àXoemVrb Im§S>dm `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr. ’$mXa Om{H$`a KmoJaJmdmV nwÝhm EH$Xm EH$Q>oM am{hbo.

Amnë`m `m bmoH$m§{df`r ’$mXam§Zr {b{hbo Amho : ''‘hma bmoH$m§‘Ü`o AZoH$ AdJwU AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mV Zo_Ho$ Hw$R>bo Xmof ZmhrV ho gm§JUo AdKS> Amho. `mn¡H$s J{d©ï> ñd^md Am{U Aàm‘m{UH$nUm ho Xmof A{YH$ R>iH$nUo {XgyZ `oVmV. `m bmoH$m§er ‘m`oZo Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a I§~ranUo dmJmdo bmJVo. Ë`m§À`mH$SyZ EImXo Iyn ‘moR>o XwîH¥$Ë` hmoÊ`mnmgyZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m bhmZghmZ XwJw©Um§H$S>o H$mZmS>moim H$amdm bmJVmo. EImXm Xmof Xya H$aUo eŠ` Zgob Va ‘J Amnë`m VÎdmer ~m§{YbH$r H$m`‘ R>odUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo.''

1902 À`m Owb¡ ‘{hÝ`mV KmoJaJmdmV ‘moR>r Ymdni gwê$ hmoVr. `m{df`r ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ''[‘eZ H§$nmD§$S>‘Ü`o ^aJƒ H$m`©H«$‘m§Zr ‘moR>r OmZ Ambr Amho. Joë`m AmR>dS>çmV e§^amhyZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm ‘bm OodU Úmdo bmJbo, `m AmR>dS>çmV 80 bmoH$m§gmR>r OodU ~Zdbo. Ë`m{edm` {‘eZ H§$nmD§$S>‘Ybo H$m‘H$ar bmoH$ Am{U emioVrb ~mo{S>ªJ‘Ybr ‘wbo AmhoVM. gÜ`m `oWo doJdoJù`m H$m_m§V bmoH$ X§J AmhoV. `oWo O‘boë`m bmoH$m§Zm Mma ‘mñVa Y‘©{ejU XoV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m ‘XVrg H$YrH$Yr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioVrb ‘moR>r ‘wbohr AgVmV. BWë`m emioÀ`m dJm©dJm©§V, ìham§S>çm§V Am{U PmS>m§Imbrhr {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Am{U àm¡T>m§À`m JQ>mJQ>m§Zm Y‘©{ejU {Xbo OmV Amho. `mn¡H$s H$mhr OU n{hë`m H$å`w{Z`ZMr V`mar H$aV AmhoV, Va H$mhr OU {ddmhnyd© à{ejUmV Y‘©{df`H$ kmZmMr COiUr H$aV AmhoV. Ë`m{edm`, ñd`§nmH$KamVyZ XJS>m§À`m OmË`m§da XiU XiÊ`mMm AmdmO Am{U ñd`§nmH$s ~m`m XiU XiVmZm JmV Agboë`m Amoì`m EoHy$ `oV AmhoV. EHy$U gJù`m n[agamV ~mobÊ`mMm Am{U Jm`ZmMm AmdmO H$mZmda nS>Vmo Amho. `m gd© Jmo§Yimda ‘mV H$aV ‘mñVa bmoH$ Amnë`m H$H©$e AmdmOmV ‘moR>çmZo gyMZm XoV AmhoV. Aem `m g§JrV‘` dmVmdaUmV ‘r ñdV: ho nÌ {b{hV Amho. M°nob‘Ü`o VmbmgwamV àmW©Zm Jm`ë`m OmV AmhoV. {OVH$m OmñV Jm|Yi Am{U JS>~S>, {VVH$m A{YH$ ‘r AmZ§Xr AgVmo. Á`mdoir ^maVr` bmoH$ AmdmO H$aV Zmhr, Ë`mdoir Vo Pmonbo AmhoV Ago Iwemb g‘OyZ ¿`mdo.""

’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr KmoJaJmdÀ`m n[agamV ZdZdr {‘eZH$|Ðo C^mabr. g§V \$m{Ýgg Po{d`aÀ`m gUm{Z{‘Îm åhUOo 3 {S>g|~a 1901 amoOr daIoS> JmdmV Zì`m M°nboMr H$moZ{ebm AmeudmXrV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mM ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m AIoarg ZmJnwamhyZ ’$mXa H$m°nob Am{U H$mhr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> {gñQ>a KmoJaJmd {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb bmoH$m§gh ZmVmi gU gmOam H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo hmoVo. ZmVmimÀ`m nyd©g§Ü`obm åhUMo 24 {S>g§o~abm Am{U 25 {S>go§~abm KmoJaJmdmV ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ Pmbm.

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