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Showing posts with label Marthi. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Marthi. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Fr Jacquierbaba challenges untouchability custom

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ
16) Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWog Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo AmìhmZ

{_eZatÀ`m gm{ÞÜ`mV Amë`mZo Am{U [¼ñVr Y_© ñdrH$maë`mZo X{bV g_mOmMr _mZ{gH$VmM ~XbyZ Jobr. gX¡d Ý`yZJ§S>mZo {nS>boë`m Am{U g_mOmV Zoho_rM Imb_mZoZo dmdaUmè`m `m Añn¥í` bmoH$m§V àW_M AmnU CÀMdUu` g_mOmMr Jwbm_{Jar PwS>H$mdyZ bmdy eH$Vmo Agm AmË_{dídmg {Z_m©U Pmbm. eVH$mZweVHo$ MmbV Ambobr hr Jwbm_{Jar ZmH$maÊ`mMo _mZ{gH$ ~i Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m _mJo I§~ranUo C^o Agboë`m Jmoè`m gmho~m§_wio Ambo hmoVo. Ah_XZJa, OmbZm Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþg§»` H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {_eZar ho O_©Z, pñdËPbªS>, A_o[aH$m, \$mÝg dJ¡ao Xoem§VyZ Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m_Ü`o {~«Q>re ZmJ[aH$m§Mr g§»`m AË`§V ZJÊ` hmoVr. BVHo$M Zìho Va _hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV `mn¡H$s O_©Z ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m {_eZatZm {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo Vwé§JmVhr Q>mH$bo hmoVo. Ago Agbo Var `oWrb bmoH$ `m gd© Jmoè`m H$mVS>rÀ`m naXoer {_eZatZm amÁ`H$V} {~«{Q>e bmoH$m§n¡H$sM g_OV AgV. `m gmho~m§À`m {déÕ OmÊ`mMr ghgm Hw$UmMr qh_V hmoV Zgo. H$maU X{bVm§da Pmboë`m Hw$R>ë`mhr gm_m{OH$ AÝ`m`m{déÕ hr {_eZar _§S>ir WoQ> gaH$ma Xa~mar XmX _mJyZ hm AÝ`m` Xya H$aV AgV.
{¼ñVr Pmë`mZ§Vahr ~hþg§»` Añn¥í`m§Mm _yiMm OrdZH«$_ ~Xbbm Zmhr. JmdmVbr _obobr T>moao CMbyZ Ý`m`Mr, `m T>moam§Mo _m§g Im`Mo, hmSw>bH$sMr O_rZ H$gm`Mr, JmdmVrb CÀMdUu`m§Zr gm§{JVbobr H$m_o H$am`Mr Am{U Ë`m~Xë`mV {_iob Ë`mda JwOamU H$am`Mr Agm Ë`m§Mm {XZH«$_ hmoVm. JmdmVrb daÀ`m OmVrMr _§S>ir Hw$R>ë`mhr jw„H$ H$maUmdê$Z Ë`m§Zm {edrJmi, _mahmU H$am`Mo. Agë`m AÝ`m`r dmJUwH$sMr Ë`m§Zm Zoho_rMrM gd` Agë`mZo Ë`m{déÕ CR>md H$amdm Ago Ë`m§À`m H$Yr _ZmVhr Ambo ZgVo. Hw$Ur Agm CR>md Ho$bm AgVm Va gJù`m JmdH$è`m§H$S>o Agboë`m ~{hîH$mamÀ`m AñÌm_wio Ë`m§Zm OJUo _wpîH$b Pmbo AgVo. {_eZatÀ`m AmJ_Zm_wio gX¡d Imbr _mZ KmbyZ Am{U Amnbo Vm|S> bndyZ MmbUmè`m `m _hma-_m§J JS>çm§À`m Am{U ~m`m§À`m nmR>rÀ`m H$Um§V hiyhiy ~i `oD$ bmJbo. H$m`_ Or gaH$ma, ìh` gaH$ma, Agm Kmof bmdUmar Ë`m§Mr Or^ _mÌ AmìhmZmMr ^mfm {eH$br Zmhr. \$mXa~mS>r dm {_eZ H§$nmD§$S>À`m n[agamV amhUmè`m `m g_mOmZo Hw$R>ë`mhr ñdê$nmÀ`m AmìhmZmV, g§Kfm©V dm MidirV ñdV:bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo Zmhr. {_eZatMo ~moQ> Yê$Z eŠ` hmoB©b Vr àJVr gmYÊ`mMm _mÌ `m g_mOmZo à`ËZ Ho$bm.
`wamonmVrb bmoH$m§Zm Jwbm_ Am{U Jwbm_{Jar ho eãX n[a{MV Agbo Var OmV Am{U Añn¥í`Vm `m g§H$ënZm g_OUo Vgo AdKS>M hmoVo. OÝ_V: Añn¥í`Vm Am{U Om{Vì`dñWm `m g§H$ënZm Am{U Ë`mMr eVH$mZweVHo$ H$mQ>oH$moa A§_b~OmdUr `m OJmÀ`m nmR>rda ^maVm{edm` BVaÌ Hw$R>ohr AmT>iV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio EImXr ì`º$s OÝ_V:M 'AZQ>Mo~b' Agy eH$Vo `mMo AmH$bZ H$aUo Ë`m§Zm {H$Vr AdKS> Jobo Agob `mMr AmnU Ho$di H$ënZmM H$ê$ eH$Vmo. g_mOmVrb AJXr ImbÀ`m nmVirdarb g_mOKQ>H$m§Zm _m`oZo Odi H$aUmè`m `m {_eZatZr `m bmoH$m§Zm _mZ{gH$, e¡j{UH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ ~i {_idyZ {Xbo. `m Añn¥í` bmoH$m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r g§J_Zoa, amhmVm, H|$Xi, KmoJaJmd, Am¡a§Jm~mX dJ¡ao n[agamV emim CKS>ë`m.
\$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m H$mimV _mÂ`m _m_mÀ`m ~m~VrV åhUOo gmYmaUV: 1930 À`m gw_mamg KS>boë`m `m KQ>ZoMo dU©Z _r _mÂ`m AmB©-d{S>bm§H$Sy>Z Am{U BVam§H$Sy>Z AZoH$Xm EoH$bo Amho. {_eZatZr Añn¥í` g_mOmg {H$Vr _mZ{gH$ ~i nwadbo `mMo ho EH$ AË`§V ~mobHo$ CXmhaU. EH$mo{Ugmì`m eVH$mV naXoer {_eZatZr Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWobm Aem àH$mao AZoH$Xm AmìhmZ {Xbo AgUma. Amnë`m VéUnUmV dm_Z_m_m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr KmoS>mJmS>r - N>H$S>m - MmbdV Ago. KmoJaJmd ho Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb d¡Omnya Am{U J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`m§À`m AJXr {edoda Agbobo Jmd. `m XmoZ VmbwŠ`m§Vrb _hmbJmd, dmhoJmd, daIoS> Am{U ~moaga `mgma»`m {d{dY IoS>çm§Zm ^oQ>r XoÊ`mgmR>r Om{H$`a~m~m OmV AgV, Voìhm Pw~Ho$Xma {_em§Mm VaUm~m§S> dm_Z {eZJmao hr KmoS>mJmS>r `m Jmdm§À`m doetVyZ _moR>çm PmoH$mV Xm¡S>drV ZoV Ago.
Ë`mH$mimV _hmamï´>mÀ`m BVa n[agam§à_mUoM _amR>dmS>çmVrb _hma-_mV§Jm§Zmhr gdUm©§er Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$mao ~amo~ar H$aÊ`mMr nadmZJr ZìhVr. Añn¥í`m§Zr Mm§Jbr H$nS>o Kmby Z`o, nm`VmU dmné Z`o, nm`VmU Agë`mg gdUm©§g_moa Vr H$mTy>Z ¿`mdrV Ago A{b{IV {Z`_ hmoVo. _hmam§Mm ZdaXod JmdmVyZ dm JmdÀ`m doerImbyZ KmoS>çmda ~gyZ dm dmOVJmOV ZoÊ`mg ~§Xr hmoVr. _hmamMo àoVhr JmdmVyZ ZoVm-AmUVm `oV Zgo.1 ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV Añn¥í` {¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m gm_m{OH$ n[apñWVrda nwÊ`mÀ`m B½ZmVr gmido _mñVa `m§Zr '{Zamoß`m' `m _m{gH$mV 1944 gmbr EH$ boI_m{bH$m {b{hbr hmoVr. Añn¥í` g_mOmbm Odi H$aUmè`m `wamo{n`Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$§Zmhr g_mOmVrb CÀMdUu` H$_©R> bmoH$m§À`m N>im§g Vm|S> Úmdo bmJo, Ago Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. `m boImV EH$ dmŠ` Ago Amho :
''Am_Mo JmdmV Am_Mo _wbrMo b½ZmMo doir Vw_Mm Zdam Jmdm§VyZ KmoS>çmda ~gdyZ ZoD$ ZH$m, nm`r MmbV Ý`m. Am_Mo A{VH«$_U hmoVo `m g~~rda JmdH$è`m§Zr Am_Mm d Am_À`m Jwéñdm_tMm Ho$dT>m N>i Ho$bm ho nwîH$im§Zr g_j nm{hbo Amho.''2
Aer n[apñWVr AgVmZm d¡Omnya Am{U J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`m§Vrb AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb MmdS>rda hOa Agboë`m daÀ`m OmVrVrb bmoH$m§À`m AJXr ZmH$mda {Q>ÀMyZ EH$m Vê$U _hmamZo KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ doerImbyZ Aer E§Q´>r ¿`mdr hr KQ>Zm Hw$Umhr gdUm©bm MrS> AmUUmar hmoVr.Añn¥í`m§Zr Amnbm gd© ì`dhma JmdHw$gm~mhoa, doerÀ`m nbrH$S>oM H$amdm, Ë`m§Zr JmdmV `mdo Vo Ho$di JmdH$sMr H$m_o H$aÊ`mgmR>rM Aer àWm hmoVr. `m àWoMo C„§KZ H$ê$Z AZoH$ Jmdm§À`m doerImbyZ KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ EH$m Añn¥í`mZo Xm¡S>V Omdo hm àH$maM gdUmªÀ`m Ñï>rZo _moR>m Y¸$mXm`H$ hmoVm.
JmdHw$gm~mhoaÀ`m _hmadmS>çmV amhUmè`m dm_ZMr hr {hå_V ìhmdr `mMm AZoH$m§Zm g§Vmn Ambm hmoVm. nU H$aUma H$m` ~mnS>o, dm_Z_m_m§À`m `m KmoS>mJmS>rV _mJo Y_©Jwê$§Mm Amnbm nm§T>amew^« PJm Am{U S>moŠ`mda h°Q> KmbyZ Agbobo Jmoè`m H$mVS>rMo Om{H$`agmho~ ~gbobo Agm`Mo. dm_Zbm `m~m~V IS>gmdbo AgVo Va N>H$S>çmV ~gbobo Jmoao gmho~ IdiVrb `mMr gdmªZmM H$ënZm hmoVr. _yiMo \|$M Agboë`m Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerV EH$ àH$maMm Xamam hmoVm. bmoH$m§Zr ZmMJmÊ`m§À`m Am{U bmdUrÀ`m _mJo bmJy Z`o `mgmR>r Om{H$`agmho~ _Ü`amÌr AJXr a§JmV Ambobo V_memMo {H$Vr Var Ioi Ho$di EH$Q>çmZo ~§X nmS>V AgV `mMr bmoH$m§Zm H$ënZm hmoVr. _mÌ Añn¥í` dm_Zbm doerImbyZ KmoS>mJmS>rZo ZoÊ`mnmgyZ amoIUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo, ZmhrVa JmdmVrb BVa _hma-_m§JgwÕm gmoH$bo OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm hmoVr. _mÌ `mda Cnm` H$m` hoM `m gdUmªZm H$iV ZìhVo.
AgoM EH$Xm dm_Z_m_m EH$m JmdmÀ`m doerImbyZ N>H$S>m ZoV AgVmZm Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmbm Amnbm g§Vmn AmdaVm Ambm Zmhr.
''Aa§ E åhmam, bB© _mO MT>bm` H$m` a§ Vwbm ? doerImbyZ N>H$S>m KoD$Z Mmbbm ìh` ? Imbr CVê$Z MmbV Om`bm H$m` Pmb§ a§ Vwbm ?'' nmQ>bm§Zr Ë`mbm XaS>mdyZ {dMmabo.
`m XaS>mdUrZo dm_Z_m_m§Zr KmoS>mJmS>rMm doJ EH$X_ H$_r Ho$bm. N>H$S>çmVyZ Imbr CVê$Z, bJm_ hmVr Yê$Z Vmo doerImbyZ N>H$S>m ZoD$ bmJbm. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm _mÌ ho g§^mfU bJoM H$imbo Zmhr. KmoS>mJmS>r nwT>o {ZKmë`mZ§Va \$mXam§Zr ImoXyZ ImoXyZ {dMmabo Voìhm Hw$R>o dm_Z_m_m§Zr Ë`m JmdMm nmQ>rb H$m` åhUV hmoVm ho Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo. Añn¥í` AgUmè`m `m JmS>rdmZmg doerVyZ JmdmV {eaVm§Zm KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ ~gyZ OmÊ`mg ñn¥í` bmoH$ _ZmB© H$aVmV ho Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm H$imbo Voìhm Ë`m§Mo {nÎm Mm§JboM Idibo. `m JmS>rV _mJo H$moUr ñn¥í` dm `wamo{n`Z ~gbo Var Ë`m_wio JmS>rdmZmÀ`m Añn¥í` XOm©V H$mhr ~Xb hmoV ZìhVm. Añn¥í` ì`º$sZo Amnbr nm`ar AmoiIyZ àMbrV àWoZwgma dmJmdo Aer Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmMr Am{U BVa ñn¥í` _§S>itMr Anojm hmoVr.
VmnQ> ñd^mdm~Ôb à{gÕ Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm nmQ>bmÀ`m g§^mfUm_mJMo VH©$emó H$imbo. Añn¥í`VoÀ`m `m àWo_wio Ë`m§À`m JmS>rdmZmMm Am{U n`m©`mZo IwÔ Ë`m§Mmhr hmoUmam An_mZ ghZ H$ê$Z KoUo eŠ`M ZìhVo.
nwT>À`m EH$m Xm¡è`mÀ`m doir Ë`m JmdÀ`m hÔrVyZ KmoJaJmdmV naVVmZm Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr dm_Z_m_m§Zm KmoS>mJmS>r Zoho_rà_mUo doerImbyZ KoÊ`mMm hþHy$_ Ho$bm. Km~aV Km~aV dm_Z_m_m§Zr JmS>r doerH$S>o didbr Voìhm JmdMo nmQ>rb MmdS>rdaM hmoVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm N>H$S>m {Yå`m{Yå`m doJmZo doerH$S>o `oD$ bmJbm VgVgo nmQ>rbH$sMo aº$ ZgmZgm§V {^Zboë`m nmQ>rb~wdm§Zm amhdoZm. Vm~S>Vmo~ nwT>o `oD$Z Ë`m§Zr Vo dmhZ AS>dbo. eobŠ`m {eì`m hmgS>V Ë`m§Zr KmoS>çmMm bJm_ dm_Z_m_m§H$S>y>Z {hgH$mdyZ KoVbm Am{U Ë`m§À`m hmVmVrb doVhr Xya \o$Hy$Z {Xbm.
Amnë`m JmS>rdmZmbm Hw$R>ë`mVar nÕVrZo {damoY hmoB©b Aer Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm WmoS>r\$ma H$ënZm hmoVrM. _mÌ ho àH$aU `m Wambm OmB©b Ago H$mhr Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo ZgUma. Amnë`m dmhZmbm doerVyZ JmdmV {eaÊ`mg Agm à{V~§Y ìhmdm Am{U Vmohr Añn¥í`VoÀ`m H$maUm_wio ho \$mXa Om{H$`aZm ghZ hmoUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Ago åhUVmV H$s Ë`mjUr Om{H$`a~m~m N>H$S>çmVyZ Imbr CVabo Am{U Ë`m à_mXm~Ôb Ë`m nmQ>bmMr ^anya {nQ>mB© Ho$br. EdT>çmdaM Z Wm§~Vm Z§Va Am¡a§Jm~mXbm OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr nmobrg ImË`mV Am{U H$boŠQ>aH$S>ohr `m~m~V VH«$mahr Ho$br. EH$m `wamo{n`ZmMr KmoS>mJmS>r AS>{dÊ`mMo ho àH$aU Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmbm nwT>o \$maM ÌmgXm`H$ R>abo. nm{Q>b~wdm§Zr Z§Va Om{H$`a~m~m§Mr Pmë`m KQ>Zo~m~V _m\$s _m{JVbr. Amnë`m ñd^mdmZwgma \$mXam§Zr Ë`m§Zm VËH$mi j_mhr Ho$br Am{U ho àH$aU EH$XmMo {_Q>bo.
EH$m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmg Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWo_wio {_imboë`m Ë`m àgmXmMr Ë`mH$mimV n§MH«$moerV ^anya MMm© Pmbr Agmdr. H$maU Ë`mH$mimV Vê$U Agboë`m AZoH$m§H$Sy>Z øm KQ>ZoMo H$m¡VwH${_lrV Am{U H$mhr A{Ve`mo{º$`wº$ dU©Z _r AZoH$Xm EoH$bo Amho. øm KQ>Zo_wio daÀ`m OmVrVrb bmoH$m§Zm Oa~ ~gbr AgobM. Ë`m{edm` {¼ñVr _hmam§Zm {H$Vr hÎmtMo _mZ{gH$ ~i {_imbo Agob `mMr H$ënZm H$aVm `oVo.
_amR>dmS>çmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV Joë`m XmoZeo dfmªÀ`m H$mimV eo-XrS>eo naXoer Y_©Jwê$§Zr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mn¡H$r Wmoa _hmË_o Am{U g§V åhUyZ JUë`m Joboë`m {_eZat_Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm Am{U g§J_ZoaÀ`m ew{~Ja~m~m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m KmoJaJmd `oWrb g_mYrnmer Ë`m§Mr KmoS>mJmS>rhr R>odÊ`mV Ambr Amho. Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r AmXa`wŠV ^mdZm AgUmao ^m{dH$ `m g_mYrbm ^oQ> XoVmV, Voìhm Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r§À`m AZoH$ ñ_¥VtZm COmim {_iV AgVmo.

g§X^© :

1) S>m°.Eb.dm`.Am¡Ma_b, 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi Am{U h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZmVrb X{bV _wº$s g§J«m_', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK, gwJmdm àH$meZ, 861/1, gXm{ed noR> , nwUo - 411 030 (àW_md¥Îmr 1997) (nmZ 113)
2)'{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, _o 1944, àH$meH$ : gmogm`Q>r Am°\$ {OPg (`oeyg§K), ñZohgXZ, e{Zdma noR>, nwUo 411 030 (nmZ 148)

(nyd©à{gÜXr:' H$m{_b nmaIo, 'JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK, gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo (2007) Am{U {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, OyZ 2008)