Did you like the article?

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Fr Jacquier's mission work in Rahata during First World War


KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ

10) _hm`wÕmÀ`m N>m`oV JmoXmdar Amobm§Sy>Z Ah_XZJa {OëømV

gZ 1914 _Ü`o `wamonmV n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. `m `wÕmMr aU^y_r `wamon Agbr Var Ë`mMo nS>gmX Ë`mdoir Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb N>moQ>rer Jmdo Agboë`m amhmVm Am{U g§J_ZoamVgwÕm nS>bo. `wamonmV {~«{Q>em§Mo O_©Zrer `wÕ Ow§nbo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio ho O_©Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$ [~«{Q>e§mÀ`m Ñï>rZo eÌyM hmoVo. [h§XwñWmZmVrb {ejUjoÌmV `oeyg§KmMo O_©ZXoer` Y_©Jwê$ _hÎdmMr ^y{_H$m nma nmS>V AmhoV, `mMr {~«{Q>e amÁ`H$Ë`mªZm nwaVr OmUrd hmoVr. Ë`m_wio _hm`wÕmÀ`m gwédmVrÀ`m H$mimV `m eÌyamï´>mVrb `m ZmJ[aH$m§{déÕ Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$madmB© Ho$br Zmhr. _mÌ \$ma H$mi bm§~boë`m _hm`wÕmMr YJ dmT>V Jobr. `m YJrÀ`m Vrd«VoMm \$Q>H$m `oeyg§KmÀ`m _w§~B©-nwUo {_eZbm nmohmoMbm. dmT>Ë`m X~mdm_wio gÎmmYmar Agboë`m {~«{Q>em§Zr _J qhXwñWmZmVrb gd© O_©Z ZmJ[aH$m§Zm Vwé§JmV Q>mH$bo. Ë`§mÀ`m_Ü`o Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZatMmhr g_mdoe hmoVm.
_hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va gZ 1915 À`m gßQ>|~a _{hÝ`mV nwUo Y_©àm§VmMo A°S>{_{ZñQ´>oQ>a \$mXa [aH$brZ `m§Zr ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zm AS>MUrV gmnS>boë`m `oeyg§Kmbm _XV H$aÊ`mMr {dZVr Ho$br. nwUo Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëøm§V H$m_ H$aUmao ~hþVoH$ gd© `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa Am{U ~«Xa O_©Z hmoVo. n{hë`m _hm`wÕm_wio qhXwñWmZmVrb {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo eÌyamï´>mMo ZmJ[aH$ Agboë`m Ë`m gdmªMr Vwé§JmV admZJr Ho$br hmoVr. O_©Z Zgbobo BVa `wamo{n`Z {_eZar _mÌ øm Vwé§JdmgmVyZ dmMbo. \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> `m§À`m~amo~a Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Ë`m§Mo BVa ghm ghH$mar åhUOo _wba, {S>~oëg, ñVoaÝW, EIm°Z©, {dÝgoÐmo\$,Am{U hmoåg `m§Zm AQ>H$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.1 Ë`mn¡H$s \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ>gma»`m H$mhr d¥Õ O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm bmoUmdù`mOdirb I§S>mim `oWo R>odÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. `m KQ>Zo_wio g§nyU© nwUo Y_©à§mVmV Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb {_eZ H|$Ðm§V H$m_ H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ho$di Xhm ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ {e„H$ am{hbo hmoVo.
`oeyg§KmMr _XVrgmR>r {dZ§Vr Amë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Amnë`m ZmJnya Y_©à§mVmVrb VrZ AZw^dr Y_©Jwê§$Zm Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV à{V{Z`wŠVrda nmR>dbo. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëô`mV ~moaga {_eZñWmZmV Agboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr {eS>uOdirb amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ Agbobo \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr amhþarOdirb H|$Xi Y_©ñWmZmV ~Xbr Pmbr. O~bnya `oWo {_[bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo \$mXa nbwEb `m§Mr nwÊ`mVrb IS>H$r H°$ånmV {_{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. ho gd© Y_©Jwê$ Amnmnë`m Zì`m OmJr 1915 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV éOy Pmbo. _hm`wÕ H$mhr _{hÝ`mV g§nyZ `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$ naV Amnmnë`m {_eZm§V naVVrb Aer gdmªMrM Anojm hmoVr. _mÌ ho _hm`wÕ Mma df} bm§~bo Am{U Ë`mZ§VaM `m O_©Z Y_©Jwé§Mr ~§{XdmgmVyZ gwQ>H$m Pmbr.
O_©Z {_eZatMm VËH$mbrZ `wÕmer H$mS>rEH$ g§~§Y Zgë`mZo Ë`m§Mr Vwé§JmVyZ gwQ>H$m H$aÊ`mV `mdr Aer `m{MH$m qhXwñWmZmVrb AZoH$ {~enm§Zr {~«{Q>e gaH$mabm gmXa Ho$br. _mÌ `m `m{MHo$Mm H$mhrEH$ n[aUm_ Pmbm Zmhr. _hm`wÜXmMr Vrd«Vm dmT>V Mmbbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 1916 À`m _mM© _{hÝ`mV {~«{Q>e gaH$maZo [h§XwñWmZmVrb 65 O_©ZXoer` {_eZatZm ~moQ>rV ~gdyZ Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r Ho$br. Caboë`m 26 {_eZatMr XoemVrbM H$m°Ýg|Q´>oeZ H±$ånmV admZJr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. `wÕ g§në`mZ§Va Ë`m§Mrhr Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoer hH$mbnÅ>r H$aÊ`mV Ambr.2 `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm°pìhÝgMo gXñ` Agbobo Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb ñdrg Y_©Jwê$ _mÌ `m YanH$S>rVyZ ~Mmdbo. H$maU pñdËPbªS> `m amï´>mZo `m n{hë`m _hm`wÕmV VQ>ñWVoMr ^y{_H$m ñdrH$mabr hmoVr.
OJmVrb gd© H°$Wmo{bH$ {~enm§Zm R>am{dH$ H$mimZ§Va amo__Ü`o OmD$Z nmon_hme`m§Zm ì`{º$JVarË`m ^oQy>Z Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmMm Ahdmb Úmdm bmJVmo. H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_m©Mo gdm}ÀM Y_m©{YH$mè`mMr hr ì`{º$JV ^oQ> hm Ë`m {~enm§À`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>m _mZgÝ_mZ AgVmo. b°{Q>Z_Ü`o 'A°S> {b{_Zm' `m ZmdmZo g§~moYë`m OmUmè`m `m ^oQ>rgmR>r nwÊ`mMo Ë`mdoiMo {~en Am{U '{Zamoß`m' `m AOyZhr à{gÜX hmoUmè`m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo g§ñWmnH$ hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J aom_bm Jobo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwé Pmë`mZo `m O_©Z {~enm§Zm qhXwñWmZmV naVUo _wpîH$b Pmbo. em§VVm àñWm{nV hmoÊ`mMr H$mhr H$mi dmQ> nm{hë`mZ§Va AIoarg Ë`m§Zr nwÊ`mÀ`m {~ennXmMm amOrZm_m {Xbm. Ë`mZ§Va OnmZ_Ü`o `oeyg§KmV\}$ Zì`mZoM gwé Ho$boë`m ào{fVH$m`m©Mr Ë`m§Zr gyÌo hmVr KoVbr. nwÊ`mMo {~ennX _mÌ `m H$mimV [aº$M am{hbo.
`oeyg§K hr Am§Vaamï´>r` g§ñWm Agë`mZo `m g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr O_©Z Zgboë`m BVa Y_©Jwê§$Zm _hmamï´>mV H$m_ H$aÊ`mg nmR>{dbo. AmXoe {_iVmM `m Y_©Jwê§$Zr Ah_XZJa_Yrb Amnë`m Zì`m Zo_UwH$sÀ`m OmJr éOy hmoD$Z ào{fV H$m`© H$é bmJbo. _mÌ ZdrZ Y_©Jwê$ `oD$Zhr `oWrb Y_©Jwé§À`m g§»`oV _moR>r KQ> Pmbr hmoVr. _hm`wÕ g§nbo Var nwT>rb H$mhr df} [~«{Q>em§Zr hmH$byZ {Xboë`m Y_©Jwê§$Zm [h§XwñWmZmV naV `oÊ`mg nadmZJr {Xbr Zmhr. Ë`m_wio amo__Yrb `oeyg§KmÀ`m gag§MmbH$m§Zr 1922 gmbr _w§~B©-nwUo àm§Vm§Mr O~m~Xmar `oeyg§KmÀ`m O_©Z àm§VmH$Sy>Z H$mTy>Z KoD$Z Vr `m g§ñWoÀ`mM ñnoZÀ`m A°amJm°Z àm§VmH$S>o gmon{dbr. ñn°{Ze `oeyg§Kr` \$mXam§Zr àm_w»`mZo _w§~B©Vrb gyÌo hmVr KoVbr Am{U ñdrg \$mXa nwÊ`mV Am{U Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb H$m_o nmhÿ bmJbo.3
{~en H$m°nob `m§Zr Om{H$`a, ~oO} Am{U nbwEb `mgma»`m Á`oð>, AZw^dr Y_©Jwê$§Zm Ah_XZJa {OëømV Am{U nwÊ`mbm à{V{Z`wº$sda ËdaoZo nmR>{dbo Am{U ñdV:À`m ZmJnwa Y_©àm§VmVrb AË`§V _hÎdmÀ`m {_eZñWmZm§Mr O~m~Xmar _mÌ Vê$U Am{U AZZw^dr Y_©Jwé§da gmon{dbr Aer Hw$a~ya ZmJnwamVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwé§Zr Ë`mdoir Ho$br hmoVr. Ë`mda {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr _m{_©H$ {Q>nÊUr Ho$br hmoVr. "" AmnU BVam§Zm _XV H$aVmo Ë`mdoir Amnë`mH$S>o Agbobo gdm}Îm_, gdmo©ËH¥$ï> AmnU Ë`m§Zm {Xbo nm{hOo"", Ago Ë`m§Mo CÎma hmoVo.
n{hë`m _hm`wÜXmÀ`m H$mimV Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mVrb _hma g_mOmVrb `oeyg§{K`m§Mo ào{fV H$m`© AJXr ~hambm Ambo hmoVo. {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwédmVrg gwé Pmboë`m g§J_Zoa {_eZñWmZmV Ë`mdoir 3 hOma 200 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. diU `oWo XmoZ hOma H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo, Ë`mOdiÀ`m H§o$Xi {_eZ H|$ÐmV EH$ hOma Am{U amhmVm `oWo 1 hOma 700 H°$Wmo{bH$ hmoVo. g§J_Zoa `oWrb `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa \$mpÝgg ew{~Ja ñdrg ZmJ[aH$ Agë`mZo Vwé§JdmgmVyZ ~mhoa am{hbo hmoVo. diU `oWohr `oeyg§Kr` \$mXa H«$mB©J hmoVo.

g§X^©:

1) \$m. Wm°_g gmido Am{U \$m. Ho$ZoW {_pñH$Q>m, 'OogyB©Q> 2005' dm{f©H$, ~moJm} Eg. pñn[aVmo 4, 00193, amo_, BQ>mbr (gßQ>|~a 2004) (nmZ 133)

2) \$mXa âb°Q>Za, \o${bŠg Aë\$S> (`oeyg§K), g|Q> nm°b npãbHo$eÝg, 28-~r, MmW_ bmB©Ýg, Abmhm~mX 2, CÎma àXoe (1963) (nmZ 72)

3) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, \o$~«wdmar 2005 

Fr Jacquier starts Borsar mission in Aurangabad district

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)
H$m{_b nmaIo gwJmdm àH$meZ



9) ~moaga {_eZ H|$ÐmMr C^maUr


\$mXa Om{H$`a 1896 _Ü`o KmoJaJmdmV Amë`mnmgyZ `m {_eZH$m`m©Mm ì`mn Am{U H$m`©joÌ ^anya dmT>bo hmoVo. AmgnmgÀ`m EHy$U 65 Jmdm§Mm `m {_eZñWmZmV g_mdoe hmoVm. KmoJaJmdmV ñWm{`H$ AgUmè`m Y_©Jwé§Zm `m XyadaÀ`m JmdmVrb bmoH$m§er {Z`{_V g§nH©$ R>odUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Ë`m_wio KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmMo {d^mOZ H$ê$Z H$mhr Jmdm§gmR>r EH$ Zdo {_eZ H|$Ð CKS>Ê`mMm {ZU©` {~en \$mpÝgg pñQ>\$Z H$m°nob `m§Zr KoVbm. KmoJaJmdmnmgyZ 35 {H$bmo_rQ>a A§Vamda Agbobo ~moaga Jmd ho `m Zì`m {_eZñWimMo H|$Ð AgUma hmoVo.
KmoJaJmd {_eZÀ`m hÔrVrb 65 Jmdm§n¡H$s 18 Jmdo Zì`m ~moaga {_eZH|ÐmH$S>o di{dÊ`mV Ambr. `m Zì`m {_eZHo$§ÐmMr O~m~Xmar AZw^dr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`mH$S>o gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. OwÝ`m {_eZmVrb AmR> H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§Mrhr Zì`m {_eZ H|$ÐmV ~Xbr H$aÊ`mV Ambr. KmoJaJmdMo à_wI Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ \$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr Zo_UyH$ Pmbr. \$mXa Á`mo \$Zmª{S>g ho Ë`m§Mo ghm`H$ Y_©Jwê$ hmoVo. KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmH$S>o AmVm 47 Jmdm§Mm H$m`©^ma hmoVm. VoWrb XmoZ Y_©Jwê§$À`m _XVrbm 24 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> _mñVam§Mm Vm\$m hmoVm.
Zì`m {_eZmMr C^maUr H$aÊ`mg {gÕ Pmboë`m \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m OyZ 1910 À`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ""KmoJaJmd {_eZ hÔrVrb gd© Jmdm§Zm ^oQ>r {Xë`mZ§Va 4 _o bm _r KmoJaJmd gmoS>bo. \$mXa Apë~Zmo ZmJnyabm Jobo Agë`m_wio Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo VrZ {Xdg _r Ë`m§Mm H$m`©^ma gm§^mibm Am{U 9 _o À`m gH$mir ~moaga `oWo nmohmoMbmo. AmXë`m {XderÀ`m g§Ü`mH$mir N>namgmR>r qPH$ nÌo Am{U BVa gm_mZ KoD$Z XmoZ ~¡bJmS>çm ~moagabm nmohmoMë`m hmoË`m. Ë`mM ~¡bJmS>çmVyZ EH$ H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Am{U _mPm OwZm AmMmar Amnbr ñd`§nmH$mMr ^m§S>r KoD$Z VoWo Ambo hmoVo. H$m°\$sMm EH$ H$n {nD$Z Amåhr gd© OU _J EH$ _¡b A§Vamda Agboë`m EH$m Q>oH$S>rda Jobmo. Ë`m C§M Q>oH$S>rdê$Z Amåhmbm Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U H$ÝZS> eham§À`m {XeoVrb OdiOdi drg _¡bm§À`m nR>mamMo AË`§V {dh§J_ Xe©Z KS>bo. `oeyÀ`m n{dÌ öX`mbm hr ^y_r An©U H$aÊ`mgmR>r _r JwS>Ko Q>oH$bo Am{U M~b¡g `oWo {_eZH$m`m©gmR>r AmJ_Z Ho$boë`m g§V \$mpÝgg S>r goëg `m§À`m nmdbmda nmD$b Q>mHy$Z `m Y_©àm§VmÀ`m XyVm§H$S>o àmW©Zm Ho$br.
~moaga `oWo _r gÜ`m amhÊ`mgmR>r EH$ Imobr Am{U ñd`§nmH$mMr Imobr Agbobr _mVrÀ`m q^VrMo EH$ PmonS>rdOm Ka ~m§YVmo Amho. Iao nm{hbo Va `oWrb _hmam§À`m Ñï>rZo ho Ka åhUOo dmñVwemñÌmVrb EH$ ZdbM Amho. `m KamÀ`m q^Vr gmV \y$Q> C§M Am{U 14 \y$Q> é§XrÀ`m AmhoV. q^Vrda qPH$ nÍ`mMo N>V Amho.""
Ë`mZ§Va H$mhr H$mimZ§Va \$mXam§Zr Amnë`m aomO{ZerV {b{hbo hmoVo. ""_mPo `oWrb AmJ_Z g¡VmZmbm AmdS>bobo {XgV Zmhr. ~moaga JmdmVrb 400 _hmam§n¡H$s 150 {¼íMZ AmhoV. nU Am_À`m{df`r `m {¼íMZm§À`m ^mdZm AË`§V H$Qw> AmhoV, Ë`m§Mr Am_À`m~amo~arMr dmJUyH$hr Mm§Jbr Zmhr. `m g_mOmV OmVrì`dñWo_wio {Z_m©U hmoUmè`m AS>MUr Am{U {¼ñVr Y_m©À`m Z¡{VH$ dV©Zmg§~§YrÀ`m {Z`_m§_wio Ë`m§À`m _ZmV MrS> {Z_m©U hmoVo. `oWrb _wbm§Zm {¼ñVr Y_©{df`H$ {eH$dUgwÕm MwH$sÀ`m nÕVrZo {Xbr OmV Amho. Ë`m{edm` b½ZmMo H$m`Xoera d` hmoÊ`mÀ`m AmYrM ~hþVoH$ b½Z hmoV AgVmV. _mÌ, XodmÀ`m H¥$noZo `m bmoH$m§Zm {¼ñVr OrdZnÕVrMr gd` bmJob Aer Am_Mr Amem Amho.""
~moagabm Amë`mZ§Va gwê$dmVrÀ`m `m H$Qy> AZw^dmZ§Va bdH$aM \$mXa Om{H$`a Zì`m OmJr éibo. Ë`m§À`m{df`rMm ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Mm Ñ{ï>H$moZhr hiyhiy ~Xbbm. \$mXam§À`m ào{fVH$m`m©g ho bmoH$ à{VgmX XoD$ bmJbo. 30 {S>go§~a 1910 amoOr \$mXam§Zr Amnë`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo hmoVo: ""_mPm n{hbm ZmVmigU ~moaga `oWo AJXr AmZ§XmV nma nS>bm. Joë`m VrZ _{hÝ`m§À`m H$mimV `m {_eZ H|$ÐmV _r 311 OUm§Zm ~mpßVñ_m {Xbm Amho. ZmVmimÀ`m gUmÀ`m {Xder 125 OUm§Zr H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo, Va 40 OUm§Zr ~m{áñ_m KoVbm. Joë`m dfu OoWo \$º$ XmoZOUm§Zr H$å`w{Z`Z KoVbo hmoVo Ë`mM ~moaga JmdmV `mdoir 40 OUm§Zr H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo. Ë`m{edm` _r `oWo AmR> b½Zo bmdbr AmhoV.""
1913 Am{U 1914 `m H$mimV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr ~moaga Am{U KmoJaJmd `m XmoÝhrhr {_eZ H|$Ðm§H$S>o bj {Xbo. {ZYrÀ`m A^mdr KmoJaJmdÀ`m XodimMo H$m_ aIS>bo hmoVo. _mÌ ~moaga `oWo \$ma ^ard ñdê$nmMo `moJXmZ H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm nwaogm doi {_imbm Zmhr. `m Zì`m {_eZ H|$ÐmMm nm`m _O~yV H$aÊ`mMo H$m`©, VoWo XoD$i ~m§YÊ`mMo àmW{_H$ H$m_ Ë`mdoir ZwH$VrM Jwé{Xjm Pmboë`m \$mXa Omogo\$ nmO `m§Zr Ho$bo. `mMo H$maU åhUOo `mXaå`mZ n{hbo _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmë`mZo _amR>dmS>çmÀ`m eoOmarb Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb O_©Z `oeyg§Kr`m§da g§H$Q> H$mogibo. `m O_©Z Y_©Jwê§$Zm {~«{Q>em§Zr Vwé§JmV S>m§~ë`mZo Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Zì`mZoM ñWmnZ Pmbobr {_eZ H|$Ðo Mmb{dÊ`mgmR>r E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m \$mXam§Mr _XV _mJÊ`mV Ambr. ZmJnyaÀ`m {~enm§Zr 1995 À`m gßQ>|~amV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr ~moaga `oWyZ amhmVm `oWo ~Xbr H$obr. KmoJaJmdMo Y_©Jwê$ Om°Z _oar ~oO} `m§Mr H|$Xi `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr. KmoJaJmd `oWo Ë`mdoir ghm`H$ Y_©Jwê$ Agboë`m \$mXa {gñH$V \$m{O`mZmo `m§À`mH$S>oM Ë`m Y_©J«m_mMr O~m~Xmar gmon{dÊ`mV Ambr. `mM YVuda ~moagaMo ghm`H$ Y_©Jwê$ Agboë`m \$mXa nmO `m§Zr VoWrb H$m`©^ma hmVr KoVbm.
\$mXa nmO `m§Zr ~moagabm \$mXam§Mo {ZdmgñWmZ Am{U M°nob ~m§Ybo Am{U Zì`m ^ì` XodimMohr ~m§YH$m_ gwê$ Ho$bo. KmoJaJmdÀ`m C§M {¼ñVamOm _§{Xamà_mUoM `m XodimMohr ~m§YH$m_ AZoH$ df} Mmbbo.Amnë`m \w$agVrÀ`m doimV `m XodimV C^maÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa nmO Ë`m§Zr ñdV:M nwVio H$moabo. Ë`mH$mimV ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r dmnaë`m OmUmè`m MwÝ`mMo ãbm°Šg V`ma H$ê$Z, Ë`mda MmHy$Zo H$moê$Z Ë`m§Zr ho nwVio KS>{dbo. ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob Am{U E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo à§mVm{YH$mar \$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ> `m§Zr ~moagabm ^oQ>r {Xë`m. Ë`mZ§VaÀ`m Amnë`m {bImUmV {~enm§Zr \$mXa nmO `m§À`m {eënH$boÀ`m H$m¡eë`mMo H$m¡VwH$ Ho$bo. OÝ_mZo \|$M Agboë`m \$mXa nmO `m§Mo _amR>rda Mm§Jbo à^wËd hmoVo. gZ 1919 À`m Am°ŠQ>mo~amV \$mXam§Mr O~bnyabm ~Xbr Pmbr Am{U \$mXa {_Mob \$m°aob ho ~moagabm Ambo. O~bnyabm Joë`mZ§Va H$mhr _{hÝ`mVM åhUOo 22 _o 1920 bm \$mXa nmO `m hmS>mÀ`m {_eZarMo An|{S>ŠgÀ`m {dH$mamZo d`mÀ`m Ho$di 31 ì`m dfu {ZYZ Pmbo.
~moagabm éOy Pmbobo \$mXa \$m°aob `m§Zr Amnë`m XoemMr godm H$aÊ`mgmR>r n{hë`m _hm`wÕmÀ`m H$mimV \|$M g¡Ý`mV H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo. _hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo Voìhm OJmVrb gd© gj_ \|$M ZmJ[aH$m§Zr g¡Ý`mV ^aVr ìhmdo, Agm \$mÝg gaH$maZo \$Vdm H$mT>bm hmoVm. `m AmdmhZmg hmoH$ma qH$dm ZH$ma XoÊ`mMm {ZU©` qhXwñWmZmVrb {~enm§Zr Amnmnë`m hÔrVrb Y_©Jwê$§da gmondbm hmoVm. `m AmdmhZmg à{VgmX XoD$Z E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo qhXwñWmZmVrb H$mhr \|$M Y_©Jwê$ Amnë`m _m`XoemÀ`m g¡Ý`mV XmIbhr Pmbo hmoVo. `m Y_©Jwê$§Zm Amnbr H$m_o H$éZ JaO nS>ob Voìhm g¡Ý`mV Y_©Jwê$nXmÀ`mhr O~m~Xmar gm§^mimdr bmJV Ago.


 ~moaga `oWo \$mXa nmO `m§Zr 1818 gmbr ~m§Yboë`m XodimMm _O~yV nm`m aMbm hmoVm. `m nm`mda XoD$i C^o H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa \$m°aob `m§À`mH$S>o {ZYr ZìhVm. XodimMo ho ~m§YH$m_ Ë`m_wio AmUIr H$mhr df} a|Jmibo. `m aIS>boë`m ~m§YH$m_mgmR>r ~¡OmnyaÀ`m VhgrbXmamMr Zì`mZo nadmZJr KoÊ`mgmR>r Z§Va \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr \$mXa \$m°aob `m§Zm _XV Ho$br. \$mXa \$m°aob `m§Zr 1924 À`m Owb¡V XodimMo ~m§YH$m_ Zì`m CËgmhmZo hmVr KoVbo Am{U AZoH$ AS>rAS>MUtZm Vm|S> XoV XoD$i C^o Ho$bo. ~moagaMo ho XoD$i {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr 19 _mM© 1926 amoOr Amerdm©{XV Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va EH$ dfm©V KmoJaJmdÀ`m {¼ñVamOm _§{Xamghr Amerdm©X XoÊ`mV Ambm. àH¥$VrÀ`m H$maUm_wio \$mÝgbm Jobobo \$mXa Om{H$`a _mÌ `m XmoÝhrhr g_ma§^mg CnpñWV ZìhVo.

Fr Gurien Jacquier starts Lohegaon, Bidkin parishes

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ
8) nrH$ ’$ma, H$m‘Jma H$‘r - bmohJmd-{~S>H$sZ Y‘©J«m‘



Ë`mH$mimV ‘amR>dmS>çmV Amnë`m Jmdr {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$amdo Aer {dZ§Vr AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb bmoH$ H$aV hmoVo. ’$mXa Om{H$`a ‘amR>dmS>m {‘eZ{d^mJmMo à‘wI hmoVo. ‘mÌ nrH$ ’$ma Am{U H$m‘H$ar H$‘r Aer pñWVr hmoVr. Zoho‘rà‘mUo n¡emMrhr MUMU hmoVrM.
KmoJaJmdmnmgyZ 40 {H$bmo‘rQ>a Xya Agboë`m bmohJmd `oWo {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$amdo Aer VoWrb bmoH$m§Zr AZoH$Xm ‘mJUr H$obr hmoVr. bmohJmd `oWrb Jm{~«Eb ZmdmÀ`m EH$ Vê$UmZo Ah‘XZJa {OëømVrb {‘eZmÀ`m emioV {ejU KoD$Z ~m{áñ‘mhr KoVbm hmoVm. Z§Va Jm{~«oEbZo bmohJmdÀ`m BVa bmoH$m§gh Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZ Agbobo ’$mXa Omogo’$ ao‘§S> `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z Amnë`m JmdmV ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr ‘mJUr Ho$br. Ë`mdoir Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømÀ`m Xm¡è`mda Agbobo {~en nobìhQ> `moJm`moJmZo Ë`mdoir VoWoM hmoVo. bmohJmdmV Ë`mdoir ‘hma g‘mOmÀ`m 118 àm¡T> ì`º$s Am{U 30 ‘wbo hmoVr. bmohJmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Mr Vr {dZ§Vr EoHy$Z {~enm§Zm AmZ§XM dmQ>bm. bmohJmdmV 1899 À`m gwê$dmVrg AmnU {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$ê$ Ago AmídmgZhr Ë`m§Zr bmoH$m§Zm {Xbo.
‘amR>dmS>çmVrb {‘eZà‘wI Agboë`m ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m~amo~a {~enm§Zr `m~m~V MMm© Ho$br. ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr ‘mÌ bmohJmdmV ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mg {damoYM Xe©{dbm. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§Ðm§Vrb doJdoJù`m IoS>çm§Vrb bmoH$m§‘Ü`o EH$Q>çmZo ào{fV H$m`© H$aVmZm ^anya X‘N>mH$ hmoV AgVm§Zm Xyada Agboë`m bmohJmdmV H$er gwdmVm© gm§JUma Agm Ë`m§Mm gdmb hmoVm. {~en nbìhoQ> `m§Zr 'brg {‘eÝg H°$Wmo{bŠg' À`m {S>go§~a 1898 À`m A§H$mV bmohJmd g§X^m©Vrb noMàg§Jm{df`r {b{hbo Amho.
{~enm§Zr {b{hbo Amho H$s ‘mPo åhUUo EoH$ë`mZ§Va ’$mXa Om{H$`a ‘bm åhUmbo, ""‘m` bm°S>©, KmoJaJmdmnmgyZ Vã~b 40 {H$bmo‘rQ>a Xya Agboë`m {R>H$mUr {‘eZHo$§Ð CKS>Ê`mMm Vwåhr H$m {dMma H$aVm AmhmV? KmoJaJmdmnmer Odi Agboë`m {H$VrVar JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zrhr AemàH$maÀ`m {dZ§Ë`m `mAmYr AZoH$Xm H$oë`m AmhoV Am{U VoWohr {_eZ H|$Ð gwê$ H$aUo Amnë`mbm eŠ` Pmbobo Zmhr. Amåhm Y‘©Jwê$§À`m ‘m{gH$ ‘mZY‘mMr a¸$‘ dmT>{dÊ`mEodOr {ZYrÀ`m Q>§MmB©‘wio Vwåhr Vr H$‘r Ho$br Amho. Aem n[apñWVrV AmUIr EH$ Zdo {‘eZH|$Ð CKS>Uo H$go eŠ` Amho? ‘mÂ`m H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU H|$ÐmMr {ZYrÀ`m A^mdr ’$ma dmB©Q> AdñWm Pmbr Amho. H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> hmoD$ B[ÀN>Umè`m ~mam Vê$Um§Zm ‘r àË`oH$s Ho$di XmoZ ê$n`m§Mo OodU XoD$ eH$Vmo. H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejUmWvMr g§»`m drgn`ªV ZoÊ`mMr ‘mPr BÀN>m Amho. na§Vw {ZYrÀ`m AS>MUr‘wio ‘bm Vo eŠ` Zmhr.""
OdiÀ`m IoS>çm§Vrb H$m‘mMo ì`mn dmTë`m‘wio Xyada Agboë`m bmohJmdbm {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$aUo ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr. `m~m~VrV Á`m§Zr {deof ag KoVbm hmoVm Ë`m§Mo åhUOo {~en nbìhoQ> `m§Mo 1990 À`m ‘o ‘{hÝ`mV {ZYZ Pmbo. ‘mÌ bmohJmdÀ`m J«m{~EbZo 1990 _Ü`o nwÝhm EH$Xm Am¡a§Jm~mXMo {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZ ’$mXa ao‘§S> `m§Mr ^oQ> KoD$Z bmohJmdmV {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ H$aÊ`mMr {dZ§Vr Ho$br. ’$mXa ao‘§S> `m§Mo bmohJmdmV `m bmoH$m§Zr O§Jr ñdmJV Ho$bo. VoWrb bmoH$m§Zm àmW©Zm Am{U H°$Q>o{H$P‘ {eH${dë`mZ§Va ’$mXam§Zr Ë`m§Zm ~m{áñ‘m {Xbm.Am¡a§Jm~mXbm 1905 n`ªV Agon`ªV ’$mXa ao‘§S> bmohJmdMr AmÜ`mpË‘H$ O~m~Xmar gm§^miV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mZ§VaÀ`m {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZZr ‘mÌ bmohJmdmH$S>o Xwb©jM H$obo. ‘mÌ bmohJmdÀ`m Y‘mªV[aV bmoH$m§Zr {¼ñVr Y‘© gmoS>bm Zmhr. ZmVmi, nmñH$mgma»`m gUmgmR>r Vo Am¡a§Jm~mXbm OmV AgV.
’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr ~moagabm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va ’$mXa ~oO} KmoJaJmdbm Ambo. Ë`m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ ’$mXa ’$m{O`mZmo 1914 À`m Zmoìh|~amV KmoJaJmdmbm Ambo.ZmVmimÀ`m gUmgmR>r 24 {S>go§~amV KmoJaJmdbm ~mhoaJmdmVyZ AZoH$ ^m{dH$ Ambo hmoVo. bmohJmdmhyZ Amboë`m Xhm bmoH$m§‘Ü`o EH$m åhmVmarMmhr g‘mdoe hmoVm. ’$mXa ’$m{O`mZmo `m§Zr Ë`m§Mr Mm¡H$er Ho$ë`mda Ë`m bmoH$m§Zr gm§{JVbo H$s ZmVmimÀ`m gUm{Z{_Îm {‘ñgoV gh^mJr hmoÊ`mgmR>r drg H$mog MmbyZ Vo {VWo Ambo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va nwT>À`mM ‘{hÝ`mV KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z ’$mXam§Zr bmohJmdbm ^oQ> {Xbr. VoWo nmM Hw$Qw>§~m§Zr Amnbr {¼ñVr lÜXm H$m`‘ R>odbr hmoVr Ago Ë`m§Zm AmT>ibo. nwT>o ’$mXa ~oO} `m§Mr Ah‘XZJa {OëømV H|$Xi `oWo ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va ’$m{O`mZmo `m§À`mH$S>o KmoJaJmdMr gyÌo Ambr. bmohJmd `oWo Ë`m§Zr EH$m H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>Mr Zo‘UyH$ Ho$br Am[U AmOy~mOyÀ`m IoS>çm§V ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. gZ 1923 bm Am¡a§Jm~mXbm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Vahr bmohJmd Ë`m§À`m A{YH$majoÌmV R>odÊ`mV Ambo. bmohJmdbm OmÊ`mgmR>r AmVm Ë`m§Zm Am¡a§Jm~mXhyZ {~S>H$sZn`ªV Mm§Jbm añVm hmoVm. gm`H$bZo àdmg H$ê$Z Vo eoOmaÀ`m Jmdm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV AgV. gZ 1927 bm Ë`m§Zr bmohJmdnmer {~S>H$sZ `oWo gmV EH$a O‘rZ {dH$V KoVbr. nwT>o {~S>H$sZM `m n[agamVrb {‘eZHo$§ÐmMo H|$Ð ~Zbo. n¡R>U VmbwŠ`mVrb `m JmdmV AmO VoWo g|Q> Omogo’$ MM© C^o Amho. {~S>H$sZ `oWo nwAa {gñQ>g© Am°’$ Ada boS>r `m g§ñWoÀ`m {gñQ>am§À`m XdmImÝ`mV J«m‘rU bmoH$m§gmR>r Amamo½`godm {Xë`m OmVmV.






Fr Jacquier's work schedule in Ghogargaon

 KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m  (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)

H$m{_b nmaIo 

gwJmdm àH$meZ

7) {‘eZH$m‘mV, IoSw>Vm§‘Ü`o a‘bobo Om{H$`a~m~m


KmoJaJmdmV Añn¥í` ‘hma g‘mOmV ào{fV H$m`© Am{U gm‘m{OH$ à~moYZH$m`© H$aUo {VVH$s gmYrgwYr Jmoï> ZìhVr. eVH$mZweVHo$ Añn¥í` åhUyZ CƒdUu` g‘mOmZo dmirV Q>mH$boë`m ‘hma g‘mOmÀ`m AZoH$ gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ g‘ñ`m hmoË`m. Amnë`m Jmdm§Vrb CƒdUu`, Am{U {deofV: JmdMo nmQ>rb Am{U gmdH$ma `m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zm AË`§V dmB©Q>, An‘mZmñnX dmJUyH$ {‘iV Ago. g‘mOmV gX¡d hoQ>miUrM dmQ>obm Amboë`m ‘hma bmoH$m§‘Ü`o H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV AZoH$ ~è`m~wè`m àWm ê$Oë`m hmoË`m. ~mb{ddmh, H$mS>r_moS> qH$dm KQ>ñ’$moQ>, b¾m{dZm EH$Ì amhUo Aem àWm Ë`mdoir hmoË`m. Ë`m~Ôb Hw$UmbmM H$mhr J¡a dmQ>V ZìhVo. {¼ñVr Y‘m©À`m VÎdmZwgma bmoH$m§Mo AmMaU Agmdo `mgmR>r `m J«m‘rU ^mJmV `m naXoer {‘eZarg Iyn AmQ>m{nQ>m H$amdm bmJV Ago. Amnë`m `m Zd{¼ñVr g‘mOmÀ`m gm‘m{OH$, Z¡{VH$ Am[U Am{W©H$ pñWVrV gwYmaUm ìhmdr `mgmR>r Ë`m‘wio ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm AZoH$Xm H$mhr H$Qy YmoaU ñdrH$mamdo bmJV Ago.
Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømV Ë`mH$mir àMbrV Agboë`m AZoH$ A{Zï> gm‘m{OH$ àWm ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zm Iyn H$ï> H$amdo bmJbo. EImXm ~mb{ddmh hmoUma Amho qH$dm EImXr ì`º$s Amnbr nËZr qH$dm nVr {Od§V AgVmZm Xwgao b¾ H$aUma Amho Ago H$ibo H$s ’$mXa Om{H$`a Amnë`m KmoS>çmda ñdma hmoD$Z {Xdgm qH$dm amÌr Xhm-drg ‘¡b àdmg H$ê$Z Ë`m Jmdr OmD$Z àH$ma Vr àWm amoIV AgV. V‘mem `m bmoH$H$boVrb Aíbrb àH$ma Am{U `m bmoH$H$boÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ V‘mgJra órH$bmH$mam§Mo hmoUmao b¢{JH$ emofU `m~Ôb ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm àM§S> MrS> hmoVr. KmoJaJmd n§MH«$moerV AJXr a§JmV Ambobo V‘memMo à`moJ Ë`m§Zr AZoH$Xm ~§X nmS>bo hmoVo. ~mb{ddmh, Xwgao b¾ `mgmaIo àH$ma EH$Q>çmXwH$Q>çmZo amoIUo {VVHo$ ghO ZìhVo. ‘mÌ `wamo{n`Z Agë`mZo ’$mXam§Mm EH$ àH$maMm dMH$ Ago Am{U Ë`m§Zm {damoY H$aÊ`mMr Hw$Um EH$m ì`º$sg qH$dm AJXr O‘mdmghr qh‘V hmoV Zgo. H$m`ÚmH$mZyZMr ‘m{hVr Agë`mZo àg§Jr gaH$maXa~mar OmD$Z Ago A{Zï> àH$ma Vo amoIV AgV. Ë`m‘wio AZoH$Xm Ë`m§Zm Amnë`mM bmoH$m§Mm amofhr AmoT>dyZ ¿`mdm bmJV Ago. Ë`m_wio 1900 gmbr Amnë`m amoO{ZerV EH$Xm ’$mXam§Zr {bhrbo hmoVo : ''‘bm bmoH$m§Zr Iam~ gmho~ åhUOo H$S>H$, ^`§H$a Ago Zmd {Xbo Amho. ‘mÂ`m `m à{V‘oer gmOogo dV©Z H$aÊ`mMm ‘r A{YH$m{YH$ à`ËZ H$aVmo Amho.''
’$mXa Om{H$`a ñd^mdmZo {H$Vrhr H$S>H$ Agbo Var {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb Amnë`m bmoH§${df`r Ë`m§Zm ‘m`m, ào‘ hmoVo. {H$VrVar eVHo$ Añn¥í` åhUyZ hoQ>mië`m Joboë`m, Jmdm~mhoa hmH$bboë`m, Xodim§V àdoe ZmH$maboë`m ‘hma bmoH$m§Zm n{hë`m§XmM EH$ ì`ŠVr ‘mPo bmoH$ åhUyZ ñdrH$maV hmoVr. Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m JwUm§-AdJwUm§gh ñdrH$maV hmoVr. IoS>çmnmS>çm§‘Ü`o `m bmoH$m§‘Ü`o dmdaVmZm ’$mXa Om{H$`a AJXr Ë`m§À`mn¡H$s EH$ hmoV, Ë`m§À`mgmaIr OrdZe¡br OJV. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§ÐmVrb AZoH$ JmdÀ`m ‘hma bmoH$m§Zm `mMoM ’$ma ‘moR>o Aàyn dmQ>V hmoVo.
KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerVrb AS>mUr, Jmd§T>i Zd{¼ñVr bmoH$m§‘Ü`o H$m‘ H$aV AgVm§Zm `wamo{n`Z g§ñH¥$VrÀ`m ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m ghZeº$sMm AZoH$Xm A§V Pmbm AgUma. ‘mÌ {‘eZar d¥ÎmrZo H$m‘ H$aVm§Zm Ë`m§Zr Ë`m bmoH$m§Zm gm§^miyZ KoVbo. ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zrhr Ë`m§Mm {eñV{à` ñd^md, bmoH$m§À`m AS>MUrÀ`m doir ‘XV H$aÊ`m{df`rMr Agbobr Vi‘i g‘OmdyZ KobVr Am{U Ë`m§À`m H$S>H$ ñd^mdmH$S>o, AmH$m§S>Vm§S>dmH$S>o Xwb©j Ho$bo. EH$mM Jmdr Mma XeHo$ H$m‘ H$aÊ`mMr ’$mXam§Zm g§Yr {‘imbr. Aem n[apñWVrV EImÚm ì`º$sMo XwJw©U, ‘`m©Xm A{YH$ AYmoaoIrV hmoD$Z Vr ì`º$s ZmdS>Vr hmoÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm AgVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m ~m~VrV Ago KS>bo Zmhr, CbQ> Ë`m§À`mer {ZJ{S>V Agboë`m AZoH$ KQ>Zm `m n[agamV AmOhr H$m¡VwH$mZo gm§{JVë`m OmVmV.
’$mXa ‘m[a`mZ Wm°‘g `m§Mr 1897 bm ZmJnyabm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va H$mhr ‘{hÝ`mVM {demImnÅ>U‘bm ZwH$VoM {Xjm{dYr Pmbobo ’$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ> ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ KmoJaJmdbm Ambo. {‘eZar H$m‘mV AmdS>rZo ^mJ KoUmè`m ’$mXa AZ}ñQ>Mr àH¥$Vr ‘mÌ IynM ZmOyH$ hmoVr. gVV AmOmar nS>V Agë`m‘wio ’$mXa AZ}ñQ> `m§Zm {‘eZarMr IS>Va OrdZe¡br Ponbr Zmhr. gZ 1898 À`m ‘Ü`m§Vamg Ë`m‘wio Ë`m§Mr ‘Ü` àXoemVrb Im§S>dm `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr. ’$mXa Om{H$`a KmoJaJmdmV nwÝhm EH$Xm EH$Q>oM am{hbo.
Amnë`m `m bmoH$m§{df`r ’$mXam§Zr {b{hbo Amho : ''‘hma bmoH$m§‘Ü`o AZoH$ AdJwU AmhoV. Ë`m§À`mV Zo_Ho$ Hw$R>bo Xmof ZmhrV ho gm§JUo AdKS> Amho. `mn¡H$s J{d©ï> ñd^md Am{U Aàm‘m{UH$nUm ho Xmof A{YH$ R>iH$nUo {XgyZ `oVmV. `m bmoH$m§er ‘m`oZo Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a I§~ranUo dmJmdo bmJVo. Ë`m§À`mH$SyZ EImXo Iyn ‘moR>o XwîH¥$Ë` hmoÊ`mnmgyZ Q>miÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§À`m bhmZghmZ XwJw©Um§H$S>o H$mZmS>moim H$amdm bmJVmo. EImXm Xmof Xya H$aUo eŠ` Zgob Va ‘J Amnë`m VÎdmer ~m§{YbH$r H$m`‘ R>odUo Amdí`H$ R>aVo.''
1902 À`m Owb¡ ‘{hÝ`mV KmoJaJmdmV ‘moR>r Ymdni gwê$ hmoVr. `m{df`r ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ''[‘eZ H§$nmD§$S>‘Ü`o ^aJƒ H$m`©H«$‘m§Zr ‘moR>r OmZ Ambr Amho. Joë`m AmR>dS>çmV e§^amhyZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm ‘bm OodU Úmdo bmJbo, `m AmR>dS>çmV 80 bmoH$m§gmR>r OodU ~Zdbo. Ë`m{edm` {‘eZ H§$nmD§$S>‘Ybo H$m‘H$ar bmoH$ Am{U emioVrb ~mo{S>ªJ‘Ybr ‘wbo AmhoVM. gÜ`m `oWo doJdoJù`m H$m_m§V bmoH$ X§J AmhoV. `oWo O‘boë`m bmoH$m§Zm Mma ‘mñVa Y‘©{ejU XoV AmhoV. Ë`m§À`m ‘XVrg H$YrH$Yr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioVrb ‘moR>r ‘wbohr AgVmV. BWë`m emioÀ`m dJm©dJm©§V, ìham§S>çm§V Am{U PmS>m§Imbrhr {dÚmÏ`mªÀ`m Am{U àm¡T>m§À`m JQ>mJQ>m§Zm Y‘©{ejU {Xbo OmV Amho. `mn¡H$s H$mhr OU n{hë`m H$å`w{Z`ZMr V`mar H$aV AmhoV, Va H$mhr OU {ddmhnyd© à{ejUmV Y‘©{df`H$ kmZmMr COiUr H$aV AmhoV. Ë`m{edm`, ñd`§nmH$KamVyZ XJS>m§À`m OmË`m§da XiU XiÊ`mMm AmdmO Am{U ñd`§nmH$s ~m`m XiU XiVmZm JmV Agboë`m Amoì`m EoHy$ `oV AmhoV. EHy$U gJù`m n[agamV ~mobÊ`mMm Am{U Jm`ZmMm AmdmO H$mZmda nS>Vmo Amho. `m gd© Jmo§Yimda ‘mV H$aV ‘mñVa bmoH$ Amnë`m H$H©$e AmdmOmV ‘moR>çmZo gyMZm XoV AmhoV. Aem `m g§JrV‘` dmVmdaUmV ‘r ñdV: ho nÌ {b{hV Amho. M°nob‘Ü`o VmbmgwamV àmW©Zm Jm`ë`m OmV AmhoV. {OVH$m OmñV Jm|Yi Am{U JS>~S>, {VVH$m A{YH$ ‘r AmZ§Xr AgVmo. Á`mdoir ^maVr` bmoH$ AmdmO H$aV Zmhr, Ë`mdoir Vo Pmonbo AmhoV Ago Iwemb g‘OyZ ¿`mdo.""
’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr KmoJaJmdÀ`m n[agamV ZdZdr {‘eZH$|Ðo C^mabr. g§V \$m{Ýgg Po{d`aÀ`m gUm{Z{‘Îm åhUOo 3 {S>g|~a 1901 amoOr daIoS> JmdmV Zì`m M°nboMr H$moZ{ebm AmeudmXrV H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mM ‘{hÝ`mÀ`m AIoarg ZmJnwamhyZ ’$mXa H$m°nob Am{U H$mhr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> {gñQ>a KmoJaJmd {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb bmoH$m§gh ZmVmi gU gmOam H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ambo hmoVo. ZmVmimÀ`m nyd©g§Ü`obm åhUMo 24 {S>g§o~abm Am{U 25 {S>go§~abm KmoJaJmdmV ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ Pmbm.
`m CËgdm~Ôb ’$mXa Om{H$`aZo Amnë`m amoO{ZerV {b{hbo Amho : ew^dV©‘mZmVrb `oeyOÝ‘mg§~§Yr Agboë`m KQ>Zm§da AmYm[aV EH$ _yH$ZmQ>ç Mm§Jë`m nÜXVrZo gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo, XodXyVmMm n{dÌ ‘m[a`obm {Zamon, ~oWoboho‘bm ^oQ>rg `oUmao ‘|T>nmi Am{U ‘mJr amOo, `oeyOÝ‘mZ§Va AZoH$ {ZanamY ~mbH$m§Mr Pmbobr hË`m....H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> {gñQ>am§Zr ‘wH$ZmQ>çmVrb H$bmH$mam§Zm CÎm‘arË`m gO{dbo hmoVo. ZmQ>çmVrb àË`oH$ àg§J Jm`ZmÀ`m, g§dmXm§À`m Am{U ‘mñVam§Zr H$oboë`m {ZdoXZmÀ`m AmYmao àojH$m§Zm g‘OmdyZ gm§{JVbo Jobo. Am‘À`m KamMm bm§~ ìham§S>m H$mnS>m§Zr PmHy$Z ~Zdboë`m VmËnwaË`m àojmJ¥hmV ~gyZ AmgnmgÀ`m IoS>çmnmS>çm§VyZ Amboë`m 500 {¼íMZm§Zr hm H$m`©H«$‘ ‘moR>çm Am¡ËgwŠ`mZo nm{hbm. Ë`mZ§Va M°nob‘Ü`o 'Vo XoD$_' Am{U ‘Ü`amÌrMr ‘moR>r {‘ñgm hmoD$Z ZmVmi gUmMr gm§JVm Pmbr. Ë`mdoir 250 hyZ A{YH$ OUm§Zr n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo. Ë`mZ§Va, Xwgè`m {Xder MmaeohyZ A{YH$ bmoH$m§Zm ZmVmi gUm{Z{‘Îm ‘oOdmZr XoÊ`mV Ambr.''

{‘eZarO Am°’$ g|Q> ’«$m{Ýgg S>r goëgZo (E‘EgE’$Eg) ‘amR>dmS>çmV {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ Pmë`mZ§Va KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerVrb bmoH$m§gmR>r Pmbobm ~hþXm hm n{hbmM ‘moR>m H$m`©H«$‘ hmoVm.

Personality of Fr Gurien Jacquier

KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)
H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ

6) Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd

’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr {eS>uOdirb amhmVm `oWo H$mhr H$mi ~Xbr Pmbr hmoVr. nwUo Y‘©àm§VmMo Z§Va {ìhH$a OZab Pmbobo ‘mopÝgZmoa ao{OZmëS> JmoÝgmbdrg ho Ë`mH$mimV amhmË`mbm ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghm`H$ hmoVo. JmoÝgmbdrg `m§Zr ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ì`{º$‘Îd Am[U Ë`m§Mr H$m`©e¡br `m{df`r {b{hbo Amho. `m ‘hmZ {‘eZarMo {MÌ Ë`m§Zr nwT>rb eãXm§V aoImQ>bo Amho.
°’$mXa Jw[aEZ Om{H$`a ho ^anya C§M Am{U ~iH$Q> hmoVo. Ë`m§Mr XmT>r ’$ma H§$~aon`ªV hmoVr Am{U XmQ> ^wd`m§Imbr ^oXH$ S>moio hmoVo. Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$maMo H$ï> Vo gmogV AgV. H$R>rU n[apñWVrer Vo gm‘Zm H$aV AgV. IS>~S>rV, YwirÀ`m añË`m§dê$Z Amnë`m Q>m§½`mVyZ Vo {XdgmVyZ 30 ‘¡b àdmg H$aV AgV, CKS>çmda Hw$R>ohr PmonV AgV Am{U H$mhr H$moaS>çm MnmË`m Am{U eo§JXmÊ`m§da Vo Amnbr ^yH$ ^mJdV AgV. AemàH$maÀ`m Xm¡è`mda Vo {H$VrVar AmR>dS>o AgV Am{U {‘eZ Ho$§Ðmda naVë`mZ§Vahr Vo AJXr VmOoVdmZo Am{U AJXr V§Xwê$ñV AgV. Ë`m§Mm Agm hm {XZH«$‘ Vã~b nÞmg df} Mmby hmoVm! ’$mXa Om{H$`a AË`§V hwema hmoVo, B©ekmZ Am{U H°$Wmo{bH$ Y‘©{Z`‘m§Mm Ë`m§Mm Xm§S>Jm Aä`mg hmoVm. ^maVmV Amë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr B§J«Or Am{U ‘amR>r ^mfm§Mm Aä`mg MmbyM R>odbm hmoVm .Amnë`m Q>o~bmnmer noZ, H$mJX, {S>ŠeZar Am{U ì`mH$aUm§Mr nwñVHo$ KoD$Z Vo Aä`mg H$aV. H°$Wmo{bH$ Y‘©{ejUmÀ`m Aä`mgH«$‘mV Am{U ‘amR>r Jm`Zm§À`m nwñVH$m§V gwYmaUm KS>dyZ AmUÊ`mV Vo VmgZVmg JH©$ AgV. Vo EH$ AË`§V Cƒ XOm©Mo g§JrVH$ma hmoVo. Amnë`m {‘eZH|$ÐmVrb bmoH$m§À`m VrZ-Mma {nT>çm§Zm Ë`m§Zr gmYrgmonr Jm`Zo Am{U g§JrV{‘ñgm {eH${dbr. Vo EH$ à^mdr dºo$ hmoVo. ‘mÌ Ë`m§Mm AmdmO daÀ`m {Q>nobm nmohmoMbm H$s T>Jm§À`m JS>JS>mQ>mMmM ^mg hmoB©. ~wÕr~i, nÎmo Am{U {~{b`S>©g IoiÊ`mV Vo nma§JV hmoVo. {d{dY joÌm§Vrb Ëæmm§À`m `m H$m¡eë`m§‘wio Ë`m§À`m XJXJrÀ`m OrdZmV AË`§V Amdí`H$ AgUmam {da§Jwim {‘iV Ago. Ë`m§À`m `m H$m¡eë`mMm Ë`m§À`m AmgnmgÀ`m bmoH$m§Zmhr ’$m`Xm hmoV Ago.
Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb J§Jmnya Am{U d¡Omnya VmbwŠ`m§Vrb AZoH$ IoSy>V ’$mXa Om{H$`aÀ`m ê$nmZo n{hë`m§XmM EImXr `wamo{n`Z ì`ŠVr nmhmV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m Ë`m XmQ> ^wd`m, C§Monwao VJS>o eara Am{U XwWS>r ^ê$Z dmhUmè`m JmoXmdarÀ`m nmÊ`mgmaIm JO©Umam Ë`m§Mm Vmo AmdmO Hw$UmÀ`mhr N>mVrV YS>H$s {Z‘m©U H$aUmam hmoVm. ñdV:hÿZ Ë`m§À`mH$S>o OmÊ`mMr Hw$UmMrhr qh‘V ZìhVr. ’$mXa Hw$R>ë`mhr dñVrV {eabo H$s {VWë`m Am`m~m`m Amnë`m S>moŠ`mdaÀ`m nXamZo Moham A{YH$M PmHy$Z KoV Am{U bJ~JrZo PmonS>çm§V {eaV. bhmZ ‘wbo~mio Km~ê$Z qH$MmiV, aS>V Xya niV OmV. nmamda nÎ`m§Mm S>md IoiV Agbobr nwê$f‘§S>ir KmB©KmB©Zo nÎmo bn{dÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV. ‘mÌ Vmon`ªV Iyn Cera Pmbobm Ago. ’$mXam§À`m ZOaoVyZ Ë`m§Mm nÎ`m§Mm S>md {ZgQ>bobm ZgVmo. Amnë`m bm§~ T>m§H$m Q>mH$V Vo nmamOdi nmohmoMV Am{U nÎ`m§Mr ‘mJUr H$aV. Z§Va {VWë`mM EH$m XJS>mda ~gyZ Vo nÎmo {ngm`bm bmJm`Mo. Vmon`ªV ^rS> Monboë`m Ë`m ‘mUgm§H$Sy>Z Vo Ë`m§À`m nË`m§Mm S>md {eHy$Z KoV Am{U Z§Va Ë`m§ZmM Ë`m§À`m Ë`m S>mdm§V hadm`Mo. Amnë`mbm ‘mhrV Agbobo S>mdhr ’$mXa Ë`m Jmddmë`m§Zm {eH$dV AgV. nÎmo A{YH$ g§»`on`ªV H$go ‘moOm`Mo hohr Vo Ë`m {Zaja IoSy>Vm§Zm {eH$dV.
Ë`mZ§Va dfm©Zwdf} ’$mXa Om{H$`a Ë`m Am{U BVa Jmdm§Zm ^oQ> XoV am{hbo. Amnë`m Ë`m Zoho‘rÀ`m XJS>m§da dm nmam§da ~gyZ VoWrb JmdH$è`m§er Vo nÎmo IoiV, g§dmX gmYV. Vmon`ªV nwîH$i Jmdm§V AZoH$ bmoH$ {¼ñVr Pmbobo Agm`Mo. JmdÀ`m nmQ>rb Am{U BVa qhXy bmoH$m§erhr ’$mXam§Mo Mm§Jbo g§~§Y {Z‘m©U Pmbobo Agm`Mo. nwT>À`m H$mimV ’$mXa Om{H$`a Ambo Va VoWrb Am`m~m`m§Zm Km~ê$Z PmonS>rV {eaÊ`mMr JaO ^mgV Zgo. CbQ> Amnë`m bhmZ½`m ‘wbm§Zm KoD$Z Ë`m ’$mXam§Zm ^oQ>m`bm `m`À`m. Vmon`ªV CVmad`mH$S>o PwH$bobo ’$mXa Om{H$`a AmVm gJù`m§Mo Om{H$`a~m~m ~Zbobo AgV. H$mhr ‘wbo Va Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m H$‘aoda éiUmè`m XmT>rerhr Mmim H$aV. H$mhr XeH$m§nydu `mM bhmZ ‘wbm§Mo AmB©dS>rb Am{U H$Xm{MV AmOr-AmOmo~mgwÕm ’$mXa Om{H$`abm nmhÿZ bm§~ nimbo hmoVo.''
’$mXa {‘Mob \$m°aob `m§Zr Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r gZ 1909 ‘Ü`o {bhrbo hmoVo. ""Jobr nmM df} ‘mPo Jwê$ ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr ‘r {‘eZH$m‘mMo YS>o KoVmo Amho. `oWrb Am‘Mo gd© {¼ñVr bmoH$ ‘hma `m Añn¥í` OmVrMo AmhoV. Amnë`m OwÝ`m gd`r Q>mHy$Z {¼ñVr Y‘m©à‘mUo dmJUo Ë`m§Zm {VVHo$ gmono OmV Zmhr. H$mhr OUm§Mm AndmX gmoS>bm Va ho ~hþVoH$ gd© bmoH$ hiyhiy {¼ñVr àoaUm Am{U OrdZe¡brMm ñdrH$ma H$aVmV. ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm Vo Amnë`m {nË`mg‘mZ ‘mZ XoVmV. `oWrb EHy$U 3900 ~m{áñå`m§n¡H$s 3000 ~m{áñ‘o ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§ZrM Ho$bo AmhoV. `oWrb ‘hmam§Zm ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m{df`r Iyn ^rVr dmQ>Vo Am{U Ë`mM~amo~a Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m{df`r Iyn ào‘hr Amho. ~mhoarb BVam§er ~mobVm§Zm Vo AmXamZo ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§À`m ñd^mdm~Ôb, Ë`m§À`m bm§~bMH$ XmT>r~Ôb Am{U Vo amJmV Agë`mda Ë`m§Mo S>moio {H$Vr ^r{VXm`H$ AgV `m~Ôb gm§JV AgVmV. ’$mXa Om{H$`a ñd^mdmZo IynM Mm§Jbo AmhoV Am{U AS>rAS>MUrÀ`m H$mimV Ë`m§À`m nmR>r‘mJo amhUmar Am{U Ë`m§Zm ‘XV H$aUmar Xwgar BVa Hw$R>brhr ì`º$s Zmhr Ago ho bmoH$ AJXr Iwë`m ‘ZmZo gm§JVmV.""
KmoJaJmdÀ`m {¼ñVamOm ‘§{Xa Y_©J«m_mÀ`m 'qMVZ' `m ‘wInÌmÀ`m E{àb 2004 A§H$mV ~miy Jm`H$dmS> `m§Mr hr H${dVm Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo {MÌ S>moù`mnwT>o C^o H$aVo.

H$mir Q>monr bm§~ XmT>r, emo^o Om{H$`a~m~mbm
hmM Iam ‘hmamï´>mV Y‘©Jwê$ n{hbm
d¡Omnya VmbwŠ`mV N>moQ>g§ ho Jmd
Am¡a§Jm~mX Y‘©àm§VmV n{hbo KmoJaJmd
ñ‘emZ^y‘rV amhÿZ ‘mJ© Xmdrbm OZm§Zm

Q>n Q>n KmoS>çm§Mm Q>m§Jm OmB© IoS>çm§da
Ho$bm Y‘m©Mm àMma ào‘ XrZm§da
gË` dmMZ ew^ AmMaU emo^o nm§T>è`m P½`mbm

{ZË` H$ar H«w$g àmW©Zm On‘mi
A{daV H$îQ>m§‘YyZ ~m§{Ybo XoD$i
KUKU K§Q>m dmOo Xmhr {Xem§Zm
hmM Iam ‘hmamï´>mV Y‘©Jwê$ n{hbm



Arrival of Christianity in Nizam's Hyderabad state


KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo

5) h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZOm‘ g§ñWmZmV {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mo AmJ‘Z

`oey {¼ñVmMm {eî` Agboë`m g§V Wm°‘g `mZo H$oai amÁ`mV {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mm àgma Ho$bm. Ë`m‘wio {I«ñVr Y‘m©bm ^maVmV XmoZ hOma dfmªMr na§nam Amho. ‘Ü``wJrZ H$mimV nmoVw©JrOm§À`m AmJ‘ZmZ§Va {¼ñVr Y‘© Jmoì`mV Am[U ‘w§~B©Odi dgB© `oWo ê$Obm. g‘«mQ> AH$~amÀ`m Xa~mamVhr `oeyg§Kr` Y‘©Jwê§$Zr hOoar bmdbr hmoVr. ‘mÌ Ë`mH$mimV CÎma [h§XwñWmZmV {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mm àgma Pmbm Zmhr. {~«{Q>e Amnbm A§‘b qhXwñWmZmV àñWm{nV H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ H$aV hmoVo Ë`m H$mimV XoemVrb gd©M amOo‘hmamOm§À`m g¡Ý`XimV {¼ñVr A{YH$mar dm g¡{ZH$ h‘Img Agm`Mo. `mn¡H$s H$mhr {~«{Q>e Va BVa OU Ë`mµH$mir nmoVw©JrOm§À`m A_bmImbr Agboë`m Jmoì`mVrb AgV. qhXwñWmZmV B©ñQ> B§{S>`m H§$nZrMm amÁ`H$ma^ma gwê$ Pmbm, Voìhm H§$nZrÀ`m g¡Ý`XimVhr AZoH$ àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> Am{U H°$Wmo{bH$ A{YH$mar Am{U g¡{ZH$ hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio `m OmJmoOmJÀ`m g¡Ý`XimV {‘{bQ>ar M°ßboZ åhUyZ {¼ñVr Y‘©Jwê§$Mr JaO ^mgy bmJbr. AemàH$mao XoemÀ`m gd© H$mZmH$monè`mVrb H±$ånmV {¼ñVr Y‘©Jwê§$Mo AmJ‘Z Pmbo. Ë`m {R>H$mUr ~m§YÊ`mV Amboë`m M°nob qH$dm MM©À`m ê$nmZo Ë`m {R>H$mUr gd©àW‘ {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mr JwT>r C^maÊ`mV Ambr.
hr {¼ñV‘§{Xao ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r ñWm{ZH$ amÁ`H$Ë`mªZr O‘rZOw‘bm Am[U AW© gmhmæ` CnbãY H$ê$Z {Xbo Ago C„oI AmT>iVmV. CXmhaUmW© -nwUo Y‘©J«m‘mVrb gdm©V OwZo {¼ñV ‘§{Xa Agbobo {gQ>r MM© ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r ‘hmXOr {e§Xo `m§Zr 1794 gmbr O‘rZ Am{U {ZYr nwadbm hmoVm.1
nwÊ`mVrb {gQ>r MM©‘Ü`o Y‘©Jwê$ Agbobo ’$mXa bmonrg S>r H$m°Ýgogmd ho gZ 1812 À`m gw‘mamg Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo ~m§Yboë`m M°nobbm (Y‘©Jwê§$Mo {ZdmgñWmZ Zgbobo N>moQ>o {¼ñVr XoD$i) ^oQ>r XoV AgV. Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U OmbZm `oWrb g¡{ZH$s Vim§darb `wamo{n`Z Am{U qhXwñWmZr bîH$ar Am{U ‘wbH$s ì`º$s¨gmR>r Y‘©Jwê$ `m ZmË`mZo Vo Amnbo H$V©ì` nma nmS>V AgV. 1828 ‘Ü`o Jmoì`mÀ`m AmM©{~enm§À`m A{YH$mam§À`m AIË`marV Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U OmbZm `m eham§gmR>r àË`oH$s EH$m Y‘©Jwê$Mr Zo‘UyH$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr.2
{ZOm‘mÀ`m h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZmV {gH§$Xam~mX `oWo Wm°‘g {‘S>ëQ>Z `m àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> Y‘©Jwê$Zo 1814 ‘Ü`o MM©Mr ñWmnZm Ho$br. 1834 ‘Ü`o VoWrb g§V Om°Z MM©V’}$ Ë`m g§ñWmZmV g§V Om°Z J«°‘a ñH$yb hr n{hbr emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ambr. {hM emim nwT>o h¡Xam~mX ao{gS>oÝgr ñHy$b åhUyZ AmoiIbr OmD$ bmJbr. gZ 1835 ‘Ü`o MM© Am°’$ B§½b§S>Zo {gH§$Xam~mXbm Amnbo g§ñWoMo ñWm{ZH$ ‘w»`mb` C^mabo. Ë`mH$mimV {ZOm‘r g§ñWmZmMmM ^mJ Agboë`m ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb Am¡a§Jm~mX Am{U OmbZm `oWo emIm gwê$ Ho$ë`m.
Aìdb {~«{Q>e Am‘XmZrÀ`m H$mimV h¡Xam~mXÀ`m {ZOm‘r g§ñWmZmV OZVobm CXy© `m àemgH$s` ^mfoÀ`m ‘mÜ`‘mVyZM {ejU ¿`mdo bmJV Ago. gZ 1880 nydu `m g§ñWmZmV qhXy g‘mOmbm {ejU XoUmar A{YH¥$V Aer EH$hr emim ZìhVr. {ZOm‘r gaH$mar CXy© emim§V Añn¥í`m§Zmhr àdoe Ago, emioVrb ‘wgb‘mZ {ejH$ Añn¥í`m§À`m ‘wbm§Zm ñn¥í` ‘wbm§À`m ~amo~a ~gdV `mMmhr gdU© nmbH$m§Zm amJ `oV Ago.3 nU {ejU ¿`m`Mo Agë`mZo ‘wpñb‘ amÁ`H$Ë`mªnwT>o Ë`m§Mm ZmB©bmO hmoVm. nwT>o {¼ñVr {‘eZatZrhr Amnë`m emim§V ñn¥í`m§~amo~a Añn¥í`m§Zmhr àdoe {Xbm, Voìhmhr Cƒd{U©`m§Zm Amnbr ZmamOr bndVm Ambr Zmhr.
gmogm`Q>r ’$m°a Xr àmonoJoeZ Am°’$ Xr Jm°ñnob (EgnrOr) `m {‘eZar§À`m g§ñWoZo OmbZm `oWo H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. {‘eZatÀ`m emim§V gd© OmVrY‘m©À`m ‘wbm§Zm {eH$dbo OmV Ago. H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {‘eZar§À`m ‘amR>dmS>çmVrb AmJ‘Zm‘wio VoWrb X{bV ‘wbm§Zm àW‘V:M {ejUmMo XadmOo Iwbo Pmbo. gZ 1862 nmgyZ OmbÝ`mV aoìh. Zmam`Uemór eofmÐr `m§Mr Y‘©Jwê$ åhUyZ Zo‘UyH$ Pmbr Am{U `m g§ñWoÀ`m H$m`m©Mm ì`mn dmT>bm. gZ 1868 ‘Ü`o EHy$U 1011 X{bVm§Zr {¼ñVr Y‘m©V àdoe H$obm. `m X{bVm§‘Ü`o ‘m§J, ‘hma Am[U Mm§^ma OmVtÀ`m bmoH$m§Mm g‘mdoe hmoVm. {‘eZ H$m`m©~amo~aM X{bV g‘mOmÀ`m CÞÎmrgmR>r aoìh. eofmÐr `m§Zr {deof à`ËZ Ho$bo. Ë`m‘wioM B{VhmgH$ma h§Q>a `m§Zr Ë`m§Zm Wmoa g‘mOgwYmaH$ åhUyZ g§~mo{Ybo Amho.
aoìh. Zmam`Uemór eofmX«r `m§Zr {ZOm‘mMo VËH$mbrZ {XdmU ga gmbmaO§J n{hbm `mÀ`mH$S>yZ OmbZm ehamOdi 800 EH$a O‘rZ 25 dfmªgmR>r {dZmnÅ>m {‘i{dbr hmoVr. Ë`m ‘miamZmda Ë`m§Zr ~oWob `m ZmdmZo IoS>o dgdbo. `m OmJobm Z§Va ~oWobdmS>r Ago Zmd {‘imbo. emór~wdm§Zr `oWo Zd{¼ñVr g‘mOmgmR>r dgmhV ~Zdbr. Ë`m§À`m nmUrnwadR>çmgmR>r VoWo ghm {d{har ImoXë`m. EH$ MM© Am{U EH$ ‘erX ~m§Ybr, VgoM ~mOmanoR>oMr Am{U H$m`©emioMrhr C^maUr Ho$br.
eofmÐr `m§Zr Zd{¼ñVr g‘mOmgmR>r EH$m ñdV§Ì IoS>çmMr C^maUr Ho$br hr ‘moR>r H«$m§{VH$maH$ KQ>Zm hmoVr Ago Eb. dm`. Am¡Ma‘b `m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. nma§n[aH$ {df‘VmÝ` g‘mOaMZobm åhUOo {df‘Vobm {Xbobr hr EH$ ‘moR>r MnamH$M hmoVr Ago Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. {d^º$ g‘mOaMZoV JmdHw$gm~mhoa Cno{jV amhÊ`mnojm X{bVm§MoM EH$ ñdV§Ì Jmd AgUo `mnojm Xwgar H«$m§Vr H$moUVr Agy eH$Vo ?4
gmogm`Q>r ’$m°a Xr àmonoJoeZ Am°’$ Xr Jm°ñnob `m g§ñWoZo nwwT>o Am¡a§Jm~mX‘Ü`o hmobr {Q´>{ZQ>r (n{dÌ EoŠ`) MM© ~m§Ybo. {~«{Q>e bîH$ar A{YH$mè`m§Zr 5,000 ê$n`o Am{U {ZOm‘mZo 5,000 ê$n`o ‘XV {Xë`mZ§Va {~en Jm°b `m§À`m ‘mJ©Xe©ZmImbr ho MM© ~m§YÊ`mV Ambo. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m N>mdUr n[agamV Q>mobZmŠ`mÀ`m ‘mJo ho MM© AmOhr dmnamV Amho.
àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {‘eZar§Zr `m H$mimV bmoh‘mJm©da AgUmè`m na^Ur, Zm§XoS>, CXJra goby dJ¡ao {R>H$mUr {‘eZH$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. `m n[agamV Ë`m§Zr Xodio C^mabr, emim Am{U dg{VJ¥ho gwê$ Ho$br. `m emim§V Am{U dg{VJ¥hm§V X{bVm§Zmhr àdoe Agë`mZo àW‘V:M `m Cno{jVm§Zm {‘eZar§À`m ê$nmZo Hw$Ur dmbr {‘imbm. ho {‘eZar àgma H$aV Agboë`m Y‘m©H$S>o Vo AmH$[f©V Pmbo Va Ë`mV Zdb Ago H$mhr ZìhVo.
’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo KmoJaJmdmV AmJ‘Z Pmbo Ë`mAmYrM AemàH$mao {ZOm‘r g§ñWmZmV {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mr nVmH$m ’$S>H${dÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`mdoir bîH$ar H±$nmV Y‘©Jwê$§Mo H$m‘ g¡{ZH$s VimVrb A{YH$mar Am{U g¡{ZH$m§gmR>r ‘`m©{XV hmoVo. ‘amR>dmS>çmV OmbÝ`mgma»`m H$mhr ^mJm§V AJXr àW‘V:M EVÔoer` Añn¥í` g‘mOmV àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> n§{W`m§Mo ào{fV H$m`© gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. {ZPm‘ g§ñWmZmVrb ‘amR>dmS>çmV EVÔoer` bmoH$m§‘Ü`o ào{fV H$m`© H$aUmao ’$mXa ‘m[a`Z Wm°‘g Am{U ’$mXa Om{H$`a ho AmÚ H°$Wmo{bH$n§Wr` Y‘©Jwê$ hmoVo.

g§X^© :
1) nwUo H°$Wmo{bH$ S>m`mo{gg S>m`aoŠQ>ar 2006 (nmZ 23)
2) EZ}ñQ> Ama hb (`oeyg§K), '~m°å~o {‘eZ [hñQ>ar {dW A ñnoeb ñQ>S>r Am°’$ Xr nmÐmoS>mo ¹$íMZ(^mJ n[hbm), EŠPm{‘Za àog, ‘oS>moO ñQ´>rQ>, ’$moQ>©, ‘w§~B©, 1927 (nmZ 201)
3) (Am§~oS>H$ar Midi Am{U h¡Xam~mX g§ñWmZmVrb X{bV ‘wº$s g§J«m‘, S>m°. Eb dm` Am¡Ma‘b, gwJmdm àH$meZ, 861/1, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411 030, àW‘md¥Îmr, 1997) (nmZ 44)
4) darbà‘mUo, (nmZ 49)


Fr Jacquierbaba's initial years in Ghogargaon


KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m
(Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo

3) noaUrMm H$mi

’$mXa Om{H$`a KmoJaJmdbm Ambo Voìhm VoWo ’$mXam§Mo N>moQ>ogo Ka hmoVo. emioV {eH${dUmao ghm {ejH$ Am{U ZmWy {eZJmao hm ‘w»` H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> hmoVm. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§ÐmVrb Jmdm§‘Yrb {¼íMZm§Mr g§»`m 210 hmoVr. KmoJaJmdmV 1897 gmbr {dH$V KoVboë`m ‘moR>çm O‘rZrda ~«Xa Omogo’$ `m§Zr {‘eZ ~§Jbm C^m Ho$bm. `m ~§Jë`m‘Ü`o àW‘Xe©Zr [¼ñVamOmMo EH$ N>moQ>ogo ‘§{Xa hmoVo. Ë`m ‘§{Xambm bmJyZM ‘mJo ’$mXam§Mo XmoZ Imoë`m§Mo {ZdmgñWmZ ~m§YÊ`mV Ambo. ’$mXa ~§Jë`mbm bmJyZM Img H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§gmR>r emim ~m§YÊ`mV Ambr.
gZ 2005 gmbr KmoJaJmdmbm ‘r ^oQ> {Xbr Voìhm EH$ eVH$nyduMo ho ~m§YH$m‘ Voìhmhr ‘O~yV ñdê$nmV C^o hmoVo. ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo H$m`m©b` Agbobr Imobr, Ë`m§Mo Q>o~b, IwMr© Am{U BVa ~aoM OwZo ’${Z©Ma Ë`m {‘eZHo$§ÐmÀ`m e§^a dfmªÀ`m B{VhmgmMr gmj XoV hmoVo. KmoJaJmdmV Amë`mZ§Va ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr {‘eZH$m`m©gmR>r Amnë`m Jwê$Mm åhUOo ’$mXa dmBghm¡ßQ> `m§Mm {H$Îmm {Jadbm. doJdoJù`m Jmdm§V OmD$Z gwdmVm© gm§JUo, ~m{áñ‘m XoUo Am{U Zd{¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m AÜ`m{Ë‘H$ JaOm ^mJ{dUo EH$ {H$§dm XmoZ Y‘©Jwê§$Zm eŠ` ZìhVo. H$mhr ‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va Y‘©Jwê$ ^oQ>rg Amë`mg Ë`m JmdmVrb ~m{áñ‘m KoVbobo {Zaja bmoH$ Vmon`ªV gd© àmW©Zm {dgê$Z OmV, Va H$mhr OU nwÝhm Amnë`m OwÝ`m Y‘m©V Jobobo AgV. àË`oH$ JmdmV à{e{jV H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Zo‘bo Va Ago hmoV Zmhr ho ’$mXa dmB©nhm¡ñQ> `m§Zr XmIdyyZ {Xbo hmoVo. ’$mXam§À`m AZwnpñWVrV ñWm{ZH$ JmdH$è`m§Mr {¼ñVr lÜXm {Q>H$dyyZ R>odUo, Ë`m§Zm {¼ñVr lÜXoV dmT>{dUo {h H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§Mr à‘wI O~m~Xmar Ago. ’$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> ho V§Ì H$|XiMo ’$mXa ‘mgoo©b {S>gmoPm `m§À`mH$Sy>Z {eH$bo hmoVo. {‘eZar åhUyZ nwT>o nÞmg dfo© H$m‘ H$aVmZm ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr hmM {H$Îmm {Jadbm.
’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU emioV 12 Vo 17 d`moJQ>mMr ‘wbo AgV. `m Vê$Um§Zm ‘amR>r ^mfoMo ì`mH$aU, J{UV, ^yJmob, B{Vhmg Am{U Y‘©emómMo {ejU {Xbo OmB©. bmoH$m§Zm {¼ñVrY‘© {eH${dUmao H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> ñdV: Mm§Jbo {e{jV Agm`bm nm{hOo `mMr OmUrd ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm g§J‘ZoaÀ`m dmñVì`mV Pmbr hmoVr. `m Vê$U H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> C‘oXdmam§Zm Ë`m§À`m {ddmhmZ§Va doJdoJù`m IoS>oJmdm§V Zo‘bo OmB©. {‘eZÀ`m VoWrb emim§V {ejH$ Am{U Ë`mMà‘mUo Y‘©{ejH$ åhUyZ VoWo Vo H$m‘ H$aV AgV. Y‘©Jwê$ Ë`m JmdÀ`m ^oQ>rda `oV Ë`mdoir àmW©ZogmR>r Am{U n{dÌ {‘ñgogmR>r gd© {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm EH$Ì ~mobmdUo, Ë`m§Mr àm`píMV Am{U H$å`w{Z`Z g§ñH$mam§gmR>r nyd©V`mar H$aUo Aer H$m‘o Vo H$aV. Ah‘XZJa Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§V {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwê$dmVrg AemàH$mao H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> `m g§ñWoMm àma§^ Pmbm. ZdY‘mªVrb {¼ñVr g‘mOmÀ`m nwT>rb e§^a dfmªÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV {H$VrVar H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> ‘mñVam§Zr Am{U Jwê$OtZr ‘hËdmMo `moJXmZ Ho$bo Amho. `m {Oëøm§Vrb àË`oH$ {‘eZñWmZm§V H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§À`m VrZ-Mma {nT>çm§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho. A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV Zdr {‘eZHo$§Ðo {Z‘m©U Pmbr, ñWm{ZH$ Y‘©Jwê$§Mr g§»`m dmT>br, VgVgo Y‘©Jwê§$Zr H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§da Adb§~yZ amhÊ`mMr JaO am{hbr Zmhr. Ë`m‘wio H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> hr g§ñWmM Zï> hmoV Mmbbr Amho.
gZ 1897 Vo 1900 `m H$mimV XwîH$mim‘wioo bmoH$m§Mo Iyn hmb Pmbo. `mM H$mimV ßboJ Am{U H$m°bamÀ`m gmWrhr Mmby hmoË`m. ^wHo$Zo Am{U amoJm§Zr ÌñV Pmboë`m eoH$S>mo bmoH$m§Zm ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr ‘XV H$obr. ’$mXam§‘wio {H$VrVar bmoH$m§Mo àmU dmMbo. XodXwVmgmaIo ‘XVrgmR>r YmdyZ Amboë`m ’$mXam§Mm Am{U Ë`m§À`m {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mm bmoH$m§da à^md nS>Uo gmh{OH$M hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio KmoJaJmd n[agamVrb AZoH$ JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr `m H$mimV {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. gZ 1900 ‘Ü`o ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr 1,200 ì`º$s¨Zm ~m{áñ_m {Xbm Am[U `mn¡H$s ~hþVoH$ OU àm¡T> hmoVo. KmoJaJmdmVrb ‘mÂ`m AmB©À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mm Am{U dmhoJmdmVrb ‘mÂ`m d{S>bm§À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mmhr H$Xm{MV `m bmoH$m§‘Ü`o g‘mde Agob.
’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm {Z`{‘VnUo X¡Z§{XZr {b{hÊ`mMr gd` hmoVr. `m S>m`arÀ`m Zm|Xtdê$Z Ë`mMr OrdZe¡br, {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwê$dmVrÀ`m H$mimVrb gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrMr H$ënZm `oVo. KmoJaJmd {‘eZ hiyhiy AmH$ma KoV hmoVo. gZ 1902 ’$mXam§Zr KmoJaJmdmV gmVeo ê$n`m§V EH$ eoV {dH$V KoVbo Am{U eoOmaÀ`m ~moaga JmdmV H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>À`m ZmdmZo OmJm {dH$V KoVbr.
gZ 1907 À`m dm{f©H$ AhdmbmZwgma Ë`m {‘eZHo$§ÐmV 3,225 {¼ñVr bmoH$g§»`m hmoVr, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Am{U ‘mñVam§Mr g§»`m 26 hmoVr Am{U Ë`mdfr© 444 OUm§Zm ~m{áñ‘m XoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm. H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioV 25 à{ejUmWu hmoVo. ’$mXam§Mo H$m`© Ho$di AÜ`mpË‘H$ ñdê$nmMo ZìhVo. ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zm gmja H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {‘eZH|$ÐmV 1907 n`ªV EHy$U 25 emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m Am{U Ë`m emim§V 325 ‘wbo‘wbr {eH$V hmoVo. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§X«mÀ`m H$m`©joÌm§V {¼ñVr bmoH$ Agboë`m Jmdm§Mr g§»`m 55 hmoVr. ’$mXa Om{H$`a Am{U Ë`m§Mo ghH$mar KmoS>çmda gdma hmoD$Z `m gd© Jmdm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV AgV.Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV ’$mXa Om{H$`a EH$ KmoS>m Agboë`m N>H$S>çmVyZ àdmg H$aV AgV. ‘mPo ‘m‘m dm‘Z Am{U em§ËdZ {eZJmao ho H$mhr H$mi `m N>H$S>çmMo JmS>rdmZ hmoVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m g‘mYrñWimV AmOhr OnyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambobm hm N>H$S>m Ë`m O‘mÝ`mVrb ào{fVH$m`m©À`m ñ‘¥VtZm COmim XoV AgVmo.