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Om{H$`a KmoJaJmdbm Ambo Voìhm VoWo ’$mXam§Mo N>moQ>ogo Ka
hmoVo. emioV {eH${dUmao ghm {ejH$ Am{U ZmWy {eZJmao hm ‘w»`
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> hmoVm. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§ÐmVrb Jmdm§‘Yrb
{¼íMZm§Mr g§»`m 210 hmoVr. KmoJaJmdmV 1897 gmbr {dH$V KoVboë`m
‘moR>çm O‘rZrda ~«Xa Omogo’$ `m§Zr {‘eZ ~§Jbm C^m
Ho$bm. `m ~§Jë`m‘Ü`o àW‘Xe©Zr [¼ñVamOmMo EH$ N>moQ>ogo
‘§{Xa hmoVo. Ë`m ‘§{Xambm bmJyZM ‘mJo ’$mXam§Mo XmoZ
Imoë`m§Mo {ZdmgñWmZ ~m§YÊ`mV Ambo. ’$mXa ~§Jë`mbm bmJyZM
Img H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§gmR>r emim ~m§YÊ`mV Ambr.
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2005 gmbr KmoJaJmdmbm ‘r ^oQ> {Xbr Voìhm EH$ eVH$nyduMo ho
~m§YH$m‘ Voìhmhr ‘O~yV ñdê$nmV C^o hmoVo. ’$mXa Om{H$`a
`m§Mo H$m`m©b` Agbobr Imobr, Ë`m§Mo Q>o~b, IwMr© Am{U BVa
~aoM OwZo ’${Z©Ma Ë`m {‘eZHo$§ÐmÀ`m e§^a dfmªÀ`m
B{VhmgmMr gmj XoV hmoVo. KmoJaJmdmV Amë`mZ§Va ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr
{‘eZH$m`m©gmR>r Amnë`m Jwê$Mm åhUOo ’$mXa dmBghm¡ßQ>
`m§Mm {H$Îmm {Jadbm. doJdoJù`m Jmdm§V OmD$Z gwdmVm© gm§JUo,
~m{áñ‘m XoUo Am{U Zd{¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m AÜ`m{Ë‘H$ JaOm
^mJ{dUo EH$ {H$§dm XmoZ Y‘©Jwê§$Zm eŠ` ZìhVo. H$mhr
‘{hÝ`m§Z§Va Y‘©Jwê$ ^oQ>rg Amë`mg Ë`m JmdmVrb ~m{áñ‘m
KoVbobo {Zaja bmoH$ Vmon`ªV gd© àmW©Zm {dgê$Z OmV, Va H$mhr OU
nwÝhm Amnë`m OwÝ`m Y‘m©V Jobobo AgV. àË`oH$ JmdmV à{e{jV
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Zo‘bo Va Ago hmoV Zmhr ho ’$mXa dmB©nhm¡ñQ>
`m§Zr XmIdyyZ {Xbo hmoVo. ’$mXam§À`m AZwnpñWVrV ñWm{ZH$
JmdH$è`m§Mr {¼ñVr lÜXm {Q>H$dyyZ R>odUo, Ë`m§Zm {¼ñVr
lÜXoV dmT>{dUo {h H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§Mr à‘wI O~m~Xmar Ago.
’$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> ho V§Ì H$|XiMo ’$mXa ‘mgoo©b
{S>gmoPm `m§À`mH$Sy>Z {eH$bo hmoVo. {‘eZar åhUyZ nwT>o
nÞmg dfo© H$m‘ H$aVmZm ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr hmM {H$Îmm {Jadbm.
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Om{H$`a `m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> à{ejU emioV 12
Vo 17 d`moJQ>mMr ‘wbo AgV. `m Vê$Um§Zm ‘amR>r ^mfoMo
ì`mH$aU, J{UV, ^yJmob, B{Vhmg Am{U Y‘©emómMo {ejU {Xbo OmB©.
bmoH$m§Zm {¼ñVrY‘© {eH${dUmao H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> ñdV: Mm§Jbo
{e{jV Agm`bm nm{hOo `mMr OmUrd ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm g§J‘ZoaÀ`m
dmñVì`mV Pmbr hmoVr. `m Vê$U H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> C‘oXdmam§Zm
Ë`m§À`m {ddmhmZ§Va doJdoJù`m IoS>oJmdm§V Zo‘bo OmB©.
{‘eZÀ`m VoWrb emim§V {ejH$ Am{U Ë`mMà‘mUo Y‘©{ejH$ åhUyZ
VoWo Vo H$m‘ H$aV AgV. Y‘©Jwê$ Ë`m JmdÀ`m ^oQ>rda `oV
Ë`mdoir àmW©ZogmR>r Am{U n{dÌ {‘ñgogmR>r gd© {¼ñVr
Hw$Qw>§~m§Zm EH$Ì ~mobmdUo, Ë`m§Mr àm`píMV Am{U H$å`w{Z`Z
g§ñH$mam§gmR>r nyd©V`mar H$aUo Aer H$m‘o Vo H$aV. Ah‘XZJa
Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§V {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m gwê$dmVrg AemàH$mao
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> `m g§ñWoMm àma§^ Pmbm. ZdY‘mªVrb {¼ñVr
g‘mOmÀ`m nwT>rb e§^a dfmªÀ`m dmQ>MmbrV {H$VrVar
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> ‘mñVam§Zr Am{U Jwê$OtZr ‘hËdmMo `moJXmZ
Ho$bo Amho. `m {Oëøm§Vrb àË`oH$ {‘eZñWmZm§V
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§À`m VrZ-Mma {nT>çm§Zr H$m‘ Ho$bo Amho.
A{bH$S>À`m H$mimV Zdr {‘eZHo$§Ðo {Z‘m©U Pmbr, ñWm{ZH$
Y‘©Jwê$§Mr g§»`m dmT>br, VgVgo Y‘©Jwê§$Zr
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>m§da Adb§~yZ amhÊ`mMr JaO am{hbr Zmhr.
Ë`m‘wio H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> hr g§ñWmM Zï> hmoV Mmbbr Amho.
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1897 Vo 1900 `m H$mimV XwîH$mim‘wioo bmoH$m§Mo Iyn hmb Pmbo. `mM
H$mimV ßboJ Am{U H$m°bamÀ`m gmWrhr Mmby hmoË`m. ^wHo$Zo Am{U
amoJm§Zr ÌñV Pmboë`m eoH$S>mo bmoH$m§Zm ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr
‘XV H$obr. ’$mXam§‘wio {H$VrVar bmoH$m§Mo àmU dmMbo.
XodXwVmgmaIo ‘XVrgmR>r YmdyZ Amboë`m ’$mXam§Mm Am{U Ë`m§À`m
{¼ñVr Y‘m©Mm bmoH$m§da à^md nS>Uo gmh{OH$M hmoVo. Ë`m‘wio
KmoJaJmd n[agamVrb AZoH$ JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zr `m H$mimV {¼ñVr Y‘m©Mm
ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. gZ 1900 ‘Ü`o ’$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr 1,200 ì`º$s¨Zm
~m{áñ_m {Xbm Am[U `mn¡H$s ~hþVoH$ OU àm¡T> hmoVo.
KmoJaJmdmVrb ‘mÂ`m AmB©À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mm Am{U dmhoJmdmVrb
‘mÂ`m d{S>bm§À`m AmB©d{S>bm§Mmhr H$Xm{MV `m bmoH$m§‘Ü`o
g‘mde Agob.
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Om{H$`a `m§Zm {Z`{‘VnUo X¡Z§{XZr {b{hÊ`mMr gd` hmoVr. `m
S>m`arÀ`m Zm|Xtdê$Z Ë`mMr OrdZe¡br, {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m
gwê$dmVrÀ`m H$mimVrb gm‘m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ n[apñWVrMr H$ënZm
`oVo. KmoJaJmd {‘eZ hiyhiy AmH$ma KoV hmoVo. gZ 1902 ’$mXam§Zr
KmoJaJmdmV gmVeo ê$n`m§V EH$ eoV {dH$V KoVbo Am{U eoOmaÀ`m ~moaga
JmdmV H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>À`m ZmdmZo OmJm {dH$V KoVbr.
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1907 À`m dm{f©H$ AhdmbmZwgma Ë`m {‘eZHo$§ÐmV 3,225 {¼ñVr
bmoH$g§»`m hmoVr, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> Am{U ‘mñVam§Mr g§»`m
26 hmoVr Am{U Ë`mdfr© 444 OUm§Zm ~m{áñ‘m XoÊ`mV Ambm hmoVm.
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioV 25 à{ejUmWu hmoVo. ’$mXam§Mo H$m`©
Ho$di AÜ`mpË‘H$ ñdê$nmMo ZìhVo. ñWm{ZH$ bmoH$m§Zm gmja
H$aÊ`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m {‘eZH|$ÐmV 1907 n`ªV EHy$U 25
emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m hmoË`m Am{U Ë`m emim§V 325 ‘wbo‘wbr {eH$V
hmoVo. KmoJaJmd {‘eZHo$§X«mÀ`m H$m`©joÌm§V {¼ñVr bmoH$
Agboë`m Jmdm§Mr g§»`m 55 hmoVr. ’$mXa Om{H$`a Am{U Ë`m§Mo
ghH$mar KmoS>çmda gdma hmoD$Z `m gd© Jmdm§Zm ^oQ>r XoV
AgV.Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV ’$mXa Om{H$`a EH$ KmoS>m Agboë`m
N>H$S>çmVyZ àdmg H$aV AgV. ‘mPo ‘m‘m dm‘Z Am{U em§ËdZ
{eZJmao ho H$mhr H$mi `m N>H$S>çmMo JmS>rdmZ hmoVo.
Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m g‘mYrñWimV AmOhr OnyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambobm hm
N>H$S>m Ë`m O‘mÝ`mVrb ào{fVH$m`m©À`m ñ‘¥VtZm COmim
XoV AgVmo.
