Devoted to a causeThe 82-year-old writer-editor was in the city on December 12 when Christi Sahitya Sangh, Pune, bestowed upon him the `Sahitya Bhushan' award in recognition of his life-time contribution. Suryawanshi, a kirtankar, playwright, poet, evangelist and a fiery crusader, is also a guru to a large number of Christians who are now in their middle ages and are shining in their chosen vocations. The Nashik based Suryawanshi has many reasons to be the most revered person in the Christian community - both among the Catholics as well as the Protestants. He is the only surviving litterateur in this minority community who is credited with having written the largest number of books - around 200. Most important of all, Suryawanshi, himself a Protestant, has also functioned as a bridge between the Marathi-speaking Catholic and the Protestant communities when he edited for many years the Aapan weekly. The weekly was closed down two decades ago and since then, Suryawanshi has devoted himself only for writing and kirtans, his other love. During his over-an-hour interview conducted at the function by Fr. Joe Gaikwad, editor of Niropya monthly and Jayantkumar Tribhuvan, the octogenarian replied to a number of queries. The interview revealed that despite his age, he continues to be a fiery crusader, voicing the views and opinions which have been dear to him when he was in the limelight a score ago. During the interview, he recalled his days when he slept on the footpaths of Mumbai, his experiences as a kirtankar, and as an editor whose editorials often drew flak from different quarters. Answering a query as to which roles in his versatile personality he cherished the most, Suryawanshi replied that he liked the role of a journalist due to the profession's wider reach to the society and as an evangelist, he loved the role of a kirtankar. Suryawanshi said that due to his writings, initially he had to face opposition and humiliation from the people belonging to his own community - he was `ex-communicated' for over 12 years. He said that it was his habit to take up writing of different books simultaneously and that often he wrote a few pages of one book in the morning, of another book in the afternoon and an altogether different one in the evening. No wonder, only a few writers can match the number of books he has written. Suryawanshi has been a recipient of many other laurels, he has presided over the state-level Marathi Christi Sahitya Sammelan as well as Dalit Christi Sahitya Sammelan. Many speakers lamented that Suryawanshi's literary contribution was not given the due recognition in the Marathi literary circles. But this fact has not discouraged or deterred Suryawanshi from continuing his writing. This was amply clear to the gathering through his answers, especially when the octogenarian announced that his latest book, Kirtanshala, a book on techniques of conducting kirtans, will be published soon! |
Thursday, May 22, 2014
S N Suryawanshi Devoted to a cause
Wednesday, May 21, 2014
Eternal rest for Fr Gurien Jacquier
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{_imbm. Jm`H$dmS> Am{U ~ZgmoS>o ho XmoKo _mdg^mD$ hmoVo. 29
gßQ>|~a 1948 aomOr ZmJnwamV Ë`m§Zm E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoMo
Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ {Xjm {_imbr. `m g_ma§^mMm d¥Vm§V '{Zamoß`m'
_m{gH$mZo Ë`mdoir à{gÜX Ho$bm hmoVm.
_amR>r
{¼ñVr g_mOmVrb n{hbo Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ `m g_mOmÀ`m e¡j{UH$ Am{U
gm_m{OH$ àJVrgmR>r H$m`© H$aUmè`m _moÝVoamo~m~m qH$dm \$mXa
Omogo\$ _wÝVmoS>o `m§Mm C„oI H$amdm bmJob. \$m _moÝVoamo ho
`wamonmVrb AZoH$ Xoem§Mm Xm¡am H$aUmao Cno{jV _amR>r {¼ñVr
g_mOmVrb n{hbrM ì`º$s. `m naXoe Xm¡è`mVrb AZw^dm§Mm Amnë`m
{_eZH$m`m©V dmna H$ê$Z Amnë`m g_mOmÀ`m àJVrgmR>r Ë`m§Zr
AZoH$ ZdZdo à`moJ Ho$bo. naXoer {_eZatZr `oWrb eham§Vhr _amR>r
_mÜ`_mÀ`m emim CKS>Ê`mda ^a {Xbm. Ë`mH$mimV Am¡a§Jm~mXgma»`m
{R>H$mUr B§J«Or emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm {ZU©` Z¸$sM
YmS>gr åhUmdm bmJob. Am¡a§Jm~mX ehamVrb AmVm Zmdménmbm Ambobr
B§J«Or _mÜ`_mVrb {bQ>b âbm°da ñHy$b gwê$ H$aÊ`mV Ë`m§Zr
nwT>mH$ma KoVbm. _hmamï´>mVrb {_eZHo$ÝÐmVrb hr n{hbr B§J«Or
_mÜ`_mMr emim. Ë`mZ§Va _amR>r {¼ñVr bmoH$m§gmR>r d
~hþg§»` g_mOmgmR>r BVa {_eZ H|$Ðm§V åhUOo lram_nya, amhmVm
dJ¡ao {R>H$mUr B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mg OdiOdi
Mma XeHo$ Amobm§S>mdr bmJbr. `mdê$Z _moÝVoamo~m~m§Mm XyaXeunUm
{XgyZ `oVmo. Am¡a§Jm~mXÀ`m J«m_rU n[agamV Ë`m§Zr
ñdmV§Í`mZ§VaÀ`m H$mimV AZoH$ emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m.
\$mXa
Omogo\$ _wÝVmoS>o `m§Mm OÝ_ Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb amhþar
VmbwŠ`mVrb qMMmoio Jmdr 29 gßQ>|~a 1902 amoOr Pmbm. {J[aOm~mB©
Am{U JUnVamd `m§Mo Vo Xwgao AnË`. Vo gmV dfmªMo AgVmZm Ë`m§À`m
AmB©Mo - {JarOm~mB©Mo- {ZYZ Pmbo Am{U Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Zr
doUy~mB© ZmdmÀ`m _{hboer Xwgao b½Z Ho$bo. Ë`m§À`m d{S>bm§Mohr
bdH$aM {ZYZ Pmbo. nmoaH$m Pmboë`m bhmZ Omogo\$bm Ë`mMm Wmoabm ^mD$
Om°Z `mZo VoWyZ OdiM Agboë`m H|$Xi JmdmVrb \$mXam§À`m
~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o R>odbo.
\$mXa
~°pßQ>ñQ> _w„a Ë`mdoir H|$Xi {_eZMo à_wI hmoVo. hþema
Agboë`m Omogo\$da \$mXa _w„a Iye hmoVo. _mÌ `mM H$mimV n{hbo
_hm`wÕ gwê$ Pmbo. B§½b§S> Am{U O_©ZrMo d¡a Agë`mZo
{~«{Q>em§Zr Ë`mH$mimV qhXwñWmZmV Agboë`m O_©Z {_eZatZm AQ>H$
Ho$br Am{U Ë`mn¡H$s H$mhtZm XoemVyZ hmH$byZ {Xbo. O_©Z ZmJ[aH$
Agboë`m \$mXa _w„a `m§Zmhr Ë`m_wio Ho$§Xi gmoS>mdo bmJbo.
H|$XiMr {_eZ ~mo{SªJ H$mhr H$mi ~§X nS>br AZ Omogo\$ nwÝhm
Amnë`m Kar naVbm. nwT>o OÝ_mZo \$§M Agbobo \$mXa Om°Z _oar
~oO} `m§Mr KmoJaJmdmVyZ H|$Xi `oWo ~Xbr Pmbr Am{U VoWrb ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o
Omogo\$Mo {ejU nwÝhm gwê$ Pmbo. {_eZatÀ`m OrdZmMm Ë`mÀ`m _Zmda
à^md nS>bm Am{U AmnUhr Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z g_mOmMr godm H$amdr Ago
Ë`mbm dmQy> bmJbo.
amhmË`mVrb
`oeyg§Kr` O_©Z Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa hoZ«r {S>~oëg `m§ZmgwÜXm
_hm`wÕm_wio AQ>H$ Pmbr hmoVr. Ë`m_wio Ë`mdoir ~moaga `oWo
Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mr amhmVm {_eZ H|$ÐmV ~Xbr Pmbr hmoVr. gZ
1917 _Ü`o \$mXa ~oO} `m§Zr Omogo\$bm amhmVm `oWo {eH$m`bm nmR>dbo.
nwT>o \$mXa ~oO]À`mM {dZ§Vr_wio \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Omogo\$bm
Ah_XZJaÀ`m {_{bQ>ar ñHy$b_Ü`o B§J«OrÀ`m Aä`mgmgmR>r
nmR>dbo. Ah_XZJa `oWo \$mXa S>çw~Q>© `m§Zr Ë`mbm B§J«Or
{eH${dbo. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Z§Va Omogo\$bm `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê$§À`m
nwÊ`mVrb g|Q> {dÝg|Q> hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o XmIb Ho$bo.
Omogo\$bm
Y_©Jwê$nXmMr Xrjm XoÊ`mg E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoVrb H$mhr Y_©Jwê$§Mm
{damoY hmoVm. Omogo\$ `m§Mo dS>rb qhXy hmoVo. Omogo\$ EH$ _hma
hmoVm Am{U Vmon`ªV _hma g_mOmVrb EH$mhr ì`º$sbm Y_©Jwê$Mr {Xjm
XoÊ`mV Ambr ZìhVr. Ë`m{edm` Zì`mZoM {¼ñVr Pmboë`m VéUmbm
Jwé{Xjm XoUo `mo½` Zmhr Ago H$mhr Y_©Jwê§$Mo åhUUo hmoVo. _mÌ
Omogo\$bm Amnë`m E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoV àdoe Úmdm `m~m~V \$mXa
Om{H$`a~m~m AJXr R>m_ hmoVo. `m VéUmg Y_©Jwê$nXmMo {ejU XoÊ`mM
H$mhrM dmdJo Zmhr Ago Ë`m§Mo _V hmoVo.
\$mXa
Om{H$`a ho KmoJaJmdmgma»`m J«m_rU ^mJmV H$m`©aV Agbo Var Ë`m§À`m
\$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV Vo EH$ Á`oð> Y_©Jwê$ hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m
eãXmg `m g§ñWoV _mZ hmoVm. Ë`m_wio AIoarg E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m
A{YH$mè`m§Zr Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo EoH$bo Am{U Omogo\$À`m Y_©Jwê$nXmMo
{ejU KoÊ`mMm _mJ© _moH$im Pmbm. ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob `m§Zr
Amnë`m Y_©àm§VmgmR>r Y_©Jwê$nXmMo C_oXdma åhUyZ Omogo\$Mr
{ZdS> Ho$br. Omogo\$Zo {ÌMZmnëbr `oWrb g|Q> nm°b go{_ZarV
Y_©Jwê$ hmoÊ`mMo à{ejU KoÊ`mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm. Ë`mÀ`m CÀM
{ejUmMm IM© H$aÊ`mgmR>r \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m _m`XoemVrb
åhUOo \$mÝg_Yrb g°ìhmo` `oWrb g|Q>-Owbr`ZÀ`m XmoZ
_{hbm§H$Sy>Z Am{W©H$ _XV {_i{dbr hmoVr. go{_ZarVM Omogo\$Zo
Amnbo _wÝVmoS>o ho AmS>Zmd ~XbyZ _moÝVoaom ho AmS>Zmd
KoVbo hmoVo.
ZmJnya
`oWo 8 {S>g|~a 1930 amoOr Omogo\$ `m§Zm Y_©Jwê$nXmMr {Xjm
{_imbr. \$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§Mr ZmJnyaÀ`m g|Q> Om°Z hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o
{ejH$ åhUyZ {Z`wº$s Pmbr. emioV Vo B§J«Or, b°{Q>Z Am{U
B{Vhmg {df` {eH$dy bmJbo. `mM H$mimV Ë`§mMm \$mXa doQ>o{b`a
`m§À`mer n[aM` Pmbm Am{U Ë`m§Zm naXoe Xm¡è`mMr g§Yr {_imbr.
amo_, BQ>br Am{U `oey {¼ñVmMr OÝ_^y_r Agboë`m n°boñQ>mB©Zbm
Ë`m§Zr ^oQ> {Xbr.
naXoe
Xm¡è`mZ§Va naVë`mZ§Va ZmJnyaÀ`m {~enm§Z§r Ë`m§Mr KmoJaJmd
`oWo Zo_UyH Ho$br. n{hë`m _hm`wÕmMm H$mi g§në`mZ§Va O_©Z
Y_©Jwê$ nwÝhm qhXwñWmZmV naVbo hmoVo. \$mXa _moÝVoam|Mo
_mJ©Xe©H$ Am{U Jwé Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`ahr amhmË`mhÿZ Amnbr
H$_©^y_r Agboë`m _mirKmoJaJmdmV naV Ambo hmoVo. Amnë`m JwéÀ`mM
hmVmImbr H$m_ H$aÊ`mMr g§Yr \$mXa _moÝVoam|Zm {_imbr. Ë`mZ§Va
\$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§Zr ~moaga `oWo Am{U A_amdVr `oWohr H$m`© Hobo.
`mM
H$mimV Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb Am{U _amR>dmS>çmVrb nydm©l_rMm
Añn¥í` Agbobm _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mO g§KQ>rV hmoD$Z amIrd OmJm
Am{U BVa gdbVr§Mr _mJUr H$é bmJbm hmoVm. gZ 1952 _Ü`o d¡Omnya
VmbwŠ`mVrb dmhoJmd _m§Oar `oWo \$mXa _moÝVoamo `m§À`m
nwT>mH$mamZo Zì`mZoM ñWmnZ Pmboë`m H°Wmo{bH$ g§KmMo A{YdoeZ
^adÊ`mV Ambo. _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m àJVrgmR>r {_eZè`m§Zr
B§JOr _mÜ`_mÀ`m emim gwê$ H$amì`mV Aerhr _mJUr `m A{YdoeZmV
H$aÊ`mV Ambr. Ë`mH$mimV _amR>dmS>çmVrb {_eZH|$ÝÐo
ZmJnyaÀ`m {~enm§À`m AIË`marV hmoVr. Ë`m§Mr nadmZJr KoD$Z \$mXa
_moÝVoamo `m§À`m à`ËZm§Zr Am¡a§Jm~mX `oWo {bQ>b âbm°da
ñHy$b hr emim gwê$ Pmbr. AemàH$mao _hmamï´>mVrb X{bV g_mOmVyZ
Amboë`m Zd{¼ñVr g_mOmgmR>r n{hë`md{hë`m B§J«Or _mÜ`_mÀ`m
emioMr _whÿV©_oT> amodbr Jobr. Am¡a§Jm~mXbm ~Xbr Pmë`mZ§Va
`m emioMm ^¸$_ nm`m Ë`m§Zr V`ma Ho$bm. ZmJnya `oWrb g|Q>
\$mpÝgg S>r goëg AnmoñVmo{bH$ ñHy$bMo aoŠQ>a åhUyZ H$mhr
H$mi H$m_ Ho$ë`mZ§Va nwÝhm åhUOo 27 Owb¡ 1954 amoOr Vo nwÝhm
KmoJaJmd `oWo naVbo. VoWrb {_eZ H|$ÐmMo à_wI \$mXa nrQ>a nm°b
`m§À`mH$Sy>Z Ë`m§Zr `m J«m_rU ^mJmMr O~m~Xmar ñdrH$mabr.
_moÝVoamo
\$mXam§Zr KmoJaJmdmV {_eZ H§$nmD§$S> ~m§Ybo. VoWo H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>
Q´>oqZJ g|Q>a gwê$ Ho$bo. `m g|Q>a_YyZ à{ejU KoD$Z `m
n[agam§Vrb bmoH$m§Mo gm_m{OH$ Am{U AmÜ`mpË_H$ à~moYZ H$aUmao
AZoH$ {ejH$ V`ma Pmbo. _mñVa `m nXdrZo AmoiIbo OmUmè`m `m {e{jV
_§S>itZr Amnë`m AS>mUr, AmVmn`ªV nyU©V: Cno{jV Agboë`m
g_mOmMo ZoV¥Ëd Ho$bo. ~wdmOr nR>mao, _mñVa, _Zmoha {eZJmao
_mñVa dJ¡ao Zmdo `m n[agam§Vrb n§MH«$moerV bmoH$m§Zm AmOhr
n[aM`mMr AmhoV Vo Ë`m§Zr Ho$boë`m H$m_m_wioM. KmoJaJmdmVrb {_eZÀ`m
g§V Omogo\$ àemioV {eHy$Z nwT>o AZoH$ Vê$U Y_©Jwê$ Pmbo.
Am¡a§Jm~mX Y_©àm§VmÀ`m {d{dY Y_©J«m_m§Vrb Xodim§V Vo
Y_©Jwê$ Am{U emim§Mo àmMm`©, {ejH$ dJ¡ao O~m~Xmè`m Vo gm§^miV
AmhoV.
\$mXa
_moÝVoamo `m§Zm 29 OmZodmar 1970 amoOr njKmVmÀ`m AmOmamZo {Iibo.
`m amoJmer gmS>oZD$ df} gm_Zm Ho$ë`mZ§Va 18 OyZ 1979 aomOr
_amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb `m n{hë`m {_eZarMo {ZYZ Pmbo. Ë`m§À`m
BÀN>oZwgma Ë`m§Zm Ë`m§À`m Jwé§À`m åhUOo Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m
H$~aonmerM {Ma{ZÐm XoÊ`mV Ambr. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m g_mYrbm ^oQ>
XoUmao ^m{dH$ `m _hmZ ào{fVmÀ`m na_{eî`mbmhr AmXam§Obr dmhVmV.
g§X^©:
1)
Eg `y ~«m÷Uo, 'n{hbo \$i - ~m~m _w§ÝVoamo' '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$,
1979 (nmZo 195 Vo 197) )
{dX^m©Vrb
n{hbo nmMmaU - ~«Xa n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o
n°{Q´>H$
Vm`S>o `m§Mm {dX^m©V AMbnya `oWo 1894 gmbr OÝ_ Pmbm. nwVm~mB©
Am{U ~{iam_ ho Ë`m§Mo AmB©d{S>b. µ\$mXa AZ}ñQ> WoìhZoQ>
(E_EgE\$Eg) `m§Zr Ë`m§Mm 4 E{àb 1904 amoOr ~m{áñ_m Ho$bm hmoVm.
AMbnya `oWrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioV {eH$ë`mZ§Va VoWrb {_eZ
H|$ÐmV Ë`m§Zr H$mhr H$mi H$m_ Ho$bo. KmoJaJmd `oWo \$mXa Om{H$`a
`m§À`m hmVmImbr 1918 Vo 1925 `m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {_eZ H$m`© Ho$bo.
VoWo H$m_ H$aV AgVmZm Om{H$`a~m~m§à_mUo AmnUhr Y_©Jwê$ hmoD$Z
bmoH$m§Mr godm H$amdr Ago Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m
CÎmoOZm_wio Ë`m§Zr 1924 gmbr E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoV XmIb hmoÊ`mgmR>r
AO© Ho$bm.
n°{Q´>H$
`m§Zr ~«Xa hmoÊ`mMr BÀN>m ì`º$ Ho$br Voìhm Ë`mdoir
E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoMo àm§Vm{YH$mar Agboë`m \$mXa Aë\$m°Ýg bm[admP
`m§Zr g§ñWoMo gw{n[a`a OZab \$mXa Owëg H$mo_agZ `m§Zm `m g§X^m©V
27 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1924 amoOr nwT>rb nÌ {b{hbo hmoVo.:
''EH$m
Vê$UmZo Amnë`m g§ñWoV ~«Xa åhUyZ {Xjm ñdrH$maÊ`mMr BÀN>m
ì`º$ Ho$br Amho. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Ë`mMr {e\$mag Ho$br Amho. hm
Vê$U _hma OmVrMm Amho. Vmo A§JmV YmoVa KmbVmo, _amR>r ~mobVmo
Am{U H$mhr dmŠ` B§J«OrV ~moby eH$Vmo. Jobr AZoH$ df} Vmo KmoJaJmd
{_eZ H|$ÐmV H$m_ H$aVmo Amho. Ë`mÀ`m H$m_m{df`r gd©M OU g_mYmZr
AmhoV.
_mÌ
n°{Q´>H$ `m§Zm Amnë`m g§ñWoV ~«Xa hmoÊ`mgmR>r Ë`mdoirM
àdoe XoÊ`m~m~V {~en H$m°nob `m§Mm {damoY Amho. ~«Xa hmoD$
BpÀN>Umè`m ñWm{ZH$ Vê$Um§Mr EH$ ñdV§Ì g§ñWm ñWmnZ
H$aÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm EH$ g§H$ën hmoVm. `m g§ñWoVrb d«Xam§Zr
qhXwñWmZr na§naoZwgma Amnbr OrdZe¡br Mmby R>odmdr, Amnë`m
g§ñWoVrb BVa ~«Xam§À`m nmíVmË` OrdZe¡brMo Ë`m§Zr AZwH$aU
H$ê$ Z`o Ago Ë`m§Mo _V Amho. _mÌ {~enm§Mo ho ñdßZ gmH$ma
hmoUo AdKS> Amho, Ë`mMo H$maU åhUOo ~«Xa hmoÊ`mgmR>r CËgwH$
AgUmè`m `mo½` Am{U nmÌ C_oXdmam§Mr g§»`m IynM H$_r Amho.
qhXwñWmZr ~«Xam§Mr g§ñWm ñWmnZ H$aÊ`mÀ`m Ë`m§À`m `m
g§H$ënmg Aem àH$mao hmoUmè`m {damoYm_wio {~enm§Mm n°{Q´>H$bm
Amnë`m g§ñWoV XmIb H$aÊ`m~m~VMm {damoY H$_r Pmbm Amho. ''Vwåhmbm
H$m` H$am`Mo Agob Vo H$am", Ago Ë`m§Zr _bm åhQ>bo Amho.
Aem n[apñWVrV Amåhr n°{Q´>H$bm Amnë`m \$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV
àdoe {Xbm Va Mmbob H$m?"'
`m
nÌmMm AZwHy$b n[aUm_ Pmbm. à{VHy$b n[apñWVrMr AS>Wù`m§Mr hr
e`ªV nma Ho$ë`mZ§Va n°{Q´>H$ E_EgE\$Eg `m g§ñWoV XmIb Pmbm.
_hmamï´>mVrb Ë`mdoiÀ`m Añn¥í` g_mOmV gdm©V A{YH$ g§»`oZo
Agboë`m _hma OmVrVrb EH$ Vê$U amo_Z H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©_hm_§S>imÀ`m
Y_©Jwê§$À`m g§ñWoMm EH$ ^mJ Pmbm. Ë`mnydu, Mma df} AmYr `m
g_mOmÀ`mM Omogo\$ _moÝVoamo `m§Zr 1922 gmbr E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoV
Y_©Jwê$ hmoÊ`mgmR>r àdoe KoVbm hmoVm.
_moÝVoamo
Am{U Vm`S>o `m§Mm \$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoV g_mdoe hr EH$ AË`§V
_moR>r _hÎdmMr gm_m{OH$ KQ>Zm åhUmdr bmJob. Cƒd{U©`m§Zr
{PS>H$maboë`m, JmdHw$gm~mhoa hmH$bboë`m Am{U Xodim§Vhr àdoe
ZmH$maboë`m ñWm{ZH$ Añn¥í` g_mOmÀ`m VgoM OmJ{VH$ {¼ñVr
Y_©g§ñWoÀ`m B{VhmgmVrb hr Z¸$sM EH$ _moR>r Eo{Vhm{gH$ KQ>Zm
hmoVr. Jmoè`m dUm©Mo OmJ{VH$ nmVirda à^wËd AgVmZm H°$Wmo{bH$
Y_©_hm_§S>imV H$mù`m dUm©À`m ì`º$sMr Y_©Jwê$nXmgmR>r
dm {~ennXmgmR>r {ZdS> Pmbr `mbm {OVHo$ _hÎd Amho, {VVHo$M
`m KQ>Zoghr _hÎd Amho. Ë`mH$mimV àM{bV Agbobr dU©ì`dñWm dm
d§edmX PwH$mê$Z XoUo OdiOdi AeŠ` hmoVo.
nwT>rb
H$mhr XeH$m§À`m H$mimV _hmamï´>mVrb Añn¥í` g_mOmVrb AZoH$
bmoH$m§Zr Ë`m§À`mda bmXbobo X{bVËd PwS>H$mdyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r
{¼ñVr Y_m©Mm ñdrH$ma Ho$bm. AmO `mM g_mOmVrb AZoH$OU {¼ñVr
Y_©Jwê$ åhUyZ _Ü` _hmamï´>mV, _amR>dmS>çmV Am{U
{dX^m©V H$m_ H$aV AmhoV.
\$mÝg{bAZ g§ñWoÀ`m {demImnÅ>U_ `oWrb _R>mV C_oXdma åhUyZ
n°{Q´>H$ `m§Zr 31 _mM© 1926 amoOr àdoe Ho$bm. ~«Xa åhUyZ
d«V~§Y ñdrH$maë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m Jwê§$~amo~a,
Om{H$`a~m~m§~amo~a KmoJaJmdmV 1943 n`ªV `m {_eZ H|$ÐmV H$m_ Ho$bo.
nwT>o ZmJnwamVrb g|Q> Om°Z hm`ñHy$b_Ü`o Am{U Q>opŠZH$b
ñHy$b_Ü`o Amnë`m Am`wî`mÀ`m AIoan`ªV ~«Xa n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o
`m§Zr godm Ho$br. d`mÀ`m 91ì`m dfu åhUOo 1985 gmbr Ë`m§Mo {ZYZ
Pmbo.
g§X^©:
1)
Eg `w ~«m÷Uo, 'n{hbo \$i - ~m~m _w§ÝVoamo' '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$,
1979 (nmZo 195 Vo 197)
Fr Jacquierbaba presented a scroll of honour
KmoJaJmdMo
\$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B
g.1892 nmgyZ)
H$m{_b
nmaIo
gwJmdm
àH$meZ
19)
Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm JmdH$è`m§H$Sy>Z _mZnÌ
Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m
Jwé{XjoÀ`m nÝZmgmì`m dYm©nZm{Z{_Îm `m n[agamVrb bmoH$m§Zr 3
{S>g|~a 1940 amoOr _moR>m gU gmOam H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zm _mZnÌ XoD$Z
Ë`m§À`m `moJXmZm~Ôb H¥$VkVm ì`º$ Ho$br hmoVr. `m àg§JmMm
d¥Îmm§V '{Zamoß`m'À`m 1941 À`m \o$~«wdmarÀ`m A§H$mV à{gÕ
Pmbm hmoVm.
Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m
Jwé{XjoMm nÞmgmdm dYm©nZ{XZ
KmoJaJmd
`oWo Joë`m {Sg|~a Vm. 3 , EH$ bjmV dmQ>Ê`mOmoJm g_ma§^ Pmbm.
Var ho Jmd Hw$R>o Amho ho nwîH$i dmMH$m§Zm R>mD$H$ Zgë`m_wio
Ë`mMo WmoS>ogo dU©Z H$amdo bmJVo. Ah_XZJanmgyZ gw_mao nÝZmg
_¡bm§À`m A§Vamda, CÎmaoH$S>rb {ZOm_À`m g§ñWmZm_Ü`o EH$
bhmZ Jmd Amho. nÝZmg dfmªnydu Ë`mMo Zmd XoIrb _mhrV ZìhVo, Ë`mbm
Ë`m doir H$moëøm§Mr dñVr åhQ>bo Var Ë`m§V H$mhrM An_mZ
dmQ>V Zmhr. nU AmVm Ah_XZJa d Zm{eH$ `m XmoZ {Oëøm§_Ü`o gd©
H$°Wmo{bH$ {¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm ho Jm§d _mhrV Amho. ZmJnya Am{U nwUo
`m XmoZ _moR>çm eham§n`ªV Ë`mMr H$sVu Ambobr Amho. H$moUr
ZJanmgyZ `oD$Z JmoXmdar ZXrVyZ nma Jobo Va Ë`mbm bm§~yZ EH$ \$ma
C§M XoD$i {XgVo. `wamo{n`Z Agbo Va Ë`mbm AmnmoAmn g_mYmZ dmQ>ob,
H$maU Ë`mbm Amnë`m OÝ_JmdmMr AmR>dU `oB©b d {dbm`Vr {¼ñVr
Jmd EH$mEH$s Ë`mÀ`m Ñï>rnwT>o CËnÝZ Pmbobo Amho Ago Ë`mbm
dmQ>ob.
`mM
KmoJaJmdm§_Ü`o EH$ _moR>r Á`w{~br hmoUma hmoVr. Á`m{H$`o
\$mXa Jwéñdm_r Pmbo, Ë`m§Mm nÞmgmdm dmT>{Xdg Odi Ambm hmoVm.
åhUyZ gd© {_eZm§_Ü`o gd© bmoH$ bhmZ Wmoa `m Á`w{~brMr V`mar
H$aV am{hbo. \$mXadmS>rV {deofH$ê$Z _moR>r hmbMmb CS>mbr.
\$mXa {S>_obmo am̧{Xdg OmJo am{hbo. bmoH$m§Zm Am_§ÌU H$aUo,
Á`w{~brg§~§Yr _mñVa bmoH$m§Zm Amnmnbo H$m`© dmQ>{dUo,
emioÀ`m _wbm§g doJdoJù`m gyMZm XoUo, ZmQ>H$ V`ma H$aUo ho gd©
H$moUr Ho$bo, {S>_obmo \$mXaZo.
gm_m{OH$
OodUm§dmMyZ qhXwñWmZmV _moR>m g_ma§^ hmoVmo H$m`? ZmhrM. H$maU
XwX£dmZo _mZd AmËå`mbm EH$ OS> , AZoH$ ì`º$s¨_Ü`o EH$ OmS>
d ImXmS> eara OmoS>bobo AgVo. Ë`mÀ`m JaOm ^anya Va H$moU
nwadUma Amho, nm{ÌH$ ~«Xa. nm{ÌH$ H$moU, Vmo KmoJaJmd {_eZMm
haH$m_r, emioMm hoS>_mñVa, b½Zdmë`m§Mm {ejH$, ñd`§nmŠ`m§Mm
XoIaoI H$aUmam, KmoS>çmdmbm, JmS>rdmbm `m§Mm _mbH$,
{_eZ-eoVH$è`m§Mm MmbH$, Ë`m§À`m{edm` KmoJaJmd {_eZ H$pënVm `oV
Zmhr. Ë`m§Zm n{hë`m doiog nm{hë`m~amo~a gwê$ Pmboë`m
_moQ>ma-BÝOrZmMr H$ënZm _mÂ`m _ZmV Ambr. hoM ~«Xa nm{ÌH$.
Ë`m§À`m hþHw$_mZo JmoS>JmoS> AmoPo dmhUmè`m JmS>çm§Mm
g_wXm` \$mXam§À`m ~§Jë`mg_moa C^m hmoVmo. nm{ÌH$ ~«XaMo ImobrV
JwimMm S>m|Ja {Z_m©U hmoV Amho, Ë`m§À`mnwT>o Ë`mMo
amoS>Ho$ ê$n Odi Zmhrgo hmoVo. `m JmoS>rMr {dnwbVm n§Yam
{_{ZQ>m§V nmoQ>mÀ`m gmJamV ~wSy>Z OmB©b. Á`m{H$`o \$mXa
_m`miy AmËå`mà_mUo àH$m{eV Vm|S>mZo d em§V _ZmZo Amnë`m
boH$am§Mr JS>~S> nmhVmV.
Á`w{~brÀ`m
AmXë`m {Xder \$mXadmS>r gUmMm nmoemI YmaU H$aVo. MmohmoH$Sy>Z
H$mnS>r d H$mJXr {ZemUo dmè`mZo \$S>H$VmV. hiyhiy
~mhoaJmdm§À`m _§S>ù`m dmS>r_Ü`o nmohmoMVmV. XodimV
XwnmanmgyZ g§Ü`mH$min`ªV ~arM _§S>ir àm`píMÎm gmH«$m_|V
KoVo. hr gdmªH$Sy>Z g_ma§^mMr CÎm_ V`mar Amho. {VOH$Sy>Z
nwîH$i AmpË_H$ \$m`Xm {_iVmo. 6 dmOVm g§Ü`mH$mir {VKo \$mXa
`oVmV. Ë`mnoH$s XmoZ nydu Á`m{H$`o \$mXaMo A{gñQ>§Q> hmoVo
åhUyZ Vo nmhÿZ Ë`m§Zm A{VAmZ§X dmQ>Vmo. 9 dmOVm g_ma§^mMr
gwê$dmV hmoVo. gd© \$mXa Am{U bmoH$ _¥X§Jm§À`m AmdmOm_Ü`o
XodimnwT>o O_m hmoVmV. n{hbr ~m~ åhUOo A{Zdm`© _mZnÌ. gd©
bmoH$ Amnë`m JwéMr ñVwVr EoH$m`bm _moR>çm CËH§$Q>oZo dmQ>
nmhÿZ ~gVmV. _¥Xw§JmMm d Q>mim§Mm AmdmO gwê$ Pmë`m~amo~a
Jßnm ~§X H$ê$Z gd© bmoH$ Amnbo S>moio H$mZ Ë`mH$S>o
bm{dVmV. ^OZmV EdT>o AmíM`©H$maH$ gm_Ï`© AgVo. _mZnÌ, Oa
EImÚm _moR>çm n§{S>VmZo Vo Eo{H$bo AgVo Va Ë`mbm _moR>o
g_mYmZ Pmbo AgVo H$s _amR>r ^mfoV gmYmaU Jmoï>r AgmYmaU,
_moR>çm Am{U C§M eãXm§Zr {H$Vr CÎm_ arVrZo ñnï> H$aVm
`oVmV. \$mXaMo CÎma gmÜ`m ^mfoV AgyZ gdmªbm EH$X_ H$iyZ MwH$bo.
Ë`m§Zr gd© AmXa B©ídamH$S>o bm{dbm Am{U Amnë`m Ym{_©H$
{ejUm_Ü`o bhmZnUmnmgyZ Amnë`m AmB©Zo _w»` ^mJ KoVbm ho H¥$VkVoZo
H$~yb H$obo. _hmamï´>mV ~m`m Amnë`m boH$am§Mo Ym{_©H$ {ejU
H$arV ZmhrV Vmon`ªV {¼ñVrnUm Imob OmUma Zmhr. ho bmoH$m§À`m
_ZmV R>gdyZ R>odyZ Ë`m§Zm Amnë`m _wbrÀ`m {ejUmH$S>o
A{YH$ bj bmdmd`mg Ë`m§Zr gwM{dbo. Z§Va ES>_§X H°$på``Z
`m§Mo ZmQ>H$ gwê$ Pmbo. nU nmdgmMo WmoS>o W§o~ Amë`m_wio
Oam JS>~S> CËnÝZ Pmbr Am{U ZmQ>H$dmë`m§À`m l_mg `mo½`
_mob {_imbo Zmhr.
Vm.
3 Á`m{H$`o \$mXam§Zr _moR>r {_ñgm An©U Ho$br Am{U gdmªMr
àmW©Zm d ñdV:Mo CnH$ma B©ídamnwT>o R>o{dbo. \$mXa Jo~Q>©
Amnë`m _§S>it~amo~a {_ñgoMr Jm`Zo H$ê$Z Ë`m§Zr ghO EH$m
_moR>çm XodimÀ`m Jm`Z_§S>ir~amo~a MT>mAmoT> Ho$br
AgVr. Jm°Zgmëdog \$mXaZo CnXoe H$ê$Z bmoH$m§da Á`m{H$`o
\$mXaH$Sy>Z B©ídamZo Ho$dT>o _moR>o CnH$ma Ho$bo ho
ñnï>nUo gdmªZm XmI{dbo. {_ñgo_Ü`o gw. 600 bmoH$m§Zr
{¼ñVeara gmH«$_|V KoVbo.
`m
Á`w{~brH$Sy>Z {¼ñVr Am{U \$mXa bmoH$m§Mm A{YH$ {ZH$Q> g§~§Y
OS>bm d gdmªMm AmÜ`mpË_H$ bm^ Pmbm hr Va AmZ§XmMr ~mV_r
Amho.''
g§X^©:
1)
{Zamoß`m _m{gH$, \o$~«wdmar 1941 (nmZ 170, 171)
Fr Jacquierbaba in his old age
KmoJaJmdMo
\$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B
g.1892 nmgyZ)
H$m{_b
nmaIo
gwJmdm
àH$meZ
18)
CVmad`mVrb {_eZ H$m`©
\$mXa
Om{H$`a \$mÝghÿZ qhXwñWmZmV naVë`mZ§Va E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m
A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr nwÝhm EH$Xm KmoJaJmdmV Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. gZ
1929 À`m \o$~«wdmarV Amnë`m KmoJaJmdr Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr 'nwZ:íM
har Amo_' åhUV _moR>çm CËgmhmZo Amnbo {_eZ H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo.
Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mÀ`m AIoan`ªV Ë`m§À`m g§ñWoÀ`m
A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr BVaÌ Hw$R>ohr ~Xbr Ho$br Zmhr. Omon`©§V
Ë`m§À`m earamZo Ë`m§Zm gmW {Xbr Vmon`ªV Om{H$`a~m~m H$ï>
H$aV amhrbo. KmoJaJmdmV Ë`m§Zr amodboë`m ~rOmMo amonQ>çmV Am{U
Z§Va dQ>d¥jmV ê$nm§Va Pmë`mMo nmhÊ`mMo ^m½` Ë`m§Zm bm^bo.
`m dQ>d¥jmMm ngmam Ë`m§À`m h`mVrV KmoJaJmd, dmhoJmd, J§Jmnya,
~moaga, H$ÞS>, d¡Omnya Am{U bmohJmd-{~S>H$sZ dJ¡ao
n[agamn`ªV ngabm hmoVm.
gZ
1931 _Ü`o \$mXa nrQ>a E_ \$ZmªS>rg ho Zì`mZoM {Xjm
ñdrH$mabobo Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ éOy Pmbo.
am\$m`b ZmWy {eZJmao `m KmoJaJmdmVrb Am{U _amR>dmS>çmVrb
n{hë`m H°$Wmo{bH$ ì`º$sMo 12 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1931 amoOr {ZYZ
Pmbo. Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb diU JmdMo OmdB© Agboë`m am\$m`b `m§À`mM
nwT>mH$mam_wio diU `oWo ê$Oboë`m {¼ñVr Y_m©À`m amonQ>çmMo
~rO _amR>dmS>çmV AmUÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m_wioM {ZOm_
amOdQ>rVrb _amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hbo H°$Wmo{bH$ {_eZ H|$Ð
KmoJaJmdmV 1892 _Ü`o gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va KmoJaJmd {_eZ
H|$ÐmVrb _w»` H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> åhUyZ \$mXa Om{H$`a Am{U BVa
Y_©Jwê$§À`m hmVmImbr Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo.
nwÊ`mMo
AmM©{~en hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J `m§Zr 8 OmZodmar 1933 amoOr KmoJaJmdbm
^oQ> {Xbr. ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob AmOmar Agë`mZo ÑT>rH$aU
gm§H«$m_|V XoÊ`mgmR>r nwÊ`mÀ`m AmM©{~enm§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mV
Ambo hmoVo. JmdmÀ`m doernmerM AmM©{~en S>mo[a¨J `m§Mo \$mXa
\$m°aob, \$mXa Á`mo \$ZmªS>rg, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioÀ`m
à{ejUmWvZr Am{U O_boë`m {¼íMZm§Zr CËgmhmZo ñdmJV Ho$bo. Ë`m
g§Ü`mH$mir {~enm§À`m CnpñWVrV _amR>r ZmQ>H$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV
Ambo. nwÊ`mVrb 'ñZohgXZ' `oWyZ `oeyg§Kr`m§V\}$ AmOhr à{gÜX
hmoUmè`m '{Zamoß`m' `m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo AmM©{~en ho
g§ñWmnH$-g§nmXH$. ho _m{gH$ Ë`m§Zr 1903 À`m E{àb _{hÝ`mV
amhþarOdirb H|$Xi-diU `oWo gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. diU `oWo 12 df} {_eZ
H$m`© Ho$boë`m AmM©{~en S>mo[a¨J `m§Mo _amR>r ^mfoda
Mm§JboM à^wËd hmoVo.1
Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir Pmboë`m _moR>çm {_ñgoV 200 ì`º$s¨Zm
ÑT>rH$aU gm§H«$m_}Îm XoÊ`mV Ambo. Z§Va 10 OmZodmarbm ~moaga
`oWo OmD$Z AmM©{~enm§Zr 180 OUm§Zm ÔT>rH$aU {Xbo. Ë`mdoir 74
df} d` Agbobo AmM©{~en S>mo[a¨J Voìhmhr Mm§JboM g{H«$` hmoVo.
\$mXa
Om{H$`a `m§Zr gZ 1933 AmUIr VrZ Jmdm§V {_eZ H$m`© gwê$ H$obo.
Vmon`ªV KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmÀ`m AIË`m[aV 60 Jmdm§Mm g_mdoe Pmbm
hmoVm. `m Jmdm§Vrb bmoH$m§Mr AmÜ`mpË_H$ Am{U e¡j{UH$ O~m~Xmar 21
_mñVa Am{U ghm H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> gm§^miV hmoVo.
H$m°bè`mÀ`m
gmWr_wio 1933 gmbr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm KmoJaJmdmVrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>
emim H$mhr _{hZo ~§X H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. KmoJaJmd Am{U ~moaga `oWrb
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emim Ë`m H$mimVrb `m n[agamVrb CÀM {ejUmMr
H|$Ðo hmoVr Ago {XgVo. AmOy~mOyÀ`m JmdmVrb hþema _wbm§Zr `m
emim§V {eH$mdo Aer nmbH$m§Mr Anojm Ago. 1933 À`m _o _{hÝ`mV \$mXa
Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb 1015 do b½Z bmdbo Ago Ë`m§Zr
ñdV: {bhÿZ R>odbo Amho. ñWm{ZH$ _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb
n{hbo Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Omogo\$ _m|Voamo Am{U ~«Xa n°{Q´>H$
Vm`S>o Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m _XVrbm hmoVo.
gZ
1935 gmbr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr {b{hbo : ''28 Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo 2
Zmoìh|~a `m H$mimV KmoJaJmdmV Vn Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {_eZmVrb
H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>, Ë`m§À`m nËZr, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioMo
[dÚmWu Am{U BVa {¼íMZm§Zr VnmV ^mJ KoVbm. `mdoir 300 OUm§Zr n{dÌ
H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo. {¼ñVamOm _§{XamV AmVm g|Q> [\$bmo{_Zm
Am{U ~mi `oeyMr g§V VoaoOm `m§Mo nwVio C^maÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. Vn
Mmby AgVmZm OmoaXma nmdgm_wio XodimÀ`m N>VmVyZ nmÊ`mMr JiVr hmoV
hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 335 én`o IM© H$ê$Z _bm qPH$ nÍ`m§Mo N>V
C^mamdo bmJbo. {~enm§Mr {VOmoar AmVm nyU© [aH$m_r Pmbr Amho Am{U
_bm Va n¡em§Mr IynM JaO Amho.''
Am°JñQ>
1936 _Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr {b{hbo Amho : nmdgmMr AOyZhr H$mhr {MÝho
{XgV ZmhrV. nmD$g Zmhr Va {nHo$hr ZmhrV. {H$VrVar Hw$Qw>§~m§Zr
XwgarH$S>o ñWbm§Va H$aÊ`mAmYr _mPr ^oQ> KoD$Z Amerdm©X
KoVbm Amho. amoOJmamgmR>r Jmd gmoS>VmZm Amnbr _wbo~mio
^wHo$_wio _ê$ Z`oV åhUyZ `m _wbm§Zm _r Amnë`m ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o
R>odmdo Aer Vo _bm {dZ§Vr H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mr hr {dZ§Vr YwS>H$mdyZ
bmdUo _bm Va eŠ`M Zmhr. nU Ë`m_wio _mÂ`m X¡Z§{XZ IMm©V àM§S>
dmT> hmoUma Amho. Am_À`m eoVmMr AË`§V dmB©Q> AdñWm Pmbr
Amho. `mdfu nmdgmA^mdr Amåhm§bm noaUr H$aUogwÕm eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr. gZ
1936 _Ü`o KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmV 448 ~m{áñ_o H$aÊ`mV Ambo Am{U 94
b½Zo bmdÊ`mV Ambr. Am_À`m `oWrb ñQ>m\$_Ü`o VrZ Y_©Jwê$, EH$
~«Xa, 24 _mñVa Am{U 11 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> AmhoV.''
gZ
1937 À`m OmZodmarV Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr J§Jmnya JmdmV 125 OUm§Zm
~m{áñ_m ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbm. J§Jmnya `oWo 200 én`o IM©yZ M°nob
~m§YÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm BamXm hmoVm.
Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr
{_eZ H$m`© gwê$ H$ê$Z nmM XeH$m§Mm H$mbmdYr Amobm§S>bm hmoVm.
AmVm Ë`m§Zr d`mMr gÎmar nma Ho$br hmoVr. earamZo Vo WH$V Mmbbo
hmoVo Var H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm, Zdo àH$ën Am{U g§H$ën hmVr KoÊ`mMm
Ë`m§Mm CËgmh _mÌ AOyZhr H$m`_ hmoVm. gÎmar Amobm§S>ë`mZ§Va
1938 gmbr Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr {b{hbo hmoVo: ''KmoJaJmd {_eZmÀ`m nyd©
^mJmÀ`m AmR> {Xdgm§À`m Xm¡è`mdéZ _r ZwH$VmM naVbmo Amho.
gwaio Am{U nwaUJmd `oWo _r nwÝhm EH$Xm emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. `m
XmoÝhr Jmdm§V H°$Wmo{bH$m§Mr g§»`m àË`oH$s nÞmg Amho. Jobr
drg df} `m XmoÝhr Jmdm§Vrb emim ~§X nS>ë`m hmoË`m. AbrH$S>À`m
H$mimV _oW{S>ñQ> {_eZatZr VoWo `oD$Z emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo
AmídmgZ {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`m{edm` EH$ S>PZmda _wbm§Mm Vo ~m{áñ_mhr
H$aUma hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m `m hmbMmbtMr bmoH$m§Zr _bm AJXr doioV
H$ënZm {Xbr Am{U {_eZmnmgyZ Xwamdboë`m `m bmoH$m§Zm nwÝhm Amnë`m
H$inmV amIÊ`mgmR>r _r YmdyZ Jobmo. gwaio `oWo _r 19 OUm§Zm
~m{áñ_m {Xbm. emioÀ`m _mñVam§gmR>r XmoZ Imoë`m ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r
100 én`o XoÊ`mMo {~enm§Zr _bm AmídmgZ {Xbo Amho. _mÌ `m
_mñVam§À`m _m{gH$ nJmamgmR>r AmVm _bm {ZYr C^mamdm bmJUma
Amho.''
Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo
H$m`© Ho$di AmÜ`mpË_H$ joÌmnwaVo _`m©{XV ZìhVo. ñdmV§Í`nyd©
H$mimV J«m_rU ^mJmVrb bmoH$m§À`m OrdZe¡brV gwYmaUm ìhmdr,
Ë`m§À`m gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am{U e¡j{UH$ {ñWVrMm XOm© C§Mmdm
`mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ nmdbo CMbbr. Amnë`m {_eZ H|$ÐmÀ`m
hÔrVrb AZoH$ Jmd§mV emim CKSy>Z Ë`m§Zr VoWrb {¼ñVr Am{U
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bmoH$m§Zm gmdH$mamÀ`m nmemnmgyZ Xya R>odÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr Cnm`
Ho$bo. `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê§$V\}$ Mmb{dë`m OmUmè`m '{Zamoß`m'
_m{gH$mÀ`m 1940 À`m Zmoìh|~a A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmbobr nwT>rb ~mV_r
à{gÜX Pmbr. hr ~mV_r Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$
joÌm§Vrb H$m_{Jar~Õb ~aoM H$mhr g§mJyZ OmVo.
dmhoJmdÀ`m
n[afXoVrb R>amd
(KmoJaJmdÀ`m
~mV_rXmamH$Sy>Z)
''
_mJrb A§H$mV '{¼ñVr arV' `m _Wù`mImbr àË`oH$ JmdÀ`m _Zwî`m§Zr
Amnbm Jmd H$moUË`mhr n{dÌmÀ`m Aml`mV XoD$Z Ë`màrË`W©
gmH«$m_|V| d n.{_ñgm An©U H$ê$Z gU gmOam H$amdm, Aer gyMZm XoÊ`mV
Ambr hmoVr. `m Jmoï>rbm AZwgê$Z KmoJaJmd hÔrVrb _m¡Oo dmhoJm§d
øm {R>H$mUr Vm. 27 AmJñQ> 1940 Bgdr amoOr n. noÌwgmÀ`m
Aml`mg XoD$Z _moR>çm g_ma§^mZo gU H$aÊ`mV Ambm, ho H$i{dÊ`mg
_bm AË`mZ§X hmoV Amho.
hm
Jmd BVa {¼ñVr Jmdm§nojm n{hë`m àVrMm AgyZ {¼ñVr Y_u Jmdm§V
Vmo AJ«JÊ` Amho. bmoH$g§»`m Am{U Ym{_©H$ {ejUàVrÀ`m _mZmZo øm
JmdmMr ~amo~ar Xwgè`mÀ`mZo H$adUma Zmhr Ago dmQ>Vo.
øm
àg§JmH$[aVm JmdJmdm§Mr à_wI _§S>ir H$_r OmñV gw_mamZo 900,
1,000 O_br hmoVr. _m§Oar, ~JS>r, Om§~Jmd, am§OUJmd, A_iZoa,
^|S>mim, daIoS>, KmoJaJmd, _hmbJmd, qnniJmd, ZodaJmd,
M§oSy>\$i, H$m`Jmd, J§Jmnya, KmUoJmd dJ¡ao dJ¡ao. gXa àg§Jr
{¼ñVr n[afX ^a{dÊ`mV Ambr d øm n[afXoV Imbrb R>amd ~hþ_VmZo
g§_V H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
VmbwH$m
J§Jmnya Am{U VmbwH$m {dOmnya `mVrb àË`oH$ _m¡Á`mVrb _§S>irZo
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gwQ>H$m' `oWn`ªV H$ê$Z AmnUgwÕm g¡VmZmÀ`m Xmñ`mVyZ _wº$
ìhmdo Ago {eH${dbo. Z§Va amÌr 10/11 À`m gw_mamg JmdJmdÀ`m {¼ñVr
_§S>irZo nmirnmirà_mUo {¼ñVr ^OZo åhUÊ`mg gwê$dmV Ho$br. Vr
^OZo _§S>irbm \ ma AmdS>br. ^OZo n. _mar`mMo J^©YmaU,
{¼ñVmMm OÝ_, _aU, nwZéËWmZ, àm`píMÎm d {¼ñVeara gmH«$m_|Vo
`m {df`mda hmoVr.
Xwgè`m
{Xder n.{_ñgm EoHy$Z _§S>ir JmdmoJmd nm§Jbr. '' 2
g§X^©
:
1)
H$m{_b nmaIo, '{¼ñVr {_eZè`m§Mo `moJXmZ', àH$meH$, gw{ZVr
àH$meZ, {dVaH$: gwJmdm àH$meZ, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo-30 (2003),
('{Zamoß`m'H$ma AmM©{~en hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J', nmZo 116 Vo 123)
2)
'{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, Zmoìh|~a 1940 ( nmZo 113 Am{U 114)
Jacquierbaba seeks an end to exploitation of tamasha artistes
KmoJaJmdMo
\$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B
g.1892 nmgyZ)
H$m{_b
nmaIo
gwJmdm
àH$meZ
17)
V_mg{Jam§Mo b¢{JH$, gm_m{OH$ emofU Am{U Om{H$`a~m~m
EHo$H$mir
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Ambr hmoVr. ìhr. em§Vmam_ `m§Zr {X½X{e©V Ho$boë`m 'qnOam' `m
{MÌnQ>mMm Zm`H$ Agbobm AmXe© {ejH$ JmdmV Ambobm V_memMm Ioi ~§X
nmS>Ê`mMm à`ËZ H$aVmo. S>m°. lram_ bmJy `m§Zr gmH$mabobm
hm emim_mñVa V_memem¡{H$Zm§À`m {damoYmMr {\${H$a Z H$aVm Amnë`m
Z¡{VH$ ~imda EH$Q>çmZo V_memMm a§JmV Ambobm Ioi ~§X nmS>Ê`mMm
à`ËZ H$aVmo. _wimV V_mem hm EH$ AZ¡{VH$ àH$ma Amho Am{U Amnë`m
JmdÀ`m bmoH$m§Zm Ë`mnmgyZ Xya R>odUo ho Amnbo Z¡{VH$ H$V©ì`
Amho, `m g_OmnmoQ>r ho _mñVa V_mem ~§X nmS>Ê`mMr YS>nS>
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à{V_m hmoVr ho 'qnOam'Vrb AmXe© _mñVam§À`m ^y{_Ho$VyZ ñnîQ>
hmoVo.
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nm{hOo.
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ewH«$dmar ~mOmaVimnmerM V_memMo \$S> ^aV AgV. Am_À`m KamnmgyZ
nmMeo _rQ>a A§Vamdarb _¡XmZmV V_memMo V§~y C^mabo OmV AgV.
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H$m§Vm~mB© gmVmaH$a Am{U Jwbm~~mB© g§J_ZoaH$a dJ¡a|À`m V_memÀ`m
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AgV. Amåhm _wbm§Zm {gZo_mbm OmÊ`mg nadmZJr Ago. _mÌ EH$Xm Var
V_mem hm H$m` àH$ma Agmdm `mMm AZw^d ¿`mdm Agm {dMmahr H$Yr _ZmV
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Am§~Q>em¡H$sZ a{gH$m§Mo H$a_UwH$sMo gmYZ Agm gdmªMmM g_O
hmoVm.
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_m§J, Am{U H$moëhmQ>çmMr ~mB© ZmMdU§ Am{U n¡gm \o$Hy$Z {Vbm
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darb
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g_Oë`m OmUmè`m _hma, _m§J ,H$moëhmQ>r, Jmonmi AmXr OmVrMo
H$bmH$ma V_memV OmñV AmhoV. Ë`m§ZrM hr H$bm {Q>H$dbr Amho.
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H$O©~mOmar, H$Om©da MmbUmam hm ì`dgm` Amho. H$Om©_wio H$moUrhr
gwIr Zmhr. V_membm n¡go nwa{dUmao ~hþVoH$ gdU© AgVmV. V_memVrb ñÌr
H$bmH$ma H$O©~mOmar Agob Am{U H$O© {\$Q>bo Zmhr Va {Vbm
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`oV Ago.'' H$Xm{MV V_mem H$bodarb ào_mnmoQ>rM hm dgm Ë`m§Zr
ñdrH$mabm Agmdm, Ago Ë`m§Zr nwT>o åhQ>bo Amho.
ñdmV§Í`mZ§Va
V_memda AíbrbVoMm Amamon Pmbm. Ë`m_wio _w§~B© amÁ`mMo _w»`_§Ìr
~mimgmho~ Ioa `m§Zr 1948 gmbr V_memda ~§Xr KmVbr Jobr. hr ~§Xr
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g{_Vr Zo_br hmoVr. `m g{_VrZo V_memMo g§{H$Vm boIZ Am{U
gmXarH$aUm~m~VrV H$mhr AQ>r KmVë`mZ§Va V_memdarb hr ~§Xr
CR>dÊ`mV Ambr. V_memV Aíbrb g§dmX ZgmdoV, Xm¡bVOmXm H$aVmZm
V_mgJra ZQ>rbm hmV bmdy Z`o dJ¡ao AQ>r bmdÊ`mV Amë`m.
nwUo
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hm \$maerVyZ CXy©V Am{U CXy©VyZ _amR>rV Ambm Amho Ago {XgVo.
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b{iVo Am{U XemdVma `m bmoH$H$bm§Mmhr AWm©VM V_memda à^md Amho.
gmYmaUV: V_mem hr bmoH$H$bm _hmamï´>mV _hma, _m§J, Jm|Yir,
H$moëhmQ>r, S>m|~mar `m§À`mM hmVr am{hbr Ago `m n{ÌHo$Vhr
ñnï> åhQ>bo Amho. C„oI Ho$boë`m `m gd© OmVr Añn¥í`,
JmdHw$gm~mhoaÀ`m OmVrO_mVr. AWm©V `m bmoH$H$boMm AmñdmX KoUmao d
n`m©`mZo `m H$bmH$mam§Mo {d{dY àH$mao b¢{JH$ emofU H$aUmao
a{gH$OZ AWm©VM CƒdUu` hmoVo. V_memVrb órH$bmH$mam§Mo b¡{JH$
emofU H$aVmZm _mÌ `m H$bmdVm§Mr Añn¥í`Vm VodT>çmnwaVr
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PrbH$ar dm BVa H$m_o H$aV AgVrb.
Á`oð>
H$dr Zmam`U gwd} `m§Zr AÊUm^mD$ gmR>o `m§À`mdarb 1969 gmbr
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{eï> bmoH$m§Zr, AJa nmoir~mitZr Z nmhmdm, Agm ZmQ>H$mMm EH$
àH$ma. Ë`mV ZmÀ`mnmoè`m AgVmo, Vmo KmUoaS>o d Aíbrb hmd^md
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_mUgm§Mr A{^éMr {~KS>Vo. V_mem H$aUmao Añn¥í` AgVmV d Vmo
nmhmUo nmn Amho hr àMbrV ^mdZm Ë`m H$mimV hmoVr.''
V_mem
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Ioimg {damoY H$aV AgVmV. _hmamï´>mMo {dÚ_mZ Cn_w»`_§Ìr Ama.
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^y{_H$m Amho.
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VmbwŠ`m§Vrb AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb Ë`m§À`m H$m_m§_wio, Ë`m§À`m
{eñV{à` ñd^mdm_wio Ë`m§À`m {df`rMm EH$ àH$maMm Xamamhr Ago.
CÀM{e{jV Am{U `wamo{n`Z Agë`mZo {~«{Q>e O_mÝ`mV
gaH$maXa~margwÕm Ë`m§Mm dMH$ Ago. Ë`m_wio Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr
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'`m bmoH$H$boer {ZJ{S>V Agbobo X{bV OmVt{df`H$ g§X^© AOyZhr
nwgbo Jobobo ZmhrV. '~«m÷UmKar {bìhZ§, _hmamKar JmU Am{U _m§JmKar
dmOdU§' Am{U '_hmamM§ JmU§ Am{U _m§JmM§ S>\$S>§' Aem åhUr
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H$maUm§_wio {MÌnQ>g¥ï>rVrb Am{U a§J^y_rdarb ñÌr-nwéf
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V_mg{Jam§À`m Z{e~r AOyZVar Zmhr.
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nyU©V: ~§X Pmbobo Zmhr. ho emofU ~§X H$aÊ`mgmR>r V_memMo à`moJ
~§X H$aÊ`mMr _wirM Oéar Zmhr. _mÌ Vm|S>mbm a§J \$mgyZ
a§J_§MmdéZ, N>moQ>çm dm _moR>çm nS>Úm§dê$Z
àojH$m§Mo _Zmoa§OZ H$aUmè`m H$bmH$mam§À`m dmQ>çmbm `oUmao
Am{W©H$ Am{U BVa bm^ X{bV g_mOmVrb `m bmoH$H$bmH$mam§Zmhr {_imdoV
Aer _m\$H$ Anojm ~miJm`bm haH$V Zmhr.Amnë`m _wbm§Zr Amnbm ì`dgm`
nwT>o Mmby R>odmdm Ago à{VW`e S>m°ŠQ>am§Zm, amOH$s`
nwT>mè`m§Zm Am{U BVa H$mhr joÌm§Vrb bmoH$m§Zm dmQ>V AgVo.
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joÌmV n¡gm Am{U Zmd H$_dmdo Ago _ZmnmgyZ dmQ>bo VaM `m
bmoH$H$bobm IaoM g_mO_mÝ`Vm Am{U à{Vð>m àmßV Pmbr Ago åhUVm
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{_iÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm Zgob Va ho H$bmH$ma V_membm H$m {MH$Qy>Z am{hbo
Agm A{^ZoVo {Ziy \w$bo `m§Zm nS>bobm àíZ BVa Hw$Umbmhr nSy>
eHo$b. Aem n[apñWVrV _J eVH$mnyduMo Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo Vo dV©Z IaoM
g_W©Zr` hmoVo H$s H$m` Aerhr e§H$m EImÚmÀ`m S>moŠ`mV
S>moH$mdy eHo$b.
g§X^©
:
1)
S>m°. {_qbX H$g~o, 'V_mem : H$bm Am{U H$bmd§V', gwJmdm àH$meZ,
nwUo (2007 ) (nmZ 9)
2)
darbà_mUo nmZ 29
3)
{d. _. Xm§S>oH$a Am{U _. ^m OJVmn, '_hmamï´>mMr J«m_rU
g_mOaMZm', àH$meH$: Y. am. JmS>Jri, JmoIbo AW©emó g§emoYZ
g§ñWm, nwUo - 411 004 (1957), nmZ 20
4)
Zmam`U gwd}, '_mUyg, H$bmd§V Am{U g_mO', nm°ß`wba àH$meZ, 35 gr,
n§._mbdr` _mJ©, VmS>Xod, _w§~B© 400 034, (1992) (nmZ 68)
5)
S>m°. {_qbX H$g~o, V_mem : H$bm Am{U H$bmd§V, (nmZ 51)
(nyd©à{gÜXr:
'gwJmdm' _m{gH$, nwUo, OmZodmar 2008 Am{U '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$ Owb¡
2008)
Fr Jacquierbaba challenges untouchability custom
KmoJaJmdMo
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_mZ{gH$VmM ~XbyZ Jobr. gX¡d Ý`yZJ§S>mZo {nS>boë`m Am{U
g_mOmV Zoho_rM Imb_mZoZo dmdaUmè`m `m Añn¥í` bmoH$m§V àW_M AmnU
CÀMdUu` g_mOmMr Jwbm_{Jar PwS>H$mdyZ bmdy eH$Vmo Agm AmË_{dídmg
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gmho~m§_wio Ambo hmoVo. Ah_XZJa, OmbZm Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§V
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Ago Ë`m§À`m H$Yr _ZmVhr Ambo ZgVo. Hw$Ur Agm CR>md Ho$bm AgVm
Va gJù`m JmdH$è`m§H$S>o Agboë`m ~{hîH$mamÀ`m AñÌm_wio
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amhUmè`m `m g_mOmZo Hw$R>ë`mhr ñdê$nmÀ`m AmìhmZmV, g§Kfm©V
dm MidirV ñdV:bm PmoHy$Z {Xbo Zmhr. {_eZatMo ~moQ> Yê$Z eŠ`
hmoB©b Vr àJVr gmYÊ`mMm _mÌ `m g_mOmZo à`ËZ Ho$bm.
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Am{W©H$ ~i {_idyZ {Xbo. `m Añn¥í` bmoH$m§À`m _wbm§gmR>r
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CKS>ë`m.
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àWobm Aem àH$mao AZoH$Xm AmìhmZ {Xbo AgUma. Amnë`m VéUnUmV
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MmbdV Ago. KmoJaJmd ho Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb d¡Omnya Am{U J§Jmnya
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dmhoJmd, daIoS> Am{U ~moaga `mgma»`m {d{dY IoS>çm§Zm ^oQ>r
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Ë`mH$mimV
_hmamï´>mÀ`m BVa n[agam§à_mUoM _amR>dmS>çmVrb
_hma-_mV§Jm§Zmhr gdUm©§er Hw$R>ë`mhr àH$mao ~amo~ar H$aÊ`mMr
nadmZJr ZìhVr. Añn¥í`m§Zr Mm§Jbr H$nS>o Kmby Z`o, nm`VmU
dmné Z`o, nm`VmU Agë`mg gdUm©§g_moa Vr H$mTy>Z ¿`mdrV Ago
A{b{IV {Z`_ hmoVo. _hmam§Mm ZdaXod JmdmVyZ dm JmdÀ`m doerImbyZ
KmoS>çmda ~gyZ dm dmOVJmOV ZoÊ`mg ~§Xr hmoVr. _hmamMo àoVhr
JmdmVyZ ZoVm-AmUVm `oV Zgo.1
ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV Añn¥í` {¼ñVr bmoH$m§À`m gm_m{OH$
n[apñWVrda nwÊ`mÀ`m B½ZmVr gmido _mñVa `m§Zr '{Zamoß`m' `m
_m{gH$mV 1944 gmbr EH$ boI_m{bH$m {b{hbr hmoVr. Añn¥í` g_mOmbm Odi
H$aUmè`m `wamo{n`Z {¼ñVr Y_©Jwê$§Zmhr g_mOmVrb CÀMdUu` H$_©R>
bmoH$m§À`m N>im§g Vm|S> Úmdo bmJo, Ago Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo
Amho. `m boImV EH$ dmŠ` Ago Amho :
''Am_Mo
JmdmV Am_Mo _wbrMo b½ZmMo doir Vw_Mm Zdam Jmdm§VyZ KmoS>çmda
~gdyZ ZoD$ ZH$m, nm`r MmbV Ý`m. Am_Mo A{VH«$_U hmoVo `m g~~rda
JmdH$è`m§Zr Am_Mm d Am_À`m Jwéñdm_tMm Ho$dT>m N>i Ho$bm ho
nwîH$im§Zr g_j nm{hbo Amho.''2
Aer
n[apñWVr AgVmZm d¡Omnya Am{U J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`m§Vrb AZoH$ Jmdm§Vrb
MmdS>rda hOa Agboë`m daÀ`m OmVrVrb bmoH$m§À`m AJXr ZmH$mda
{Q>ÀMyZ EH$m Vê$U _hmamZo KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ doerImbyZ Aer
E§Q´>r ¿`mdr hr KQ>Zm Hw$Umhr gdUm©bm MrS> AmUUmar
hmoVr.Añn¥í`m§Zr Amnbm gd© ì`dhma JmdHw$gm~mhoa, doerÀ`m
nbrH$S>oM H$amdm, Ë`m§Zr JmdmV `mdo Vo Ho$di JmdH$sMr H$m_o
H$aÊ`mgmR>rM Aer àWm hmoVr. `m àWoMo C„§KZ H$ê$Z AZoH$
Jmdm§À`m doerImbyZ KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ EH$m Añn¥í`mZo Xm¡S>V
Omdo hm àH$maM gdUmªÀ`m Ñï>rZo _moR>m Y¸$mXm`H$ hmoVm.
JmdHw$gm~mhoaÀ`m
_hmadmS>çmV amhUmè`m dm_ZMr hr {hå_V ìhmdr `mMm AZoH$m§Zm
g§Vmn Ambm hmoVm. nU H$aUma H$m` ~mnS>o, dm_Z_m_m§À`m `m
KmoS>mJmS>rV _mJo Y_©Jwê$§Mm Amnbm nm§T>amew^« PJm Am{U
S>moŠ`mda h°Q> KmbyZ Agbobo Jmoè`m H$mVS>rMo Om{H$`agmho~
~gbobo Agm`Mo. dm_Zbm `m~m~V IS>gmdbo AgVo Va N>H$S>çmV
~gbobo Jmoao gmho~ IdiVrb `mMr gdmªZmM H$ënZm hmoVr. _yiMo \|$M
Agboë`m Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm KmoJaJmdÀ`m n§MH«$moerV EH$ àH$maMm
Xamam hmoVm. bmoH$m§Zr ZmMJmÊ`m§À`m Am{U bmdUrÀ`m _mJo bmJy Z`o
`mgmR>r Om{H$`agmho~ _Ü`amÌr AJXr a§JmV Ambobo V_memMo {H$Vr
Var Ioi Ho$di EH$Q>çmZo ~§X nmS>V AgV `mMr bmoH$m§Zm H$ënZm
hmoVr. _mÌ Añn¥í` dm_Zbm doerImbyZ KmoS>mJmS>rZo ZoÊ`mnmgyZ
amoIUo Amdí`H$ hmoVo, ZmhrVa JmdmVrb BVa _hma-_m§JgwÕm gmoH$bo
OmÊ`mMr eŠ`Vm hmoVr. _mÌ `mda Cnm` H$m` hoM `m gdUmªZm H$iV
ZìhVo.
AgoM
EH$Xm dm_Z_m_m EH$m JmdmÀ`m doerImbyZ N>H$S>m ZoV AgVmZm Ë`m
JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmbm Amnbm g§Vmn AmdaVm Ambm Zmhr.
''Aa§
E åhmam, bB© _mO MT>bm` H$m` a§ Vwbm ? doerImbyZ N>H$S>m
KoD$Z Mmbbm ìh` ? Imbr CVê$Z MmbV Om`bm H$m` Pmb§ a§ Vwbm ?''
nmQ>bm§Zr Ë`mbm XaS>mdyZ {dMmabo.
`m
XaS>mdUrZo dm_Z_m_m§Zr KmoS>mJmS>rMm doJ EH$X_ H$_r Ho$bm.
N>H$S>çmVyZ Imbr CVê$Z, bJm_ hmVr Yê$Z Vmo doerImbyZ N>H$S>m
ZoD$ bmJbm. \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm _mÌ ho g§^mfU bJoM H$imbo Zmhr.
KmoS>mJmS>r nwT>o {ZKmë`mZ§Va \$mXam§Zr ImoXyZ ImoXyZ
{dMmabo Voìhm Hw$R>o dm_Z_m_m§Zr Ë`m JmdMm nmQ>rb H$m` åhUV
hmoVm ho Ë`m§Zm gm§{JVbo. Añn¥í` AgUmè`m `m JmS>rdmZmg
doerVyZ JmdmV {eaVm§Zm KmoS>mJmS>rVyZ ~gyZ OmÊ`mg ñn¥í`
bmoH$ _ZmB© H$aVmV ho Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm H$imbo Voìhm Ë`m§Mo {nÎm
Mm§JboM Idibo. `m JmS>rV _mJo H$moUr ñn¥í` dm `wamo{n`Z ~gbo
Var Ë`m_wio JmS>rdmZmÀ`m Añn¥í` XOm©V H$mhr ~Xb hmoV ZìhVm.
Añn¥í` ì`º$sZo Amnbr nm`ar AmoiIyZ àMbrV àWoZwgma dmJmdo Aer
Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmMr Am{U BVa ñn¥í` _§S>itMr Anojm hmoVr.
VmnQ>
ñd^mdm~Ôb à{gÕ Agbobo \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm nmQ>bmÀ`m
g§^mfUm_mJMo VH©$emó H$imbo. Añn¥í`VoÀ`m `m àWo_wio Ë`m§À`m
JmS>rdmZmMm Am{U n`m©`mZo IwÔ Ë`m§Mmhr hmoUmam An_mZ ghZ H$ê$Z
KoUo eŠ`M ZìhVo.
nwT>À`m
EH$m Xm¡è`mÀ`m doir Ë`m JmdÀ`m hÔrVyZ KmoJaJmdmV naVVmZm
Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr dm_Z_m_m§Zm KmoS>mJmS>r Zoho_rà_mUo doerImbyZ
KoÊ`mMm hþHy$_ Ho$bm. Km~aV Km~aV dm_Z_m_m§Zr JmS>r doerH$S>o
didbr Voìhm JmdMo nmQ>rb MmdS>rdaM hmoVo. Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm
N>H$S>m {Yå`m{Yå`m doJmZo doerH$S>o `oD$ bmJbm VgVgo
nmQ>rbH$sMo aº$ ZgmZgm§V {^Zboë`m nmQ>rb~wdm§Zm amhdoZm.
Vm~S>Vmo~ nwT>o `oD$Z Ë`m§Zr Vo dmhZ AS>dbo. eobŠ`m {eì`m
hmgS>V Ë`m§Zr KmoS>çmMm bJm_ dm_Z_m_m§H$S>y>Z
{hgH$mdyZ KoVbm Am{U Ë`m§À`m hmVmVrb doVhr Xya \o$Hy$Z {Xbm.
Amnë`m
JmS>rdmZmbm Hw$R>ë`mVar nÕVrZo {damoY hmoB©b Aer
Om{H$`a~m~m§Zm WmoS>r\$ma H$ënZm hmoVrM. _mÌ ho àH$aU `m
Wambm OmB©b Ago H$mhr Ë`m§Zm dmQ>bo ZgUma. Amnë`m dmhZmbm
doerVyZ JmdmV {eaÊ`mg Agm à{V~§Y ìhmdm Am{U Vmohr Añn¥í`VoÀ`m
H$maUm_wio ho \$mXa Om{H$`aZm ghZ hmoUo eŠ` ZìhVo. Ago åhUVmV H$s
Ë`mjUr Om{H$`a~m~m N>H$S>çmVyZ Imbr CVabo Am{U Ë`m à_mXm~Ôb
Ë`m nmQ>bmMr ^anya {nQ>mB© Ho$br. EdT>çmdaM Z Wm§~Vm
Z§Va Am¡a§Jm~mXbm OmD$Z Ë`m§Zr nmobrg ImË`mV Am{U
H$boŠQ>aH$S>ohr `m~m~V VH«$mahr Ho$br. EH$m `wamo{n`ZmMr
KmoS>mJmS>r AS>{dÊ`mMo ho àH$aU Ë`m JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmbm
nwT>o \$maM ÌmgXm`H$ R>abo. nm{Q>b~wdm§Zr Z§Va
Om{H$`a~m~m§Mr Pmë`m KQ>Zo~m~V _m\$s _m{JVbr. Amnë`m
ñd^mdmZwgma \$mXam§Zr Ë`m§Zm VËH$mi j_mhr Ho$br Am{U ho àH$aU
EH$XmMo {_Q>bo.
EH$m
JmdÀ`m nmQ>bmg Añn¥í`VoÀ`m àWo_wio {_imboë`m Ë`m àgmXmMr
Ë`mH$mimV n§MH«$moerV ^anya MMm© Pmbr Agmdr. H$maU Ë`mH$mimV
Vê$U Agboë`m AZoH$m§H$Sy>Z øm KQ>ZoMo H$m¡VwH${_lrV Am{U
H$mhr A{Ve`mo{º$`wº$ dU©Z _r AZoH$Xm EoH$bo Amho. øm KQ>Zo_wio
daÀ`m OmVrVrb bmoH$m§Zm Oa~ ~gbr AgobM. Ë`m{edm` {¼ñVr _hmam§Zm
{H$Vr hÎmtMo _mZ{gH$ ~i {_imbo Agob `mMr H$ënZm H$aVm `oVo.
_amR>dmS>çmV
Am{U Ah_XZJa {Oëô`mV Joë`m XmoZeo dfmªÀ`m H$mimV eo-XrS>eo
naXoer Y_©Jwê$§Zr H$m_ Ho$bo Amho. Ë`mn¡H$r Wmoa _hmË_o Am{U
g§V åhUyZ JUë`m Joboë`m {_eZat_Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§Mm Am{U
g§J_ZoaÀ`m ew{~Ja~m~m§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m
KmoJaJmd `oWrb g_mYrnmer Ë`m§Mr KmoS>mJmS>rhr R>odÊ`mV
Ambr Amho. Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r AmXa`wŠV ^mdZm AgUmao ^m{dH$ `m
g_mYrbm ^oQ> XoVmV, Voìhm Om{H$`a~m~m§{df`r§À`m AZoH$ ñ_¥VtZm
COmim {_iV AgVmo.
g§X^©
:
1)
S>m°.Eb.dm`.Am¡Ma_b, 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi Am{U h¡Xam~mX
g§ñWmZmVrb X{bV _wº$s g§J«m_', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK, gwJmdm àH$meZ,
861/1, gXm{ed noR> , nwUo - 411 030 (àW_md¥Îmr 1997) (nmZ 113)
2)'{Zamoß`m'
_m{gH$, _o 1944, àH$meH$ : gmogm`Q>r Am°\$ {OPg (`oeyg§K),
ñZohgXZ, e{Zdma noR>, nwUo 411 030 (nmZ 148)
(nyd©à{gÜXr:'
H$m{_b nmaIo, 'JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO', àH$meH$: Cfm dmK,
gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo (2007) Am{U {Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, OyZ 2008)
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