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Showing posts with label Archbishop Doering. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Archbishop Doering. Show all posts

Wednesday, May 21, 2014

Fr Jacquierbaba in his old age


KmoJaJmdMo \$mXa Om{H$`a~m~m (Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb {¼ñVr {_eZ H$m`© - B g.1892 nmgyZ)


H$m{_b nmaIo
gwJmdm àH$meZ
18) CVmad`mVrb {_eZ H$m`©

\$mXa Om{H$`a \$mÝghÿZ qhXwñWmZmV naVë`mZ§Va E_EgE\$Eg g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr nwÝhm EH$Xm KmoJaJmdmV Zo_UyH$ Ho$br. gZ 1929 À`m \o$~«wdmarV Amnë`m KmoJaJmdr Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr 'nwZ:íM har Amo_' åhUV _moR>çm CËgmhmZo Amnbo {_eZ H$m`© gwê$ Ho$bo. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§À`m Am`wî`mÀ`m AIoan`ªV Ë`m§À`m g§ñWoÀ`m A{YH$mè`m§Zr Ë`m§Mr BVaÌ Hw$R>ohr ~Xbr Ho$br Zmhr. Omon`©§V Ë`m§À`m earamZo Ë`m§Zm gmW {Xbr Vmon`ªV Om{H$`a~m~m H$ï> H$aV amhrbo. KmoJaJmdmV Ë`m§Zr amodboë`m ~rOmMo amonQ>çmV Am{U Z§Va dQ>d¥jmV ê$nm§Va Pmë`mMo nmhÊ`mMo ^m½` Ë`m§Zm bm^bo. `m dQ>d¥jmMm ngmam Ë`m§À`m h`mVrV KmoJaJmd, dmhoJmd, J§Jmnya, ~moaga, H$ÞS>, d¡Omnya Am{U bmohJmd-{~S>H$sZ dJ¡ao n[agamn`ªV ngabm hmoVm.
gZ 1931 _Ü`o \$mXa nrQ>a E_ \$ZmªS>rg ho Zì`mZoM {Xjm ñdrH$mabobo Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Mo ghm`H$ åhUyZ éOy Pmbo. am\$m`b ZmWy {eZJmao `m KmoJaJmdmVrb Am{U _amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hë`m H°$Wmo{bH$ ì`º$sMo 12 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 1931 amoOr {ZYZ Pmbo. Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb diU JmdMo OmdB© Agboë`m am\$m`b `m§À`mM nwT>mH$mam_wio diU `oWo ê$Oboë`m {¼ñVr Y_m©À`m amonQ>çmMo ~rO _amR>dmS>çmV AmUÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m_wioM {ZOm_ amOdQ>rVrb _amR>dmS>çmVrb n{hbo H°$Wmo{bH$ {_eZ H|$Ð KmoJaJmdmV 1892 _Ü`o gwê$ Pmbo hmoVo. Ë`mZ§Va KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb _w»` H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> åhUyZ \$mXa Om{H$`a Am{U BVa Y_©Jwê$§À`m hmVmImbr Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ df} H$m_ Ho$bo hmoVo.
nwÊ`mMo AmM©{~en hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J `m§Zr 8 OmZodmar 1933 amoOr KmoJaJmdbm ^oQ> {Xbr. ZmJnyaMo {~en H$m°nob AmOmar Agë`mZo ÑT>rH$aU gm§H«$m_|V XoÊ`mgmR>r nwÊ`mÀ`m AmM©{~enm§Zm ~mobmdÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. JmdmÀ`m doernmerM AmM©{~en S>mo[a¨J `m§Mo \$mXa \$m°aob, \$mXa Á`mo \$ZmªS>rg, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioÀ`m à{ejUmWvZr Am{U O_boë`m {¼íMZm§Zr CËgmhmZo ñdmJV Ho$bo. Ë`m g§Ü`mH$mir {~enm§À`m CnpñWVrV _amR>r ZmQ>H$ gmXa H$aÊ`mV Ambo. nwÊ`mVrb 'ñZohgXZ' `oWyZ `oeyg§Kr`m§V\}$ AmOhr à{gÜX hmoUmè`m '{Zamoß`m' `m _amR>r _m{gH$mMo AmM©{~en ho g§ñWmnH$-g§nmXH$. ho _m{gH$ Ë`m§Zr 1903 À`m E{àb _{hÝ`mV amhþarOdirb H|$Xi-diU `oWo gwê$ Ho$bo hmoVo. diU `oWo 12 df} {_eZ H$m`© Ho$boë`m AmM©{~en S>mo[a¨J `m§Mo _amR>r ^mfoda Mm§JboM à^wËd hmoVo.1 Xwgè`m {Xder gH$mir Pmboë`m _moR>çm {_ñgoV 200 ì`º$s¨Zm ÑT>rH$aU gm§H«$m_}Îm XoÊ`mV Ambo. Z§Va 10 OmZodmarbm ~moaga `oWo OmD$Z AmM©{~enm§Zr 180 OUm§Zm ÔT>rH$aU {Xbo. Ë`mdoir 74 df} d` Agbobo AmM©{~en S>mo[a¨J Voìhmhr Mm§JboM g{H«$` hmoVo.
\$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr gZ 1933 AmUIr VrZ Jmdm§V {_eZ H$m`© gwê$ H$obo. Vmon`ªV KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmÀ`m AIË`m[aV 60 Jmdm§Mm g_mdoe Pmbm hmoVm. `m Jmdm§Vrb bmoH$m§Mr AmÜ`mpË_H$ Am{U e¡j{UH$ O~m~Xmar 21 _mñVa Am{U ghm H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> gm§^miV hmoVo.
H$m°bè`mÀ`m gmWr_wio 1933 gmbr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zm KmoJaJmdmVrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emim H$mhr _{hZo ~§X H$aUo ^mJ nS>bo. KmoJaJmd Am{U ~moaga `oWrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emim Ë`m H$mimVrb `m n[agamVrb CÀM {ejUmMr H|$Ðo hmoVr Ago {XgVo. AmOy~mOyÀ`m JmdmVrb hþema _wbm§Zr `m emim§V {eH$mdo Aer nmbH$m§Mr Anojm Ago. 1933 À`m _o _{hÝ`mV \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr Amnë`m {_eZ H|$ÐmVrb 1015 do b½Z bmdbo Ago Ë`m§Zr ñdV: {bhÿZ R>odbo Amho. ñWm{ZH$ _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb n{hbo Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Omogo\$ _m|Voamo Am{U ~«Xa n°{Q´>H$ Vm`S>o Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m _XVrbm hmoVo.
gZ 1935 gmbr \$mXa Om{H$`a `m§Zr {b{hbo : ''28 Am°ŠQ>mo~a Vo 2 Zmoìh|~a `m H$mimV KmoJaJmdmV Vn Am`mo{OV H$aÊ`mV Ambo. {_eZmVrb H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>, Ë`m§À`m nËZr, H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> emioMo [dÚmWu Am{U BVa {¼íMZm§Zr VnmV ^mJ KoVbm. `mdoir 300 OUm§Zr n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z ñdrH$mabo. {¼ñVamOm _§{XamV AmVm g|Q> [\$bmo{_Zm Am{U ~mi `oeyMr g§V VoaoOm `m§Mo nwVio C^maÊ`mV Ambo AmhoV. Vn Mmby AgVmZm OmoaXma nmdgm_wio XodimÀ`m N>VmVyZ nmÊ`mMr JiVr hmoV hmoVr. Ë`m_wio 335 én`o IM© H$ê$Z _bm qPH$ nÍ`m§Mo N>V C^mamdo bmJbo. {~enm§Mr {VOmoar AmVm nyU© [aH$m_r Pmbr Amho Am{U _bm Va n¡em§Mr IynM JaO Amho.''
Am°JñQ> 1936 _Ü`o Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr {b{hbo Amho : nmdgmMr AOyZhr H$mhr {MÝho {XgV ZmhrV. nmD$g Zmhr Va {nHo$hr ZmhrV. {H$VrVar Hw$Qw>§~m§Zr XwgarH$S>o ñWbm§Va H$aÊ`mAmYr _mPr ^oQ> KoD$Z Amerdm©X KoVbm Amho. amoOJmamgmR>r Jmd gmoS>VmZm Amnbr _wbo~mio ^wHo$_wio _ê$ Z`oV åhUyZ `m _wbm§Zm _r Amnë`m ~mo{S>ªJ_Ü`o R>odmdo Aer Vo _bm {dZ§Vr H$aVmV. Ë`m§Mr hr {dZ§Vr YwS>H$mdyZ bmdUo _bm Va eŠ`M Zmhr. nU Ë`m_wio _mÂ`m X¡Z§{XZ IMm©V àM§S> dmT> hmoUma Amho. Am_À`m eoVmMr AË`§V dmB©Q> AdñWm Pmbr Amho. `mdfu nmdgmA^mdr Amåhm§bm noaUr H$aUogwÕm eŠ` Pmbo Zmhr. gZ 1936 _Ü`o KmoJaJmd {_eZ H|$ÐmV 448 ~m{áñ_o H$aÊ`mV Ambo Am{U 94 b½Zo bmdÊ`mV Ambr. Am_À`m `oWrb ñQ>m\$_Ü`o VrZ Y_©Jwê$, EH$ ~«Xa, 24 _mñVa Am{U 11 H°$Q>o{H$ñQ> AmhoV.''
gZ 1937 À`m OmZodmarV Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr J§Jmnya JmdmV 125 OUm§Zm ~m{áñ_m ñZmZg§ñH$ma {Xbm. J§Jmnya `oWo 200 én`o IM©yZ M°nob ~m§YÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm BamXm hmoVm.
Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr {_eZ H$m`© gwê$ H$ê$Z nmM XeH$m§Mm H$mbmdYr Amobm§S>bm hmoVm. AmVm Ë`m§Zr d`mMr gÎmar nma Ho$br hmoVr. earamZo Vo WH$V Mmbbo hmoVo Var H$m_ H$aÊ`mMm, Zdo àH$ën Am{U g§H$ën hmVr KoÊ`mMm Ë`m§Mm CËgmh _mÌ AOyZhr H$m`_ hmoVm. gÎmar Amobm§S>ë`mZ§Va 1938 gmbr Om{H$`a~m~m§Zr {b{hbo hmoVo: ''KmoJaJmd {_eZmÀ`m nyd© ^mJmÀ`m AmR> {Xdgm§À`m Xm¡è`mdéZ _r ZwH$VmM naVbmo Amho. gwaio Am{U nwaUJmd `oWo _r nwÝhm EH$Xm emim gwê$ Ho$ë`m AmhoV. `m XmoÝhr Jmdm§V H°$Wmo{bH$m§Mr g§»`m àË`oH$s nÞmg Amho. Jobr drg df} `m XmoÝhr Jmdm§Vrb emim ~§X nS>ë`m hmoË`m. AbrH$S>À`m H$mimV _oW{S>ñQ> {_eZatZr VoWo `oD$Z emim gwê$ H$aÊ`mMo AmídmgZ {Xbo hmoVo. Ë`m{edm` EH$ S>PZmda _wbm§Mm Vo ~m{áñ_mhr H$aUma hmoVo. Ë`m§À`m `m hmbMmbtMr bmoH$m§Zr _bm AJXr doioV H$ënZm {Xbr Am{U {_eZmnmgyZ Xwamdboë`m `m bmoH$m§Zm nwÝhm Amnë`m H$inmV amIÊ`mgmR>r _r YmdyZ Jobmo. gwaio `oWo _r 19 OUm§Zm ~m{áñ_m {Xbm. emioÀ`m _mñVam§gmR>r XmoZ Imoë`m ~m§YÊ`mgmR>r 100 én`o XoÊ`mMo {~enm§Zr _bm AmídmgZ {Xbo Amho. _mÌ `m _mñVam§À`m _m{gH$ nJmamgmR>r AmVm _bm {ZYr C^mamdm bmJUma Amho.''
Om{H$`a~m~m§Mo H$m`© Ho$di AmÜ`mpË_H$ joÌmnwaVo _`m©{XV ZìhVo. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimV J«m_rU ^mJmVrb bmoH$m§À`m OrdZe¡brV gwYmaUm ìhmdr, Ë`m§À`m gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$ Am{U e¡j{UH$ {ñWVrMm XOm© C§Mmdm `mgmR>r Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ nmdbo CMbbr. Amnë`m {_eZ H|$ÐmÀ`m hÔrVrb AZoH$ Jmd§mV emim CKSy>Z Ë`m§Zr VoWrb {¼ñVr Am{U {~Ja{¼ñVr bmoH$m§Zm àJVrMr Xmao Iwbr H$ê$Z {Xbr. gmdH$mar_wio IoSy>Vm§Mr Am{W©H$ pñWVr ~a~mX hmoVo ho AmoiIyZ Ë`m§Zr bmoH$m§Zm gmdH$mamÀ`m nmemnmgyZ Xya R>odÊ`mgmR>r H$mhr Cnm` Ho$bo. `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê§$V\}$ Mmb{dë`m OmUmè`m '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$mÀ`m 1940 À`m Zmoìh|~a A§H$mV à{gÕ Pmbobr nwT>rb ~mV_r à{gÜX Pmbr. hr ~mV_r Om{H$`a~m~m§À`m gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ joÌm§Vrb H$m_{Jar~Õb ~aoM H$mhr g§mJyZ OmVo.

dmhoJmdÀ`m n[afXoVrb R>amd
(KmoJaJmdÀ`m ~mV_rXmamH$Sy>Z)

'' _mJrb A§H$mV '{¼ñVr arV' `m _Wù`mImbr àË`oH$ JmdÀ`m _Zwî`m§Zr Amnbm Jmd H$moUË`mhr n{dÌmÀ`m Aml`mV XoD$Z Ë`màrË`W© gmH«$m_|V| d n.{_ñgm An©U H$ê$Z gU gmOam H$amdm, Aer gyMZm XoÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. `m Jmoï>rbm AZwgê$Z KmoJaJmd hÔrVrb _m¡Oo dmhoJm§d øm {R>H$mUr Vm. 27 AmJñQ> 1940 Bgdr amoOr n. noÌwgmÀ`m Aml`mg XoD$Z _moR>çm g_ma§^mZo gU H$aÊ`mV Ambm, ho H$i{dÊ`mg _bm AË`mZ§X hmoV Amho.
hm Jmd BVa {¼ñVr Jmdm§nojm n{hë`m àVrMm AgyZ {¼ñVr Y_u Jmdm§V Vmo AJ«JÊ` Amho. bmoH$g§»`m Am{U Ym{_©H$ {ejUàVrÀ`m _mZmZo øm JmdmMr ~amo~ar Xwgè`mÀ`mZo H$adUma Zmhr Ago dmQ>Vo.
øm àg§JmH$[aVm JmdJmdm§Mr à_wI _§S>ir H$_r OmñV gw_mamZo 900, 1,000 O_br hmoVr. _m§Oar, ~JS>r, Om§~Jmd, am§OUJmd, A_iZoa, ^|S>mim, daIoS>, KmoJaJmd, _hmbJmd, qnniJmd, ZodaJmd, M§oSy>\$i, H$m`Jmd, J§Jmnya, KmUoJmd dJ¡ao dJ¡ao. gXa àg§Jr {¼ñVr n[afX ^a{dÊ`mV Ambr d øm n[afXoV Imbrb R>amd ~hþ_VmZo g§_V H$aÊ`mV Ambo.
VmbwH$m J§Jmnya Am{U VmbwH$m {dOmnya `mVrb àË`oH$ _m¡Á`mVrb _§S>irZo XmoZ én`on`ªV dJ©Ur H$amdr d Vr ao. ao. Or. Om{H$`a nmÐrgmho~ `m§À`m ñdmYrZ H$amdr. Ë`m gm§Mboë`m {ZYrVyZ Jar~ {dÚmÏ`mªZm _XV H$aÊ`mV `mdr. {edm` Or Jar~ _mUgo gmdH$mam§H$Sy>Z gdmB© {XT>rÀ`m ì`mOmZo H$O© H$mT>VmV, Ë`m§Zm `m n¡emVyZ Aën ì`mOmda EodO nmhÿZ H$O© {Xbo OmB©b. Z§Va n[afX {dgO©Z nmdbr. WmoS>çmM doimZo _§S>irbm OodUmg ~g{dbo. nmaIo _§S>irZo OodUmMr ì`dñWm Ho$br. \$maM CÎm_ àH$mao Ho$br. OodUImdU AmQ>monë`mda VoWrb JmdÀ`m VéUm§Zr _§S>itÀ`m H$a_UwH$sH$aVm '_moem g§{JV ZmQ>H$ OÝ_mnmgyZ Vo BñÌmEbm§Mr gwQ>H$m' `oWn`ªV H$ê$Z AmnUgwÕm g¡VmZmÀ`m Xmñ`mVyZ _wº$ ìhmdo Ago {eH${dbo. Z§Va amÌr 10/11 À`m gw_mamg JmdJmdÀ`m {¼ñVr _§S>irZo nmirnmirà_mUo {¼ñVr ^OZo åhUÊ`mg gwê$dmV Ho$br. Vr ^OZo _§S>irbm \ ma AmdS>br. ^OZo n. _mar`mMo J^©YmaU, {¼ñVmMm OÝ_, _aU, nwZéËWmZ, àm`píMÎm d {¼ñVeara gmH«$m_|Vo `m {df`mda hmoVr.
Xwgè`m {Xder n.{_ñgm EoHy$Z _§S>ir JmdmoJmd nm§Jbr. '' 2

g§X^© :


1) H$m{_b nmaIo, '{¼ñVr {_eZè`m§Mo `moJXmZ', àH$meH$, gw{ZVr àH$meZ, {dVaH$: gwJmdm àH$meZ, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo-30 (2003), ('{Zamoß`m'H$ma AmM©{~en hoZ«r S>mo[a¨J', nmZo 116 Vo 123)


2) '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, Zmoìh|~a 1940 ( nmZo 113 Am{U 114)