camilopark.blogspot.com

Tuesday, July 1, 2014

Pope not coming to India disappoints people

Home » Pune » Detail News

Pope not coming to India disappoints people
Camil Parkhe - Sakal Times Tuesday, 1 July 2014 - 12:09 AM IST
Tags: Pope Francis, Catholic Church

Pune: The official confirmation by the Catholic Church that Pope Francis will not visit Goa and other parts of India, during the forthcoming exposition of relics of St Francis Xavier in Goa, has disappointed Christians here.

It was widely believed that Pune, having major church institutions, will be a part of the Pope's itinerary if he decides to visit the country.

Goa Archbishop Filipe Neri Ferrao had announced in Panaji, Goa, last week that there are no plans for the visit of Pope Francis during the exposition of the relics of the Jesuit Spanish saint Francis Xavier. The decennial exposition will be held from November 22 this year to January 4, 2015.

Incidentally, Pope Francis is also the first Jesuit, a member of the Society of Jesus congregation, elevated to the papacy. Therefore, it was believed that he may visit Goa and other parts of India during the exposition of the relics of a fellow Jesuit.

Pune Bishop Thomas Dabre has said, “It is natural that Christian devotees will be disappointed that the Holy father is not visiting India.”

Speaking to Sakal Times, the bishop, however, clarified that Pope Francis' India visit was not planned as the Government of India had not extended a formal invitation to the head of the Catholic Church.

He said that the Catholic Bishops Conference of India delegation had met the then Prime Minister Dr Manmohan Singh some months ago to seek extending an invitation to Pope Francis to visit India during the exposition period.

"However, the Government of India did not make any move and therefore, no plans were made for the Pope's visit,” Bishop Dabre said. Peter D'Cruz, an activist and leader of the local United Christians Front, has said that even now, the Government of India can initiate steps to arrange for the Pope's visit during the exposition.

“The BJP government at the Centre and also in Goa State should expedite the formalities to invite the Pope, the leader of the largest religious community in the world, to India. The exposition of relics of St Francis Xavier, held once in a decade, is a major event for the Christians in the country.” D'Cruz said.

Monday, June 23, 2014

Jesuit Provincial of South Asia Fr George Pattery interview.

‘Challenge is to take forward the thrust Pope is giving to Church’ Sakal Times
- CAMIL PARKHE Sunday, 22 June 2014 - 02:17 PM IST
Tags: Father George Pattery, Jnana Deep Vidyapeeth , Jesuits, Camil parkhe

Father George Pattery, acting president of the Pune-based Jnana Deep Vidyapeeth (JDV), has been appointed the Jesuit Provincial of South Asia. Earlier, he had taught at Visva-Bharati University, Shantiniketan in West Bengal for 10 years and later served as head of Kolkata Jesuit province. Fr Pattery spoke to Camil Parkhe about his new role.

What are the responsibilities of the Jesuit Provincial of South Asia?

There are nearly 4,000 Jesuits working in 20 Jesuit provinces in this region. There are more than 100 high schools and colleges, besides many centres of social concerns. Jesuits, the members of Society of Jesus, are mostly engaged in education at the school and graduate levels. Social involvement, especially with tribals and dalits is one of the major thrusts; so also dialogue with religions and cultures. My role is to support these Jesuit missions in education, social involvement and spiritual animation. I will have to strengthen the common works of these provinces, especially in social involvement and formation of our men. Besides I will have to network with the international Jesuits community, especially with our headquarters in Rome.

What will be your priorities?

My priorities will be to strengthen the three faculties of the Pune-based JDV, Vidyajyothi in Delhi and Satyanilayam in Chennai in their philosophical and theological studies; to respond to the socio-political issues in South Asia and to train our men for the challenges of our mission of 'being men for others'.

What are the challenges you perceive in the present circumstances?

My challenges are to take forward the thrust that Pope Francis is giving to the church and to make visible the gospel values of compassion and gentleness, to respond to the growing religious and cultural fundamentalism and violence and to care for the poor and to receive their gift of generosity. The patrimony that we have inherited from our founder St Ignatius of Loyola is the spiritual tool of being 'contemplative in action'; it is one of the riches that we share with men and women of all religions and cultures.

Saturday, June 14, 2014

Jesuits express concern over missing priest

Jesuits express concern over missing priest
- CAMIL PARKHE Thursday, 12 June 2014 - 11:07 PM IST
Tags: Jesuits, Jesuit Refugee Service, priest, Fr Alexis Prem Kumar, abduct, crime, Pune, Camil Parkhe

PUNE: Jesuits in the city have expressed concern over the fate of the fellow priest from Madurai province who has been abducted by some people while working for the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS) in Afghanistan.

Fr Alexis Prem Kumar (47), Director of the JRS in Afghanistan, was abducted by unidentified persons near Herat on June 2.

Fr Kumar was visiting a school for refugee Afghan children when the abductors took him along with them.

There was no violence at the time of the kidnapping, sources said.

No group has claimed responsibility for the abduction yet.

Jesuit priests have been working in several areas of Afghanistan and generally keep a low profile.

Fr Stan Fernandes, a former head of the Pune Jesuit province, had also been working in Afghanistan for the past few years.

Jesuit Refugee Service works among people who are denied human rights, or are driven out of their homeland and persecuted.

Its work consists of rehabilitation, education and counselling.

NO NEWS AFTER 10 DAYS

In an email, Fr Joy Karayampuram, spokesperson for the Jesuit Refugee Service, has said, "This is the 10th day after the abduction of the humanitarian aid worker Fr Alexis Prem Kumar. We have no information about the whereabouts of Fr. Alexis till today. We are all praying for his safe return."

Photo Gallery

Tuesday, June 10, 2014

Fr Matthew Lederle a model for inter-faith harmony:

Fr Lederle a model for inter-faith harmony: Bishop Dabre
- CAMIL PARKHE Monday, 9 June 2014 - 04:14 PM IST
Tags: Snehasadan Ashram, Pune, Fr Matthew Lederle, death anniverasry, tributes

Pune: Snehasadan Institute founder Fr Matthew Lederle, who worked for promoting inter-religious dialogue in the country, continues to be an inspiring model in the present social circumstances, said Pune Bishop Thomas Dabre here on Sunday.

He was speaking at a function organised to pay tributes to the Snehasadan founder on the occasion of the Jesuit priest's 28th death anniversary. The function was organised by Pragat Padvidhar Sanghatana, an organisation of Christian graduates with which the German priest was closely associated.

Bishop Dabre said that Fr Lederle had devoted his life to create harmony among members of various communities and this spirit needed to be promoted today, especially when attempts are made to create division and tension among members of different communities.

Bishop Dabre said that he is proud that Fr Lederle was one of the three examiners appointed by the University of Pune who had reviewed his PhD thesis on Sant Tukaram.

Bishop Dabre also released a souvenir on the life and work of Fr Lederle.

Among those who recalled Fr Lederle's contribution in various fields included Fr Francis D'Souza, Socius of Pune Jesuit province, Louis Kadam, SS Waghmare, J D Adhav, S N Kamble and Dr Eknath Patole.

Monday, June 9, 2014

Remembering Snehasadan founder Fr Lederle

Remembering Snehasadan founder Fr Lederle
- ST Correspondent Sakal Times Saturday, 7 June 2014 - 10:48 PM IST
Tags: Snehasadan Ashram, Pune, Fr Matthew Lederle, death anniverasry, tributes

Pune: Pragat Padavidhar Sanghatana (PPS) will organise a function in Camp on Sunday, June 8, to pay tributes to German Jesuit Fr Matthew Lederle, founder of Snehasadan Institute for the Study of Religion, on the occasion of his 28th death anniversary.

The function will be attended by Pune Bishop Thomas Dabre and Pune Jesuit Provincial Fr Bhausaheb Sansare.

Bishop Dabre will celebrate mass at St Xavier Church, Camp at 4 pm. It will be followed by a function at Fr Barco hall, near St Xavier Church. A souvenir on the life and works of Fr Lederle will also be released, said a statement issued by PPS leaders JD Adhav and Pratap Pandit. Fr Lederle, along with Fr Guy Deleury, a French Jesuit and Achyutrao Apte, a social worker and a founder of the Vidyarthi Sahayyak Samiti, had established Snehasadan Ashram, an institute for interreligious dialogue in 1969.

After his arrival in India from Germany and ordination as a priest, Fr Lederle had chosen Pune for his work. He learnt the local language, started interacting with local people and started inter-religious dialogue to help people of various communities to appreciate and understand each other.

Thursday, May 29, 2014

Christians and politics (Marathi)

'JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO' , H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

12) amOH$maUmV 'Zm KaH$m Zm KmQ>H$m' pñWVr

{IñVu bmoH$g§»`oÀ`m ~m~VrV _hmamï´>mV _w§~B© Am{U R>mUo {OëømVrb dgB© VmbwŠ`mnmR>monmR> nwUo {OëømMm H«$_m§H$ bmJVmo. _mÌ ñdV:À`m ~imda nwUo qH$dm {n§nar-qMMdS> `oWrb _hmnm{bH$m§À`m EImÚm dmS>m©V ZJagodH$ {ZdSy>Z AmUÊ`mBVH$s Ë`m§Mr g§»`m Zmhr. _mÌ nwÊ`mVrb am_dmS>r, `oadS>m, dS>Jmdeoar, hS>nga `oWrb n[agam§V Am{U qnnar qMMdS> `oWrb H$miodmS>r, {n§nar Am{U H$mgmadmS>r n[agam§V _amR>r^m{fH$ àmoQ>oñQ²>§Q> Am{U H°$Wmo{bH$ {¼ñVr _VXmam§Mrg§»`m ~è`mn¡H$s Amho Am{U Amnë`m àíZm§Mr XIb KoÊ`m~m~V Vo amO{H$` njm§da Am{U `m njm§À`m ZoË`m§da {ZpíVVM X~m~ AmUy eH$VmV. g§K{Q>V[aË`m Aem àH$maMo à`ËZ _mÌ AmVmn`©§V Pmbobo {XgV Zmhr.

nwÊ`mVrb {¼ñVr g_mO hm _amR>r^m{fH$ {¼ñVr g_mO Am{U _wiMo Jmodm, Vm{_iZmSy>, Ho$ai, _|Jbmo[a`Z Aem {d{dY ^m{fH$ JQ>m§V {d^mJbm Jobm Agë`mZo g§»`m~i AgyZhr Ë`m§À`m Hw$R>ë`mhr g§KQ>ZoZo AWdm _ôÎdmH$m§jr nwT>ma`m§Zr `mMm amO{H$`ÑîQ²>çm AOyZVar bm^ KoVbobm Zmhr.

{~«{Q>e H$mimV {¼ñVr Y{_©`m§gmR>r ñdV§Ì _VXmag§K AgV. amo_Z H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àm°Q>oñQ>§Q> `m XmoÝhr n§Wm§gmR>r EH$M _VXmag§K AgV. aoìô. Zmam`U dm_Z Am{U bú_r~mB© {Q>iH$ `m§Mo {Ma§Ord XodXÎm {Q>iH$ Aem àH$maÀ`m _VXmag§Kmg VÎdV: {damoY AgyZhr EH$Xm `m _VXmag§KmVyZ {ZdS>UwH$sgmR>r C^o am{hbo hmoVo.1

ñdV§Ì _hmamï´>mMr 1960 gmbr ñWmnZm Pmë`mnmgyZ AmVmn`ªV XmoZ {¼ñVr ì`º$s§Mr amÁ`mVrb _§{Ì_§S>imda Zo_UyH$ Pmbr Amho . Ë`mn¡H$s _w§~B©VyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambobo S>m° {bAm°Z {S>gmoPm ho _w§~B©Mo _mOr _hmnm¡a H$mhr H$mi amÁ`_§Ìr hmoVo Va _w§~B©VyZM 1985 gmbr {dYmZg^oda {ZdSy>Z Amboë`m gobrZ {S>{gëdm `m Oo_Vo_ EH$ df© amÁ`_§Ìr hmoË`m. _w§~B©VrbM E\$ E_ qnQ>mo ho AZoH$ df} Am_Xma hmoVo. gZ 2004 gmbr Pmboë`m {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV lr_Vr M§ÐeoIa _w§~B©VyZ {ZdSy>Z Amë`m AmhoV.

dgB©Vrb H°$Wmo{bH$ bm|H$m§Mr EH$JÇ>m _Vo nS>ë`mg `m {dYmZg^m _VXmag§KmVrb C_oXdmam§Mo {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbmMo nmaS>o Hw$R>ë`mhr ~mOyZo diÊ`mMr Ë`m§Mr Z¸$sM VmH$X Amho. gZ 1004 gmbr Pmboë`m _w§~B©Vrb H$mhr bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^m _VXmag§Km§V hr ~m~ gd©M amO{H$` njm§À`m bjmV R>iH$nUo Ambobr Amho.

Ah_XZJa {OëømV X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmMr g§»`m Ah_XZJa, lram_nya, amhmVm, {Q>iH$ZJa, haoJmd, g§J_Zoa, eodJmd, gmoZJmd, KmoS>oJmd, amhþar, nmWS>u, H|$Xi Am{U Zodmgm `oWo bjUr` Amho. Zm{eH$ H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©àm§VmV Zm{eH$, Ah_XZJa, Ywio, OiJmd Am{U Z§Xwa~ma `m Mma {Oëøm§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. Ë`mn¡H$s gdm©V OmñV åhUOo 19 Y_©J«m_ (n°are) Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb CÎma ^mJmV åhUOo lram_nya, amhþar, amhmVm, H$monaJmd,g§J_Zoa, Zodmgo, Ah_XZJa,nmWS>u VmbwŠ`m§V hmoVo. nydm©l_rÀ`m X{bV Agboë`m {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb EH$hr ì`º$s AmVmn`ªV {dYmZg^oda {ZdSy>Z Ambr Zmhr dm {dYmZn[afXoda Zo_br Jobr Zmhr.

haoJmdÀ`m _V_mD$brÀ`m `mÌogmR>r g§nyU© _hmamï´>^a {dIwabobm _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mO haoJmdbm O_Vmo.Ë`mdoirM `mg_mOmMr _moR>r g§»`m Am{U ApñVËd BVam§À`m bjmV `oVo. H$mhr bmIm§À`m Amgnmg Agboë`m `m ^m{dH$m§gmR>r `m `mÌo{Z{_Îm Eg Q>r _hm_§S>i lram_nwamVyZ haoJmdbm Xa {_{ZQ>mJ{UH$ JmS>çm gmoS>V AgVo. Ë`m_wioM `m n[agamV Am_XmaH$sgmR>r CËgwH$ AgUmao {d{dY amO{H$` njmMo nwT>mar `m `mÌobm h_Img hOa amhÿZ Amnbr CnpñWVr gd© ^m{dH$m§À`m bjmV `oB©b `mgmR>r {d{dY Šbwár§Mm dmna H$aV AgVmV. amO{H$` nwT>mar Amnë`m `mÌobm Ambo `mMoM `m g_mOmVrb bmoH$m§Zm _moR>o Aàyn dmQ>V AgVo.

_mÌ `m g_mOmÀ`m à{V{ZYtZm H$mhr amO{H$`, gm_m{OH$ nXo {_idyZ XoÊ`mgmR>r g_mOmÀ`m `m eº$sMm Cn`moJ hmoV Zmhr. aoëdoñWmZH$mda EImÚm JmS>rMr dmQ> nmhUmam bmoH$m§Mr _moR>r g§»`m Agmdr, aoëdo VoWyZ T>ië`mZ§Va g§nyU© aoëdoñWmZH$mda Hw$UmMm _mJ_yghr Zgmdm AgoM _V_mD$br{Z{_Îm `oWo O_Uma`m g§™`oMo amO{H$` qH$dm g§KQ>ZoÀ`mÑï>rZo \${bV AgVo.

S>m° ~m~mgmho~ Am§~oS>H$am§À`m O`§Vr Am{U _hmn[a{Zdm©Um{Z{_Îm _w§~B©V, ZmJnwamV, nwÊ`mV Am{U BVa {R>H$mUr X{bV g_mOmMo bmoH$ àM§S> g§»`oZo EH$Ì `oVmV, Voìhm `m OZg_wXm`mbm Amnë`m MidirH$S>o, {dMmaàUmbrH$S>o qH$dm njmH$S>o AmH${f©V H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ AZoH$ OU H$aV AgVmV. `m àg§Jm§{Z{_Îm {d{dY nwñVH$m§Mr _moR>çmà_mUmV {dH«$s hmoVo OmJmoOmJr C^maboë`m ì`mgnrR>m§dê$Z O_boë`m O_mdmMo gm_m{OH$, amO{H$` Am{U d¡MmarH$ à~moYZ H$aÊ`mMm à`ËZ Ho$bm OmVmo, Vgo Hw$R>bohr àH$ma haoJmdÀ`m `mÌoV dm {IñVr g_mOmÀ`m BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr Ym{_©H$ H$m`©H«$_mV AmT>iV Zmhr {d{eï> XodimV\}$ Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m `m H$m`©H«$_mMo ñdê$n Ym{_©H$ AgUma ho CKS> Amho, _mÌ `m Am`Ë`m JXuMm dmna Hw$R>ë`mhr gm_m{OH$ C{Ôï>m§H$aVm Ho$bm OmD$ Z`o `mMo d¡få` dmQ>Vo.

g§Kf© hm Ogm Am§~oS>H$ar MidirMm EH$ A{d^mÁ` ^mJ Amho Vgo {¼ñVr g_mOmMo Zmhr Ago A{dZme S>moig `m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho. {¼ñVr Pmë`m_wio gdbVr ZmhrV. Ë`m_wio ~m¡ÜX g_mOmÀ`m VwbZoV hm g_yh IynM _mJo nS>bm. Ë`mgmR>r amOH$s`, gm_m{OH$ Midir Cä`m H$amì`m bmJVmV, Ë`m `m g_mOmZo Ho$ë`m ZmhrV Ago Vo åhUVmV.2 gm_m{OH$, Am{W©H$, amOH$s` MidirV hm g_mO \$magm Ambobm Zmhr. Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y BVa g_mOmer `oVmo Vmo àm_w»`mZo {_eZar§Zr H$mT>boë`m emim§_wio. nU Vmohr nmë`-nmbH$, {ejH$, \$mXa, {gñQ>g© EdT>çmnwaVm. A°S>{_eZ KoVmZm, _wbm§À`m àJVrg§~§YmV Am{U Aemgma»`m emim§er g§~§{YV Jmoï>r§nwaVm. BVa àíZ qH$dm {dMmaàdmh `m§À`mer gmYmaUV: Ë`m§Mm g§~§Y `oV Zmhr. `m g§~§YmV EH$àH$maMr Am¡nMm[aH$Vm AgVo. {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb A§VJ©V àdmhmer BVam§Mm \$maM WmoS>m g§~§Y `oVmo, Ago Ë`m§Zr åhQ>bo Amho, `mV ~aoMgo VÏ` Amho.

H$mhr dfmªnydu lram_nwamV _{hbm dJm©§gmR>r amIrd Agboë`m dmS>m©_YyZ H$_b nm°b nbKS>_b `m {¼ñVr _{hbm {ZdSy>Z Amë`m hmoË`m. ehamVrb g§V byH$ BpñnVimÀ`m n[agamVrb \$mXa~mS>rÀ`m Amgnmg {¼ñVr g_mOmMr bmoH$g§»`m ~è`mn¡H$s Amho, Ë`m_wio Ë`m§Mm {dO` eŠ` Pmbm. _mÌ Ë`mZ§Va AmVmn`ªV åhUOo Jobr Vrg df} `m g_mOmVrb Hw$R>br ì`º$s nwÝhm ñWm{ZH$ ZJanm{bHo$da {ZdSy>Z Jobr Zmhr. BVa Aën§g»` g_mOmVrb ZoVo {d{dY amO{H$` njm§er Am{U ZoË`m§er gmQ>obmoQ>o O_dyZ {d{dY nXo Cn^moJV AgVmZm {¼ñVr g_mOmZo _mÌ `m~m~VrVhr Amnbm _mJmgbobonU {gÜX Ho$bo Amho.

Ah_XZJa _hmnm{bHo$Mr n{hbrM {ZdS>UyH$ 14 {S>go§~a 2003 bm nma nS>br. `m _hmnm{bHo$Mm à^mJ H«$_m§H$ 1 hm `oWrb gdm©§V _moR>m à^mJ. gmdoS>r Am{U E_ Am` S>r gr à^mJmMo EHy$U _VXmZ 15,421 BVHo$ hmoVo. Ë`mn¡H$s {Zå_o _VXmZ {¼ñVr d BVa _mJmgd{J©`m§Mo VgoM Aëng§»`m§H$m§Mo hmoVo. Ë`m_wio VoWo {¼ñVr g_mOmMm EH$ d BVa g_mOmMm EH$ Ago XmoZ _mJmgd{J©` ZJagodH$ ghO {ZdSy>Z `oD$ eH$V hmoVo. nU Vgo Pmbo Zmhr. H$maU {¼ñVr d BVa {_iyZ EHy$U gmV Vo AmR> C_oXdma {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m [a¨JUmV hmoVo. Ë`m_wio {¼ñVr g_mOmMr _Vo {d^mJbr Jobr. n[aUm_r `m g_mOmMm EH$hr C_oXdma ZJagodH$ hmoD$ eH$bm Zmhr. ehamVrb BVa à^mJmVyZhr {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb EH$hr ì`º$s ZJagodH$ åhUyZ {ZdSy>Z Ambr Zmhr. àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> Am{U H°$Wmo{bH$ n§{W` _amR>r g_mOmMm g§nyU© _hmamï´>mV Ah_XZJa {Oëhm ~mbo{H$„m g_Obm OmVmo. Ë`m ehamÀ`m ZJanm{bHo$V `m g_mOmMm EH$hr à{VZrYr Zgmdm hr `m g_mOmÀ`m Ñï>rZo EH$ _moR>r Zm_wîH$sMrM ~m~ Amho.

Ah_XZJaMrM hr pñWVr Va _J nwÊ`m-_w§~B©Mr VgoM Zm{eH$ - Am¡a§Jm~mXMr pñWVr `mnojm doJir Agy eHo$b H$m` Agm àíZ Ah_XZJa `oWrb H$m`©H$V} bwH$g nmQ>moio `m§Zr {Zamoß`mÀ`m Am°JñQ> 2004 À`m A§H$mV {dMmabm hmoVm.

nñVrg dfm©§nydu ' {Zamoß`m'À`m 1971À`m Owb¡À`m A§H$mV Mmb©g gmidr `m§À`m boImVrb hm n{hbm n[aÀN>oX AmOhr g_n©H$ R>aVmo:

''H$mhr {XdgmnyduM 'gH$mi' `m X¡{ZH$m_YyZ EH$ AË`§V _hÎdmMm Am{U Ii~iOZH$ _OHy$a N>mnyZ Ambm Amho.Ë`m boImÀ`m bo{IH$m AmhoV gm¡ em{bZr ~ob ! Ë`m§Zr Ë`m_Ü`o Ago {ZdoXZ Ho$bo Amho - '' AmnUm§g ñdmV§Í` {_iyZ 24 df} Pmbr; na§Vw Amnbm EH$hr Am_Xma, ImgXma AWdm H$mnm}aoQ>a AmO Amnë`m {¼ñVr g_mOmMr Xw:Io doerda Q>m§JÊ`mgmR>r ApñVËdmV Zmhr. Amnë`m Ñï>rZo hr AË`§V IoXmMr Jmoï> Amho. Aëng§»`mH$ Oar åhQ>bo Var hOmamo {¼íMZ AmO _hmamï´>m_Ü`o AgVmZmXoIrb Ë`m§Mo ZoV¥Ëd H$aUmam, Ë`m§À`mdVrZo ^m§S>Umam EH$hr H$V¥©ËddmZ Bg_ nwT>o `oD$ eH$V Zmhr, `mMm AW© H$m`? {H$Vrhr AÝ`m` Pmbm Var Vmo gmogÊ`mMm Amåhr _º$m KoVbm Amho H$m`? Amåhmbm Am_À`m g_mOmMr H$idi `oV Zmhr H$m`?? Am_À`m g_mOmMr IaoM àJVr ìhmdoE Ago Amåhmg dmQ>V Zmhr H$m`? {H$ AmOMr Amnbr n[apñWVr ^rVrZo Jm§Jê$Z Joboë`m H$moH$amgmaIr Pmbobr Amho?''

gmidr nwT>o åhUVmV: gÜ`m Oo _hmamï´>r` {¼ñVr AmhoV Ë`mVrb ~hþVoH$ _mJmgboë`m g_mOmVrb AmhoV.na§Vw Ë`m§À`m _mJo ''{¼íMZ' hm eãX Amë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m Am{W©H$ d e¡j{UH$ gdbVr ~§X hmoVmV. Y_© ~Xbbm Va Xoe ~XbVmo H$m`?? g§ñH¥$Vr ~XbVo H$m`? darb EH$mhr Jmoï>rMm {dMma Z H$aVm Ë`m§À`m gd©M gdbVr ~§X hmoVmV. g_mOmV Va AmnU _mJmgbobo åhUyZM amhVmo Am{U BH$S>o Am{W©H$ d e¡j{UH$Ñ îQ>çAm Amnbm H$m|S>_mam hmoVmo Am{U hm AÝ`m` AmnU _yJ {_iyZ ghZ H$aVmo ! '' 3

J«m_rU ^mJmV amOH$s` joÌmV _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMr AJXr {d{MÌ nÜXVrZo H$m|S>r hmoVmZm {XgyZ hmoVo. hëbr J«m_ n§Mm`V, n§Mm`V g{_Vr, {Oëhm n[afX, ZJa n[afXm Am{U {d{dY ghH$mar g§ñWm§À`m {ZdS>UwH$sV AZygw{MV OmVrO_mVr§gmR>r H$mhr nXo Ama{jV Ho$bobr AgVmV. `m {ZdS>UwH$sV _amR>r {¼ñVr ì`º$s§Mo ZmVodmB©H$ Am{U ^mD$~§X Agboë`m na§Vw qhXw Y_m©V am{hboë`m qH$dm ~wÜX Y_m©V Joboë`m bmoH$m§Zm `m Ama{jV nXm§Mm bm^ KoVm `oVmo. _mÌ {¼ñVr Y_m©Mo bo~b Agë`mZo gdm©Wm©Zo _mJmgd{J©` AgyZhr `m Jmdm§Vrb {¼ñVr g_mOmbm Ho$di hmV MmoiV ~gmdo bmJVo. AmnboOwZo OmV^mB© amOH$s` nXo {_idyZ Amnbr àJVr gmYVmhoV ho nmhV Ë`m§Zm ~gmdo bmJVo. ehamV amhUma`m gwIdñVy Agboë`m BVaY{_©` dm IwÔ _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmbmhr J«m_rU ^mJmVrb {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m `m n[apñWVrMr OmUrd ZgVo.

Am¡a§Jm~mX {OëømVrb J§Jmnya VmbwŠ`mVrb _mir KmoJaJmd `oWo gZ 1970À`m XeH$mV VoWrb {¼ñVamOm _§{XamMo _w»` Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa Agboë`m \$mXa nwWoÝHw$b_ ìhr Omogo\$ `m§Zr `m JmdmV gm_m{OH$ Am{U amO{H$` H«$m§VrMo AZoH$ à`moJ Ho$bo. nr ìhr \$mXa `m ZmdmZoM AmoiIë`m OmUmè`m `m Ho$air` Y_©Jwê$§Mr `m JmdmMo gan§M åhUyZhr `m Y_©Jwê$§Mr {ZdS> Pmbr hmoVr `mdê$Z Ë`m§Mo doJionU {XgyZ `oVo. gan§M ho amO{H$` nX ^yf{dUmao _hmamï´>mVrb Vo ~hþYm EH$_od Y_©Jwê$ AgmdoV. Y_©Jwê$§Zm amO{H$` nX ñdrH$maÊ`mg H°$Wmo{bH$ _hm_§S>i ghgm nadmZJr XoV Zmhr. _mÌ KmoJaJmdgma»`m AmS>diUmÀ`m JmdmVrb `m Y_©Jwê$§À`m am amOH$s` joÌmVrb `m à`moJm~m~V ñWm{ZH$ {¼ñV_§S>imVHw$R>brhr à{VHy$b à{V{H«$`m CR>br ZìhVr.

_hmamï´>mV _w§~B© Am{U R>mUo {OëømImbmoImb nwUo Am{U qnnar-qMMdS> eham§V {¼ñVr bmoH$ ~hþg§»`oZo AmT>iVmV. Ë`m_Ü`o _amR>r^m{fH$ (H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> ) g_mOmMo à_mU ^anya Amho. ZJa añË`mda am_dmS>r n[agamV S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boO, nonb go{_Zar `m gma»`m `oeyg§Kr` Am{U BVa H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©Jwê$§À`m {d{dY g§ñWm-g§KQ>Zm§Mo _moR>o Omio {Z_m©U Pmbo Amho. Ë`m_wio _hmamï´>mÀ`m {d{dY ^mJm§Vrb VgoM _yiMo Jmodm, Vm{_iZmSy> dJ¡ao amÁ`mVrb Agbobo {IñVu bmoH$ _moR>çm g§»`oZo `oWo AmT>iVmV. nwUo _hmnm{bHo$À`m VgoM {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV `m H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> g_mOmMr ^y{_H$m {ZUm©`H$ R>ê$ eH$Vo ho AmVmn`ªV AZoH$ amOH$s` njm§À`m Am{U ZoË`m§À`m bjmV Ambo Amho. Om°Z nm°b ho {¼ñVrY{_©` amO{H$` ZoVo `oadS>m n[agamVyZ XmoZXm nwUo _hmnm{bHo$da {ZdSy>Z Ambobo AmhoV. nU _yiMr _amR>r^m{fH$ Agbobr {¼ñVr ì`º$s AmVmn`ªV nwUo _hmnm{bHo$V {ZdSy>Z Ambobr Zmhr. _hmamï´> {dYmZg^oV AWdm {dYmZn[afXoVhr AmVmn`©§V _w§~B© Am{U dgB©Mm AndmX dJiVm Cd©arV _hmamï´>mVrb

_amR>r^m{fH$ {¼ñVr g_mOmbm à{V{ZYrËd {_imbobo Zmhr.

bmoH$g^m Am{U {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m amO{H$` njm§À`m dVrZo bT>dë`m OmVmV Voìhm _hmamï´>mV BVa Aëng§»` g_mOmà_mUoM ~hþg§»` {¼ñVr _VXma Ë`m n[agamV à^mdr Agob Ë`m H$m±J«og qH$dm amï´>dmXr H$m±J«og `mgma»`m ñdV:bm {ZY_u amOH$maUmMm nwañH$ma H$aUma`m njmbm nmqR>dm XoVmo Agm gd©gmYmaU g_O Amho. gZ 2004 À`m bmoH$g^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV _w§~B©V {¼ñVr g_mOmZo {d{eï> amO{H$` njmbm EH$JÇ>m _VXmZ Ho$ë`mZo Ë`m {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m {ZH$mbmMo nmaS>o {déÜX {Xeobm PwH$bo Jobo Aer Omhra dº$ì`o Ë`m H$mimV Ho$br Jobr hmoVo.

ñdV:Mr à^mdr amOH$s` VmH$X dm ZoV¥Ëd ZgUmè`m OmVrO_mVr dm Aëng§»` goŠ`wba njm§À`m diMUrbm OmVmV `m_mJo `m g_mOm§Mr Vm{H©$H$Vm Amho, OwZm AZw^d JmR>rer AgVmo. H$m°J«oggmaImM nj _hmamï´>mgma»`m _amR>m ~hþg§»` Agboë`m amÁ`mV ~°[añQ>a AãXwb ah_mZ A§Vwbo `mgma»`m ZoË`mMr _w»`_§ÌrnXmda Zo_UyH$ H$ê$ eH$Vmo, S>m° _Z_mohZ qgJ gma»`m Aëng§»` erI g_mOmVrb ZoË`mMr n§VàYmZ nXmda {ZdS> H$ê$ eH$Vmo. Y_© Am{U OmVrMo amOH$maU H$ê$ nmhUmè`m njm§_wio Ë`m Y_m©Mr dm OmVrMr ZgUmè`m bmoH$m§_Ü`o Agwa{jVVoMr ^mdZm {Z_m©U hmoV AgVo.Amnë`mbm gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` gwajm XoD$ eH$Umè`m BVa Hw$R>ë`mhr njmH$S>o - _J Vmo ~hþOZ g_mO nj Agmo,S>mdo nj Agmo dm g_mOdmXr nj Agmo - diV AgVmV. Ë`m§À`m Ë`m g_Omg EH$Xm VS>m Jobm H$s _J Vo Xwgè`m {ZY_u amOH$maU H$aUmè`m njmÀ`m emoYmV AgVmV. _hmamï´>mV Var H$m±J«og Am{U eaX ndma `m§À`m ZoV¥ËdmImbrb amï´>dmXr njm{edm` BVa Hw$R>bmhr VWmH${WV {ZY_u amOH$s` njmMm g_W© n`m©` Aëng§»` g_mOmg_moa {XgV Zmhr.

_mÌ Ë`m_wio `m g_mOmbm Amnë`mì`{Varº$ BVa Hw$Um ì`ŠÎmrbm dm amOH$s` njmbm _Vo XoÊ`mMm {edm` n`m©` Zmhr Agm g_O dm J¡ag_O hmoD$ eH$Vmo. Agm 'XoAa BO Zmo Am°Xa AmëQ>aZo{Q>ìh' (' {Q>Zm') \°$ŠQ>a _wio `m g_mOmbm J¥hrV Yabo OmD$Z _J `m g_mOmgmR>r H$mhr H$aÊ`mMr Ë`m amOH$s` nwT>mè`m§g dm njmg JaO ^mgV Zmhr. Aem doirg _J {ZdS>UwH$sÀ`m doir PQ>H$m XoD$Z Ë`m nwT>mè`mg Amnë`m gm_Ï`m©Mr AmR>dU H$ê$Z Úmdr bmJVo. Ah_XZJa {OëømV EH$m _VXmag§KmV Joë`m {dYmZg^oÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$sV EH$m goŠ`wba njmÀ`m ZoË`mg AgmM PQ>H$m XoD$Z M¸$ ^Jì`m `wVrÀ`m C_oXdmamg {ZdSy>Z AmUbo åhUo.

Jobr AZoH$ df} ñdV:bm {ZY_u åhUdUmè`m njm§Mr nmR>amIU H$ê$ZgwÜXm amO{H$`ÑîQ>çm X{bV R>r^m{fH${¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m nXamV H$mhrM nS>bobo Zmhr. Hw$R>ë`mhr nm{bHo$V dm _hmnm{bHo$V ñdrH¥$V g^mgX åhUyZgwÜXm `m g_mOmVrb H$m`©H$Ë`m©§Mr `m amO{H$` njm§V\}$ dUu bmdbr OmV Zmhr. Ë`m_wio {dYmZn[afXoda `m g_mOmÀ`m à{V{ZYtMr Zo_UyH$ hmoUo Va \$maM Xya am{hbo. goŠ`wba njm§Mr nmR>amIU Ho$bo Var Ë`m~Xë`mV H$mhr _mo~Xë`mMr Anojm Z ~miJë`mZo åhUm dm amOH$s` X~m~JQ> åhUyZ à^mdrnUo C^o Z am{hë`mZo åhUm, `m g_mOmMr amO{H$`ÑîQ>çm CnojmM Ho$br OmV Amho.

{¼ñVr g_mO hm X{bV g_mO AgyZXoIrb [anpãbH$Z njmÀ`m Hw$R>ë`mhr JQ>mZo `m g_mOmH$S>o Amnbr Z¡g{µJH$ ìhmoQ> ~±H$ åhUyZ nm{hbo Zmhr ho {deof Amho. H$Xm{MV {¼ñVr g_mOmMr AmVmn`ªV Am§~oS>H$ar MidirnmgyZ \$Q>Hy$Z amhÊ`mMr àd¥Îmr `mg H$maUr^yV Agy eHo$b. _mÌ nm{bH$m, _hmnm{bH$m Am{U J«m_n§Mm`V nmVirdaÀ`m {ZdS>UwH$m§V X{bV Agbobo ho ^mD$~§X ~hþVoH$doiog EH$ÌM AgVmV, hm qhXy, hm ~m¡ÜX Am{U hm {¼ñVr Agm ^oX^md ` X{bVm§_Ü`o Ë`mdoir ZgVmo. amOH$maUmV X{bVm§À`m njm§À`m AZoH$ {nbmdir Pmë`m AmhoV, Ë`mn¡H$s EImÚm {nbmdirV Vo AgVmV EdT>oM.

`m Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer Agbobo Amnbo Z¡g{J©H$ ZmVo {¼ñVr g_mOmZo ~iH$Q> Ho$bo Va `m g_mOmMo {d{dY Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ Am{U amO{H$` àíZ gwQ>Ê`mMr eŠ`Vm Amho. gwX¡dmZo X{bV MidirVrb AZoH$ nwT>mè`m§Zm Am{U H$m`©H$Ë`mªZm {¼ñVr g_mOm{df`r AmñWmhr Amho. _mJo 'gwJmdm àH$meZ'Mo àm {dbmg dmK Am{U CfmVmB© dmK `m§Zr `mg§X^m©V à`ËZhr Ho$bo hmoVo. Aem àH$mao {¼ñVr g_mOmZo Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer ZmVo OmoS>bo Va _yiMm EH$M g_mO Agboë`m `m g_mOKQ>µH$m§Mo _moR>o {hV gmYbo OmUma Amho.

g§X^©:

1) AemoH$ XodXÎm {Q>iH$, 'AmUIr EH$ àH$mePmoV', àH$meH$: OJàH$me, Omo. {d. dobtH$a (`oeyg§Kr`), gmogm`Q>r Amo\$ {OPg), S>r Zmo{~br H$m°boO, nwUo 411 006, (1960), (nmZ gmV)

2) A{dZme S>moig, 'Y_mªV[aV X{bV Am{U {¼ñVr X{bV _wº$s Midi', 'Am§~oS>H$ar Midi: n[adV©ZmMo g§X^©' , gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo, (1995), nmZ 45)

({¼ñVr X{bV _amR>r gm{hË` n[afXoV\}$ lram_nya `oWo {X. 8 Am{U 9 Am°ŠQ>mo~a 2005 bm Am`mo{OV Ho$boë`m H$m`©emioV hm boI dmMÊ`mV Ambm. -nyd©à{gÜXr 'bmoH$n[adV©Z' gmám{hH$, àW_ dYm©nZ{XZ {deofm§H$ 2005, g§nmXH$: g{Vf OmYd, Ah_XZJa, Am{U '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, {S>g|~a 2005 )

Vidrohi writer Satyavan Namdeo Suryawanshi (Marathi)

JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO, H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

Amnë`m H$V¥©ËdmZo _amR>r gm{hË`mV Am{U g_mOOrdZmV Amnë`m nmD$bIwUm _mJo R>odUmè`m {¼ñVr gm{hpË`H$m§_Ü`o \$mXa Wm°_g ñQ>r\$Ýg, {dë`_ H°$ar, ~m~m nX_ZOr, n§{S>Vm a_m~mB©, aoìh. Zmam`U dm_Z {Q>iH$, aoìh. ZriH§$R>emór Jmoao dJ¡a|Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo. `m ì`º$s¨Mr na§nam gË`dmZ Zm_Xod gy`©d§etZr {dgmì`m eVH$mÀ`m CÎmamYm©V AJXr g_W©[aË`m nwT>o Mmb{dbr. gd©gmYmaU {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m {ZpîH«$`, em§VVm{à` Am{U Hw$R>ë`mhr à{VHy$b n[apñWVrV PJS>m Z H$aVm OwidyZ KoÊ`mÀ`m _mZ{gH$Voer {dg§JV Ago gy`©d§er§Mo ~§S>Imoa, AmH«$_H$ e¡brMo ì`º$s_Ëd hmoVo. {d{dY àg§Jr dmXJ«ñV R>aVrb Aem ^y{_H$m KoD$Z Ë`m§Zr Amnbo doJionU {gÜX Ho$bo. gy`©d§erÀ`m boIUrMm, dH¥$ËdmMm Am{U Ë`m§À`m ~hþ{dY T>§Jm§À`m ì`{º$_ËdmMm _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb Vê$U {nT>rda \$ma _moR>m à^md nS>bm. AmO `m g_mOmVrb {d{dY joÌm§V H$m`©aV AgUmè`m AZoH$ ì`º$s gy`©d§etMo ho F$U AJXr _moH$ù`mnUo _mÝ` H$aVmV.

gy`©d§etMo 'AJm Oo H$pënbo Zmhr' ho AmË_M[aÌ gZ 1975 gmbr à{gÜX Pmbo. _amR>r gm{hË`mVrb X{bV AmË_H$WZm§À`m _m{bHo$Vrb ho n{hboM AmË_H$WZ åhUmdo bmJob. AmnU {¼ñVr Agbmo Var nydm©l_rMo _hma OmVrVrb Agë`m_wio C?d{U©` Amnë`mbm _hma åhUyZM dmJ{dbo OmV Agm VH«$marMm gya gy`©d§etZr `m AmË_M[aÌmV bmdbm Amho Ago S>m° dmgwXod _wbmQ>o `m§Zr 'X{bVm§Mr AmË_H$WZo' `m nwñVH$mV åhQ>bo Amho. gy`©d§etÀ`m AmË_M[aÌmZ§Va VrZ dfmªZr åhUOo 1978 À`m {S>g|~amV X`m ndma `m§Mo '~bwV§' Am{U 1979 À`m OmZodmarV à. B©. gmoZH$m§~io `m§Mo 'AmR>dUtMo njr' hr AmË_H$WZo à{gÜX Pmbr. 1

gy`©d§etÀ`m gm{hpË`H$ H$ma{H©$XrMm gwê$dmVrMm H$mi _w§~B©V Jobm, `mM H$mimV Ë`m§À`m nwñVH$m§Zm amÁ` Am{U H|$Ð gaH$maMr nm[aVmofHo$ {_imbr. _mÌ X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmV Am{U ~hþg§»` g_mOmV Ë`m§Mo VoO Viny bmJbo Vo Ë`m§Zr 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mÀ`m g§nmXH$nXmMr Pyb MT>{dë`mZ§Va Am{U Amnë`m Img e¡brV H$sV©Zo gmXa gwê$ Ho$br Voìhm. 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§À`m boIUrMr Am{U H$sV©ZmÀ`m _mÜ`_mVyZ Ë`m§À`m dmUrMr VmH$X Voìhm gdm©À`m bjmV Ambr. `oeyg§{K`m§V\}$ Mmb{dbo OmUmao ho gmám{hH$ 1970À`m gw_mamg Ë`mH$mimVrb 'gmo~V', 'ñdamÁ`' '_m{_©H$' , '{ddoH$' Aem _amR>rVrb àñWm{nV {Z`VH$m{bH$m§er ñnYm© H$aV hmoVo ho {deof. `m_mJo gy`©d§erMr YmaXma boIUr Am{U g§nmX{H$` H$m¡eë` H$maUr^yV hmoVo ho {ZpíMV. 'AmnU'Zo H$_mdbobr bmoH${à`Vm Ë`mZ§Va Hw$R>ë`mhr {¼ñVr {Z`VH$m{bH$mbm {_idVm Ambr Zmhr.

EH$ XeH$mhÿZ H$_r H$mi Am`wî` bm^boë`m 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mMo gd© A§H$ nwÊ`mVrb 'ñZohgXZ' `m `oeyg§Kr` g§ñWoÀ`m J«§Wmb`mV B{Vhmgg§emoYH$m§gmR>r OnyZ R>odÊ`mV Ambo Amho. gy`©d§er§Mo g§nmXH$s` H$m¡eë`, {dÛÎmm Am{U X{bV d Cno{jV g_mOKQ>H$m§{déÜX Pmboë`m AÝ`m`m{dê$ÜX bT>Umar Ë`m§Mr AmH$_«H$ boIUr OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r ho A§H$ MmiyZ nmhm`bmM hdo.

'_wÔB© bmI ~wam Mmho Vmo Š`m hmoVm ho/ dhr hmoVm h¡ Omo _§Owao IwXm hmoVm h¡/'' hm eoa ~«rXdmŠ` åhUyZ AJXr R>iH$nUo {_adUmè`m 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mZo X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m Vê$U _§S>irda \$ma _moR>m à^md Q>mH$bm. 'AmnU' _Ü`o 'Zma~m {bìhVmo`' `m gXam{edm` 'ho amï´>m, _mÂ`m amï´>m' `mgma»`m Ii~i _mOdUmè`m AZoH$ boI_m{bH$m Ë`m§Zr {b{hë`m. `mn¡H$s AZoH$ {bImUm_wio Ë`m§Zm g_mOmVrb H$mhr JQ>m§À`m àjmo^mbm Vmo§S> Úmdo bmJbo. hm àjmo^ EH$Xm AJXr J§^ra Wamda nmohmoMbm Voìhm Va Ë`m§Zm nmo{bg H$moR>S>rVhr EH$XmoZ {Xdg Kmbmdo bmJbo hmoVo.

~m~m nX_ZOr `m§À`mà_mUoM g. Zm. gy`©d§er ho ~hþàgd gm{hpË`H$ hmoVo.gm{hË`, nÌH$m[aVm, dH¥$Ëd, AÜ`mËå`, X{bV gm{hË` Am{U gm_m{OH$ Midi `m_Ü`o gy`©d§er `m§Zr \$ma _moR>o `moJXmZ Ho$bo. _amR>r {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo Am{U X{bV {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo AÜ`jnX Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`mH$S>o AJXr MmbVM Ambo. nwÊ`mV 1972 gmbr ^aboë`m _amR>r {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmÀ`m Amnë`m AÜ`jr` ^mfUmV gy`©d§etZr {¼ñVr g_mOmZo BVa X{bV KQ>H$m§er, Aëng§»` g_mOmer EH$s H$amdr Agm Ë`mdoir AË`§V H«$m§VrH$maH$ dmQ>Umam {dMma _m§S>bm. Ë`mZ§Va OdiOdi XmoZ XeH$m§Zr aoìh AaqdX nr. {Z_©i `m§Zr X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmMo Am§~oS>H$ar Midirer ZmVo OwidyZ ho ho {dMma àË`jmV AmUbo. gy`©d§erà_UoM AaqdX {Z_©i ho _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb EH$ _hÎdmMo ì`º$s_Ëd. gy`©d§er Am{U {Z_©i `m XmoKm§Zrhr _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmbm _hmamï´>mVrb nwamoJm_r Am{U X{bV MidirV AmUÊ`mMo EH$ AË`§V _hÎdmMo H$m`© Ho$bo. Ë`mÀ`m `m à`ËZmbm AmO _moR>çm à_mUmV `e Amë`mMo {XgV Amho.

{Z_©i ~aoM df} _hmamï´>m~mhoa hmoVo. Ë`mH$mimV 'AmnU' Mo g§nmXH$ `m ZmË`mZo g_mOmV ^aS>ë`m OmUmè`m AZoH$ Xwb©{jV KQ>H$m§Mo, X{bV Am{U Aëng§»` g_mOmÀ`m àíZm§Zm gy`©d§etZr dmMm \$moS>br hmoVr. _hmamï´>mV naVë`mZ§Va {Z_©i `m§Zr ãb°H$ {W`m°bm°OrÀ`m YVuda X{bV {b~aoeZ {W`m°bm°OrMm (X{bV _wº$s B©ídakmZ) àgma gwê$ Ho$bm. {Z_©i `m§Zr gwê$ Ho$boë`m ñdV§Ì _amR>r X{bV {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo gy`©d§er Xwgao AÜ`j hmoVo. XwX¡dmZo {Z_©i `m§Zm _hmamï´>mV Amnbo H$m`© H$aÊ`mg \$ma H$_r H$mi bm^bm. X{bV {¼ñVr Midi _hmamï´>mV Mm§Jbo _yi Yê$ bmJbr AZ 1995 gmbr {Z_©i `m§Mo {ZYZ Pmbo. X{bV {¼ñVr MidirMm EH$ _moR>m AmYmaM Zm{hgm Pmbm. Ë`mZ§Va nmM dfmªZ§Va gy`©d§etMohr {ZYZ Pmbo.

gy`©d§etZr _moR>çm à_mUmV b{bV gm{hË`mMr {Z{_©Vr Ho$br. Am{W©H$ H$maUm_wio 'AmnU' ~§X nS>bm Am{U gy`©d§etÀ`m hmVmVrb EH$ _moR>o Aó Jobo. `m gmám{hH$mMo ApñVËd g§në`m_wio g§nyU© _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmMo _moR>o ZwH$gmZ Pmbo. `mMo H$maU `m {Z`VH$m{bH$m_wio `m g_mOmÀ`m à~moYZmgmR>r Am{U gm{hË`mgmR>r EH$ _moR>o ì`mgnrR> {_imbo hmoVo. 'AmnU'Mo àH$meZ nwT>rb µH$mhr H$mi Mmby am{hbo AgVo Va X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m dmQ>Mmbrg àoaUm {_imbr AgVr Am{U `m g_mOmÀ`m AmOÀ`m Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ Am{U amOH$s` pñWVr_Ü`o Iyn àJVr Pmbr AgVr..

gy`©d§etZr `m gmám{hH$mVyZ X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb AZoH$ boIH$m§Zm CÎmoOZ {Xbo. Amnë`m boIH$m§Zm _mZYZ XoUmao gy`©d§er Ë`mH$mimVrb EH$ AndmXmË_H$ g§nmXH$ hmoVo. AmOgwÜXm AZoH$ {Z`VH$m{bHo$ hr àWm nmiV Zmhr. _r emioV {eH$V AgVmZm gy`©d§etZr _wbm§gmR>r Agboë`m gXamV _mÂ`m XmoZ bKwH$Wm à{gÜX Ho$ë`m hmoË`m Am{U Ë`m~Ôb àË`oH$ doir nmM ê$n`m§Mo _mZYZ _bm _ZrAm°S>©aZo nmR>dyZ {Xbo `mMo _bm AOyZhr Aàyn dmQ>Vo. _mÂ`m nÌH$m[aVoMr AàË`j gwê$dmV Aem àH$mao 'AmnU' nmgyZ Pmbr. _mÂ`mà_mUoM AZoH$ {¼ñVr boIH$ `m~m~VrV gy`©d§er§Mo H$m`_ F$Ur AmhoV.

_mÌ `m AmXaUr` ì`º$sbm ì`{º$JV[aË`m _bm H$Yrhr ^oQ>Vm Ambo Zmhr dm Ë`m§À`m Ë`m JmOboë`m H$sV©ZmMm EH$Xmhr AZw^d KoVm Ambo Zmhr `mMr _bm Zoho_rM I§V dmQ>Vo. embo` {ejUmZ§Va _mPo dmñVì` _hmamï´>m~mhoa Jmoì`mV Voam df} hmoVo ho Ë`m_mJMo EH$ H$maU. Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmnydu EH$ df© AmYr nwÊ`mV Ë`m§Mm gËH$ma Pmbm Voìhm Ë`m§Mo AJXr n{hë`m§XmM Xe©Z KoÊ`mMm `moJ Ambm. _mÌ ~mV_r XoÊ`mgmR>r _bm d¥ÎmnÌmÀ`m H$m`m©b`mV Vm~S>Vmo~ Om`Mo Agë`mZo Ë`m§À`mer ~mobÊ`mMr g§Yr {_imbr Zmhr. Ë`m{Xder Ë`m§Mm _w¸$m_ nwÊ`mVM 'ñZohgXZ'bm hmoVm Am{U Xwgè`m {Xder Vo Zm{eH$bm naVbo. _mÌ ho _bm Z§Va H$imbo Voìhm Ë`m§À`mer g§dmX H$aÊ`mMr EH$ _moR>r g§Yr _r J_mdbr `mMo _bm Iyn hr dmB©Q> dmQ>bo. Ë`mZ§Va bdH$aM Ë`m§À`m {ZYZmMr ~mV_r 'Q>mBåg Am°\$ B§{S>`m'V àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mMm _mÂ`mda àg§J Ambm.

'AmnU' ~§X nS>ë`mZ§Vahr gy`©d§etZr Amnbr boIUr Imbr R>odbr Zmhr. Ë`mZ§Va Ë`m§Zr AZoH$ nwñVHo$ Ë`m§Zr {b{hbr. _hmamï´>mÀ`m {d{dY ^mJm§V H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> n§{W`m§gmR>r H$sV©Zo Ho$br. {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m AZoH$ g^mg§_obZm§V Ë`m§Mr EH$ à_wI ì`º$s åhUyZ CnpñWVr Agm`MrM. X{bV {¼ñVr g_mOmZohr Amnë`m `m Á`oð> gm{hpË`H$mMm ^anya _mZgÝ_mZ Ho$bm. {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo XmoZXm Am{U X{bV {¼ñVr gm{hË` g§_obZmMo EH$Xm Ë`m§Zr AÜ`jnX ^yf{dbo. {¼ñVr g_mOmVrb H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> `m XmoZ n§{W`m§_Ü`o _Zmo{_bZ OwidÊ`mMo _hÎdmMo H$m_ Ë`m§Zr Ho$bo. `m XmoÝhrhr n§{W`m§_Ü`o Ë`m§Zm AmXamMo ñWmZ {_imbo hmoVo. Am`wî`mÀ`m AIoarg Ë`m§Mr aoìh AaqdX {Z_©i, àm {dbmg dmK, Cfm dmK `m§À`mgma»`m X{bV MidirVrb ZoË`m§~amo~a OdirH$ {Z_m©U Pmbr hmoVr.

gy`©d§erZr OdiOdi XmoZeo nwñVHo$ {b{hbr. Ë`m_Ü`o H$mX§~è`m, d¡Mm[aH$ {bImU, AmÜ`mpË_H$ nwñVHo$, AmË_M[aÌ, M[aÌo, g§emoYZna {bImU dJ¡ao§Mm g_mdoe hmoVmo.2 Ë`m{edm` 'AmnU' Am{U BVa {d{dY {Z`VH$m{bµH$m§V Ë`m§Zr _moR>çm à_mUmV {b{hbo. 'AmnU' gmám{hH$mV 'Zma~m {bìhVmo`' `m gXamVyZ Cno{jV X{bV g_mOmVrb AZoH$ ì`{º${MÌo Ë`m§Zr a§J{dbr. g_mOmVrb {d{dY Cno{jV ì`º$s¨da {bImU H$ê$Z AmnUM X{bV gm{hË`mMr gwê$dmV Ho$br Agm gy`©d§erMm Xmdm hmoVm, _mÌ ho lo` Amnë`mbm {Xbo OmV Zmhr `mMr I§V Ë`m§Zr AZoH$Xm ì`º$ Ho$br hmoVr.3 Ë`m§À`m `m Xmì`mV {H$VnV VÏ` Amho ho _amR>r gm{hË`mÀ`m Aä`mgH$m§Zr nmhm`bm hdo.

gy`©d§etÀ`m g_J« gm{hË`mMo _yë`_mnZ Am{U g_rjm AmOn`ªV Pmbobo Zmhr. Vgo Pmë`mg `m gm{hpË`H$mMo loð>Ëd Z¸$sM {gÜX hmoB©b. Ho$ed grVmam_ H$èhmS>H$a `m§Zr ~m~m nX_ZOr `m§À`mda nrEMS>r nXdrgmR>r à~§Y {bhÿZ EH$ ì`º$s Am{U gm{hpË`H$ åhUyZ nX_ZOr `m§Mo _yë`_mnZ Ho$bo. AemMàH$mao gy`©d§erÀ`m gm{hË`mdahr nrEMS>rgmR>r à~§Y {b{hÊ`mgmR>r Hw$UrVar nwT>o `m`bm hdo.