Christian missionaries in Maharashtra (Marathi)

 JmdHw$gm~mhoaMm {¼ñVr g_mO,  H$m{_b nmaIo

gwJmdm àH$meZ, nwUo

7) naXoer {¼ñVr {_eZar

Ah_XZJa, OmbZm Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§Vrb {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~m§V {Ia_m`a, ~oëga, ñQw>_©, ~|P, Poån, hmëXZa. ñb°pßgg. J¡gb. _m`a, {gŠñV, dmñgaa, ~°b§Q>mB©Z, µJ§Q>a, S>moar§J, ~mIa, \o$a}a, Jm°S>©Z hm°b, ew{~Ja, Om{H$`a, øy_, boXb}, {gñQ>a {g{g{b`m Am{U {gñQ>a {¼ñVrZm Aer O_©Z, Am°pñQ´>`Z, ñdrg, \«o$§M Am{U A_o[aH$Z {_eZatMr Zmdo AJXr n[a{MV AmhoV. hr Zmdo Agboë`m Y_©Jwê$ dm {gñQ>am§er Amnë`m Am`wî`mV H$Yr ^oQ> Pmbr Zmhr qH$dm hr Zmdo H$Yrhr H$mZmda nS>br Zmhr Ago gm§JUmar AmO Mmirer dm nÞmerÀ`m Amgnmg Agbobr EH$hr H°$Wmo{bH$ dm àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> ì`º$s `m {Oëøm§V gmnS>Uma Zmhr. Joë`m nmdUoXmoZeo dfmªV _hmamï´>mÀ`m `m {Oëøm§V g_mOOrdZmÀ`m {d{dY joÌm§V _wb^yV ñdê$nmMo `moJXmZ H$aUmè`m H°$Wmo{bH$ Am{U àmoQ>oñQ>§Q> {_eZar§Mr g§»`m XmoZeohÿZ A{YH$ Amho.1

da C„oIbobr Zmdo Agboë`m naXoer {_eZatZr `m {OëømVrb àË`oH$ H°$Wmo{bH$ Hw$Qw>§~mer Joë`m nÞmg dfmªV EH$ doµJioM ^md{ZH$ ZmVo {Z_m©U Ho$bo Amho. ào{fVH$m`© H$aVm§Zm `m {_eZatMr {OëømVrb doJdoµJù`m {_eZH|$Ðm§V ~Xbr hmoV Ago, Ë`m_wio `m gdm©MmM {OëømVrb àË`oH$ Hw$Qw>§~mer H$Yr Zm H$Yr g§~§Y `oV AgoM. AJXr A{bH$S>À`m H$mimn`ªV AZoH$ {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~m§Mr Zmi emim, ~mo{S>©J, XdmImZm, ZmoH$ar qH$dm Am{W©H$ gmhmæ` `m H$maUm§_wio \$mXa~mS>rer OmoS>bobr Ago. Ë`m{edm` ~m{áñ_m, n{dÌ H$å`w{Z`Z, {ddmh, A§Ë`g§ñH$ma dJ¡ao ñZmZg§ñH$mam§_wio àË`oH$ Hw$Qw>§~mMm `m \$mXam§er WoQ> g§nH©$ AQ>i Ago. Ë`m_wioM `m `wamo{n`Z \$mXam§Mm Am{U Ë`mMà_mUo {gñQ>am§Mm _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOOrdZmda àË`j Am{U AàË`j[aË`m \$ma _moR>m à^md nS>bm Amho. `m \$mXam§Zr Am{U {gñQ>am§Zr `oWrb J«m_rU n[agamV _moR>_moR>r Xodio, XdmImZo, emim, dgVrJ¥ho Am{U BVa g§ñWm§Mr g§Hw$bo C^r Ho$br. ho gd© {Z_m©U hmoV AgVm§ZmM ho {_eZar `oWrb {¼ñVr Am{U {~Ja{¼ñVr g_mOmMrhr OS>UKS>U H$aV hmoVo. Ë`m§À`mM AWH$ à`ËZm§VyZ AmO Ah_XZJa, OmbZm Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX `m {Oëøm§V amhUmè`m qH$dm Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV nwUo, Zm{eH$, _w§~B© Am{U ZmJnwamV ñWm{`H$ Pmboë`m {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m e¡j{UH$, Am{W©H$, gm_m{OH$ àJVrg hmV^ma bmJbm Amho.2

AmOÀ`m H$mimV Y_©Jwê$ åhQ>bo {H$ Ë`m§Mm g_mOmÀ`m Ho$di AmÜ`mpË_H$ ~m~r§nwaVmM g§~Y Agob Ago

J¥{hV Yabo OmVo. _moR>çm eham§V a{ddmaMr {_ñgm Am{U ~m{áñå`mgma»`m {d{dY gm§H«$m_|VmÀ`m {Z{_ÎmmnwaVmM h„r Y_©Jwê$§Mm {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~mer g§~§Y am{hbm Amho. _mÌ Joë`m gììdmeo dfm©À`m H$mimV {d{eï> gm_m{OH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ g§X^m©_wio Aer n[apñWVr ZìhVr.Ah_XZJa {OëømV A_o[aH$Z _amR>r {_eZ `m àmoQ>oñQ>§Q>n§{W` {_eZatMo H$m`© 1831 gmbr gwê$ Pmbo Am{U Ë`mZ§Va H°$Wmo{bH$ {_eZar§ VoWo 1878 gmbr nmohmoMbo.3 {¼ñVr {_eZatMo `m {Oëøm§V ào{fVH$m`© gwê$ Pmë`mnmgyZ Z§Va Jobr OdiOdi {XS>XmoZeo dfmªn`ªV ~hþg§»` _amR>r {¼ñVr hm g_mO nyU©nUo {_eZatda AZoH$ ~m~VrV Adb§~yZ am{hbm hmoVm.g_mOmVrb n{hbr {nT>r nXdrYa hmoB©n`ªV qH$dm Am{W©H$ÑîQ>çm ñdmdb§~r hmoB©n`ªV hr n[apñWVr H$m`_ am{hbr.

g_mOmZo ImbÀ`m OmVrMo åhUyZ hoQ>mibobm Am{U gaH$maZo Ë`m§À`m h¸$mÀ`m gdbVr ZmH$maë`mZo {dH$mgmMr Xmao ~§X Pmboë`m `m g_mOmbm àJVr gmYÊ`mgmR>r {dgmì`m eVH$mV {_eZat{edm` Xwgam Hw$R>bmM AmYma ZìhVm. Ë`m_wio \$mXa~mS>rV amhÿZ VoWo H°$Q>o{H$ñQ>, {ejH$, {enmB©, S´>m`ìha, XdmImÝ`m§V Am`m Am{U PmSy>dmë`m dm {_iob Vo H$m_ H$ê$Z qH$dm \$mXam§Zr eoVrgmR>r Ho$boë`m _XVrda `m bmoH$m§Zr ñdmV§Í`nyd© Am{U ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV JwOamU Ho$br. Ah_XZJa Am{U Am¡a§Jm~mX {Oëøm§V haoJmd, g§J_Zoa, amhmVm, H|$Xi, KmoJaJmd, ~moaga dJ¡ao J«m_rU ^mJm§V {_eZatZr ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVM àmW{_H$ emim CYS>ë`m hmoË`m. g§J_ZoamV _wbm§Zr Amnë`m g|Q> _oarO ñHy$b_Ü`o {eH$Ê`mgmR>r `mdo `mgmR>r \$mXa dmB©ghm¡ßQ> `m§Zr 1900À`m Xaå`mZ {H$Vr H$ï> KoVbo ho nm{hbo åhUOo {_eZatÀ`m `m gm_m{OH$ godoMo Hw$Urhr H$m¡VwH$M H$aob. `m emim§_wio J«m_rU ^mJm§V gd© OmVrY_mªÀ`m Am{U _w»` åhUOo X{bVm§Zmhr {ejUmMr Xmao n{hë`m§XmM Iwbr Pmbr. `m emim§V gmVdrn`ªV _Ob _mê$ eH$bobo {¼ñVr _wbo-_wbr _J g§J_ZoaÀ`m kmZ_mVm Am{U g|Q> _oarO ñHy$bÀ`m ~moS>vJ_Ü`o amhÿZ AmR>dr-Zddrn`ªV H$go~go nmohmoMV. Ë`mn¡H$s ~hþVoH$ _wbo Amnbr e¡j{UH$ Hw$dV qH$dm nmbH$m§Mr Am{W©H$ Hw$dV AmoiIyZ _°Q´>rH$AmYrM nwÊ`mÀ`m g|Q> Omogo\$ Q>opŠZH$b B§pñQ>Q>çyQ>Mr dmQ> YarV. `oeyg§Kr` Y_©Jwê§$Zr Mmb{dboë`m Ë`mH$mimV AË`§V ZmdmOboë`m `m Am`Q>rAm`_Ü`o hr _wbo {\$Q>a, dm`a_Z, _oH°${ZH$ dJ¡ao H$mog© H$arV. Ë`mH$mimV nwÊ`mV ZwH$VoM doJdoJù`m _moR>çm H§$nÝ`m gwê$ Pmë`m hmoË`m. VoWrb ~OmO, Q>oëH$mo, J«rìO, Jadmao dJ¡ao H§$nZr§_Ü`o `m Vê$Um§Zm ZmoH$è`m {_imë`m. Am{U àW_M `m g_mOmVrb n{hbr {nT>r dVZmMr O{_Z, dVZXmar, JmdmH$S>Mr Añn¥í`m§Zm {_iUmar dmJUyH$ `mnmgyZ Xya hmoD$Z ehamVrb gwYmaboë`m dmVmdaUmV dmdê$ bmJbr.

IoS>çmnmS>çm§V \$mXa~mS>rVM amhÿZ VoWo H$m_ H$aUmè`m bmoH$m§Zm amhÊ`mgmR>r {_eZatZr H$m¡bmar Mmir ~m§Yë`m. haoJmd, lram_nya, amhmVm, eodJmd, Am{U d¡Omnya VmbwŠ`mVrb KmoJaJmd dJ¡ao {R>H$mUr \$mXa~mS>rÀ`m Amgnmg {¼ñVr g_mO PmonS>rEodOr ñdV:À`m OmJoV {g_|Q>À`m nŠŠ`m Kam§V amhÿ bmJbm. nJmaXmar bmoH$ {_eZatZr {Xboë`m H$Om©À`m, AmJmD$ aH$_oÀ`m ~imda \$mXa~mS>rnmerM OmJm {dH$V KoD$Z ñdV:À`m KamV amhÿ bmJbo. \$mXa~mS>r åhUOo `m g_mOmgmR>r EH$ Zdo {díd ~Zbo. \$mXa~mS>r gmoSy>Z ~mhoa Om`Mo åhQ>ë`mg Ë`m§Zm ñdV:À`m Hw$dVrda Am{W©H$ {dH$mg gmYUo Ë`mH$mimV Var eŠ` ZìhVo. `m {dídm~mhoa Ë`m§Zm gÝ_mZmZo OJUo eŠ` Pmbo ZgVo. {ejUmA^mdr Am{U amIrd OmJm§À`m H$dMmA^mdr gaH$maXa~mar Ë`m§Zm ZmoH$arV ñWmZ ZìhVo. nwT>o OmVrnmVrMo amOH$maU gwê$ Pmë`mZo ImgJr qH$dm ghH$mar g§ñWm§V Ë`m§Mr S>mi {eOV ZìhVr. Zm KaH$m, Zm KmQ>H$m Aer pñWVr Pmë`mZo {¼ñVr {_eZarM `mH$mimV Ë`m§Mo _m`~mn ~Zbo.

J«m_rU ^mJm§V AZoH$ XeHo$ ~hþg§»` {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~m§Vrbhr {H$_mZ EH$ Var ì`º$s \$mXa~mS>rV Hw$R>ë`m Z Hw$R>ë`m nXmda H$m_ H$aV Agm`Mr. AZoH$Xm VrM ì`º$s Ë`m Hw$Qw>§dmVrb EH$_od H$_mdVr ì`º$s Agm`Mr. AmOhr `m n[apñWVrV \$magm \$aH$ nS>bobm Zmhr. Ë`mH$mimV EH$m {_eZñWmZm_Ü`o AmgnmgÀ`m AZoH$ IoS>çm§Mm g_mdoe ìhm`Mm. Ë`m JmdmV Y_©Jwê$§Mr _{hÝ`mVyZ EH$Xm {_ñgogmR>r \o$ar ìhm`Mr. _mÌ Ë`m JmdmVrb àË`oH$ {¼ñVr ì`º$s \$mXam§À`m Mm§Jë`m n[aM`mMr Agm`Mr. CnmgZm hmoÊ`mAmYr qH$dm Z§Va Ë`m Hw$Qw>§~m§Vrb gwIXw:ImÀ`m Jmoï>r \$mXam§Zm H$im`À`m. `m g_mOmÀ`m AÜ`mpË_H$ JaOm ^mJdVmZmM Ë`m§À`m Am{W©H$, H$m¡Qw>§{~H$ Am{U gm_m{OH$ A{S>AS>MUr Xya H$aÊ`mghr ho {_eZar _XV H$am`Mo. EImXm XmXbm Amnë`m ~m`H$mobm Zm§X{dV Zgob dm EImXr gmgwadm{eU gmgar Om`bm ZmIwe Agbr Va \$mXam§Zr XmoKm§Zmhr ehmUnUmMo ~mob gm§JyZ _Ü`ñWr H$amdr Aer Ë`m§À`m nmbH$m§Mr Anojm Ago. ñdmV§Í`nyd© H$mimVrb XmoZ _hm`wÜXm§À`m H$mimV AZoH$ O_©Z {_eZar§Zm Vwé§Jdmg KS>bm, naXoemVyZ `oUmè`m Hw$R>ë`mhr ñdê$nmÀ`m _XVrdahr XrK©H$mi {Z~ªY Ambo. Xw~©i KQ>H$m§À`m _XVrgmR>r gVV nwT>o OmUmao {_eZatMo hmV `m H$mimV IynM AdKS>bobo hmoVo.

gZ 1960 Am{U 1970 À`m XeH$m§V `oeyg§Kr` {_eZar naXoem§VyZ Ambobo YmÝ`, Vob Am{U JmoR>dë`m XyYmMr nmdS>a hbmIrMr n[apñWVr AgUmè`m Hw$Qw>§~m§_Ü`o dmQ>V AgV ho _r nm{hbo Amho. `m _XVr_Ü`o ~ëJa `m ZmdmMo A_o[aH$Z YmÝ` Agm`Mo. ' \«$m°_ A_o[aH$m {dW bìh' hr B§J«Or Am{U 'A_o[aH$s OZVmH$s ^oQ>' ho qhXr eãX Agboë`m Á`wQ>gmaa»`m JmoÊ`m§VyZ ho ~ëJa dmQ>bo Om`Mo. OmS> ImH$s H$mJXm§Mr grb~§Y Agbobr XwYmMr {nedr \$moSy>Z Ë`mVrb XwYmMr nmdS>arMo AZoH$ Hw$Qw>§~m§_Ü`o dmQ>n ìhm`Mo. Mm¡H$moZr Mma -nmM {bQ>aÀ`m JmoS>oVobmMo S>~ohr JaOy bmoH$m§Zm {Xbo Om`Mo. {deof åhUOo naXoemVyZ `oUmè`m `m _XVrMo {¼ñVr Hw$Qw>§~m~amo~aM {~Ja{¼ñVr JaOy ì`º$s A{U Hw$Qw>§~m§Vhr dmQ>n ìhm`Mo.

AZoH$ df} {_eZatZrhr Amnë`m Hw$dVrZwgma `m bmoH$m§À`m gm_m{OH$, e¡j{UH$ Am{U Am{W©H$ àJVrgmR>r à`ËZ Ho$bo. ñdmV§Í`moVa H$mimV naXoer {_eZatÀ`m ^maVmVrb dmñVì`mda {Z~ªYo bmXÊ`mV Ambr. Zm{eH$ {OëømVrb _Z_mS> ehamV bmoH$m§gmR>r AZoH$ {dH$mg`moOZm am~Umao ñn°{Ze Y_©Jwê$ \$mXa {dÝgoQ> \o$aoam `m§À`m~m~VrV {Z_m©U Ho$bobo H$mhÿa AOyZhr bmoH$m§À`m Mm§Jbo ñ_aUmV Amho. ñdmV§Í`m§Z§VaÀ`m H$mimV Zdo naXoer {_eZar Ah_XZJa {Oëøm§V Am{U XoemÀ`m BVa ^mJm§V _moR>çm g§»`oZo Ambo ZmhrV. Oo nyduM Ambo hmoVo, Ë`m§Zr Amnë`m nyU© h`mVrV åhUOo AJXr d`mMr ZìdXr JmR>on`ªV `oWrb JaOy, Cno{jV g_mOmMr godm Ho$br.

`wamon- A_o[aHo$VyZ `m naŠ`m _wbwImV EoZ Vmê$Ê`mV `oD$Z `oWrb H$S>H$ D$Z, doJù`m nÜXVrMm Amhma Am{U AË`§V H$ï>mMr OrdZe¡br nËH$ê$Z XoIrb `mn¡H$s AZoH$ {_eZatZm OUyH$mhr Ë`m§À`m godoMo \$i åhUyZ XrKm©`wî` {_imë`mMo {XgVo. ñdmV§Í`moÎma H$mimV KmoS>çm§dê$Z, N>H$S>çm§dê$Z,nm`rnm`r qH$dm gm`H$btdê$Z JmdmoJmdr àdmg H$aUmè`m Am{U ñWm{ZH$ Ádmar-^mH$arÀ`m ^mH$argmaIo AÞ nM{dUmè`m {~en hoZ«r S>moatJ, Om{H$`a~m~m, em°H$, ñQw>_©, ñQ>mH©$, [aMS>© dmñgaa, ñQ>m\$Za, ~mXa, hmëXZa, nm`g J¡gb dJ¡ao naXoer {_eZatZm Hw$Umbmhr hodm dmQ>ob Ago Amamo½` Am{U {XKm©`wî` bm^bo. AJXr ZìdXr nma Ho$ë`mZ§Vahr `mn¡H$s AZoH$ Y_©Jwê$ àH¥$VrZo AJXr V§XwéñV hmoVo. ZìdXr nma Ho$boë`m nwÊ`mMo AmM©{~en hoZ«r S>moatJ MmbVmZm Ìmg hmoVmo åhUyZ H$mR>r dmnam Agm g„m {Xbm Va Vo Idim`Mo. 'H$mR>r KoD$Z Mmby? _J bmoH$ åhUVrb, hm ~Km, AmVm hm åhmVmam Pmbm!'' 4 Joë`m EH$-XmoZ XeH$m§À`m H$mimV {Ma{dlm§Vr bm^boë`m `m {_eZatÀ`m H$m`m©§Mm bm^ {_imbobo Am{U Ë`m§À`m ghdmgmV Ambobo AZoH$ {¼ñVr Am{U {~Ja{¼ñVr bmoH$ AmO {H$_mZ nÞmer qH$dm gmR>rÀ`m Amgnmg AmhoV. `m {_eZatZr {ejU, gm_m{OH$, Am{U Am{W©H$ joÌmV Ho$boë`m `moJXmZm§Mr `m ì`º$s CÎm_ gmj XoD$ eH$VmV.

^maVr` g_mOmV nwT>rb {nT>çm§gmR>r B{VhmgmMr Zm|X amIÊ`mMr gd` AmT>iV Zmhr Ago åhQ>bo OmVo. `m naXoer {_eZatZm AmnU {dgaV OmV Agbmo Var Ë`m§À`m _m`Xoem§Vrb `wamonmV amo_, O_©Zr Am{U BVa {R>H$mUr `m Y_©Jwê§$Zr Amnë`m ZmVodmB©H$m§Zm, {_Ì_§S>itZm Am{U Y_m©{YH$mè`m§Zm {b{hbobr nÌo, Ë`m§À`m amoO{Zer Am{U VoWrb ñWm{ZH$ ^mfm§V {b{hbobr M[aÌo AmOhr OVZ H$ê$Z R>odbobr AmT>iVmV. _amR>r {¼ñVr g_mOmÀ`m BVHo$M Zìho Va _hmamï´>mVrb VËH$mbrZ g_mOmÀ`m B{VhmgmÀ`m Ñï>rZo hr H$mJXnÌo EH$ _m¡ë`dmZ R>odmM Amho. Amnbm B{Vhmg OmUyZ KoÊ`mgmR>r `wamonmVrb hr O_©Z Am{U b°Q>rZ ^mfm§Vrb hr H$mJXnÌo Yw§S>mim`Mr nmir `mdr hr Zm_wîH$sM åhUmdr bmJob. _amR>r g§V dmS²>:_`mMo g§emoYH$ aoìô. OñQ>rZ ES>dS>© A°~Q> `m§Zm 1920À`m Xaå`mZ B§½bS>_Ü`o Wm°_g ñQ>r\$ÝgZo gmoimì`m eVH$mV {b{hboë`m ' {H«$ñVnwamU' `m _amR>r _hmH$mì`mMr XodZmJar {bnrVrb hñV{bIrV àV AerM Ho$di AnKmVmZoM gmnS>br hmoVr.5 O_©Z Am{U ñdrg Y_©àm§VmÀ`m `oeyg§{K`m§Zr Ho$boë`m npíM_ ^maVmV åhUOo _hmamï´>, Jmodm Am{U JwOamV `m amÁ`m§V ào{fVH$m`m©g 2004 _Ü`o {XS>eo df} nyU© Pmbr, Ë`m{Z{_Îm `m O_©Z, ñdrg, Am°pñQ´>`Z `oeyg§{K` d«VñÏ`m§À`m H$m_mMm AmT>mdm KoUmar EH$ ñ_a{UH$m àH$m{eV H$aÊ`mV Ambr hmoVr. Ë`mdoir `oeyg§{K`m§Zr OnyZ R>odboë`m b°{Q>Z Am{U O_©Z nÌm§Mo, Zm|Xr§Mo Am{U BVa H$mJXnÌm§Mo B§J«OrV ^mfm§Va H$aÊ`mV Ambo hmoVo. 'aoBg- `mÌm' `m {ef©H$mMr hr ñ_a{UH$m naXoer {_eZatÀ`m godo~Ôb ì`º$ Ho$bobr EH$ H¥$VkVmM Amho.6 Ah_XZJa {OëømVrb gdm©V Cno{jV Agboë`m g_mOKQ>H$m§gmR>r Amnbo nyU© OrdZ g_{n©V Ho$boë`m {_eZatn¡H$s AZoH$ Y_©Jwê$ Am{U {gñQ>g© g§J_Zoa `oWrb g|Q> _oarO hm`ñHy$bÀ`m eoOmarb H$~añWmZmV {Ma{ZÐm KoV AmhoV. BVa {_eZatÀ`m H$~ar nyUo, H|$Xi Am{U lram_nya `oWrb X\$Z^y_rV AmhoV.

'g_ Q>mBåg {X {g_|Q>arO Ama H§$Q>oqZJ _moa {hñQ>ar X°Z _oZr ~wŠg' (H$Yr H$Yr nwñVH$m§nojmhr X\$Z^y_rV A{YH$ B{Vhmg AgVmo) Ago \$mXa Á`mo C~ob_oñga `m O_©ZrVrb Y_©Jwê$§Zr Zm{eH$ H°$Wmo{bH$ Y_©J«m_mÀ`m 2003 gmbr à{gÜX Pmboë`m ñ_a{UHo$V Amnë`m g§XoemV åhQ>bo Amho,7 Vo `mg§X^m©V AJXr bmJy nS>Vo. Ë`m WS>½`m§darb {Mam {ZIiV Joë`m, VoWo {Z`{_VnUo H¥$Vk²>Vmnyd©H$ nUË`m dm _oU~Î`m bmdë`m bmdë`m Joë`m Zmhr Var Ë`m_wio Ë`m§À`m H$m`mªMo _mob H$_r hmoV Zmhr. `mn¡H$s AZoH$ {_eZatMr Zmdo H$mimÀ`m AmoKmV {dñ_aUmV Jobr Var gìdmeo dfm©§À`m H$mimV Ë`m§Zr {¼ñVr Am{U {~Ja{¼ñVr g_mOmgmR>r Ho$bobr godm {dgabr OmUma Zmhr.

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3) E_. E. S>oìhrS>, ' {_eÝg:H«$m°g-H$ëMab EZH$m¢Q>a A±S> M|O BZ doñQ>Z© B§{S>`m', àH$meH$ - B§{S>`Z gmogm`Q>r \$m°a à_mo{Q>J {¼íMZ Zm°boO', nmoñQ> ~m°Šg 168, H$mpí_ar JoQ>, {X„r, 110 006, (nmZ 48)

4) S>m° A{OV bmoI§S>o, '~«Xa `mogo\$ E§Jb (`oeyg§K)', '{Zamoß`m' _m{gH$, _o 2007, (nmZ 10)

5) '\$mXa ñQ>r\$ZH¥$V {H«$ñVnwamU (n¡bo d Xwgao)', g§nmXH$ : em§Vmam_ ~§S>oby, àH$meH$, `. µJmo. Omoer, àgmX àH$meZ, 689/24, gXm{ed noR>, nwUo 411 002 (1956) (n[a{eï> 3, OñQ>rZ E A°~Q> `m§Mo 'X Q>mBåg Am°\$ B§{S>`m'V à{gÜX Pmbobo nÌ, (nmZ 946 Vo 949)

6) 'aoB©g- `mÌm', O_©Z Am{U ñdrg Y_©àm§VmÀ`m OogwB©Q>g Y_©Jwê$§Zr npíM_ ^maVmV gwê$ Ho$boë`m ào{fVH$m`m©g 150 df} nyU© Pmë`m{Z{_Îm à{gÜX Ho$bobr ñ_a{UH$m, àH$meH$ - \$m. ñQ>°Zr \$Zmª{S>g, nwUo OogwB©Q> Y_©àm§Vm§Mo _w»`m{YH$mar, g§OrdZ Aml_, 38, ggyZ amoS>, nwUo- 411 001 (2004)

7)'X àm°{_g Am°\$ A aoZ~mo- E {Q´>ã`wQ> Am°\$ bìh Qy> Ada {_eZarO X dobpñà¨J Am°\$ hmon \$m°a X \w$Ma', (nmZ 95)